Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba n'ubwoba gato iyo wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda mugiye gutangira kuvura kanseri. Cyane cyane iyo wumvise ibijyanye n'umuti witwa 'chimiotherapie', hari ibintu byinshi biza mu mutwe. Uyu munsi turaganira ku inshinge zidasanzwe zikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri nk'iyo. Uwo ni umuti witwa Asparaginase Erwinia Chrysanthemi (Recombinant) ukomoka ku izina rya Rylaze. Kubera ko iri zina rigoye gato, tuzaryita Rylaze gusa. Iyi nkuru izagerageza gusubiza ibibazo byawe kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye.
Rylaze (Asparaginase) ni iki?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti wa chimiotherapie utangwa kugira ngo wice uturemangingo twa kanseri. Ntabwo ukoreshwa kuri kanseri zose, ahubwo ukoreshwa by'umwihariko ku bwoko bubiri bwa kanseri zifitanye isano n'amaraso. Izi ni:
- Leukemia ikabije ya Lymphoblastic (YOSE)
- Lymphoma ya Lymphoblastic
Uyu muti ukora mu buryo butangaje cyane. Uturemangingo twa kanseri dukenera aside amine yitwa asparagine kugira ngo dukure. Uturemangingo tuzima mu mubiri wacu dushobora gukora iyi asparagine ubwatwo. Ariko utwo turemangingo twa kanseri ya leukemia na lymphoma ntabwo dufite ubwo bushobozi. Bityo uyu muti wa Rylaze urasenyuka ugasenya iyi asparagine mu maraso. Hanyuma uturemangingo twa kanseri tugatakaza intungamubiri dukeneye tugapfa. Uturemangingo tuzima dushobora gukora asparagine dukeneye, bityo ntitwibasirwe cyane.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bwose. Menya neza ko umubwiye niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ari ngombwa kubimenyesha amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kuva amaraso cyangwa ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yo kuvura amaraso. |
| Diyabete | Uwo muti ushobora gutuma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rwiyongera. |
| Niba urwaye pancreatitis | Uyu muti ushobora gutera pancreatitis gake cyane. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Uwo muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umwijima. |
| Allergie ku muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi | Kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka zo kugira ubwivumbure ku muti. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane . Umuti ushobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda. |
| Niba umwana yonsa | Uwo muti ushobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Naguha uyu muti nte?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Utangwa n'abaganga bahuguwe mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro . Ubusanzwe uterwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi .
Ni ingenzi cyane ko ufata imiti yawe ku minsi yagenwe. Ntugasimbuke iyi minsi kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora gufata imiti yawe ku munsi wagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya umubwire.
Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa uyobowe na muganga, nta mahirwe yo 'kurenga urugero'. Ariko, niba wumva umerewe nabi cyane nyuma yo gufata umuti, menyesha abakozi b'abaganga ako kanya. Mu gihe cy'impanuka, ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo .
Ibintu byo kuzirikana mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Gukurikiranwa n'abaganga buri gihe
Abaganga bazagukurikiranira hafi cyane mu gihe cyose ugiye gufata ubu buvuzi. Bazagutegeka gupimwa amaraso buri gihe. Bazareba niba umuti ukora, niba waragize ingaruka ku mwijima wawe, n'uko isukari mu maraso yawe ihagaze.
Gutwita no konsa
Iki ni ikibazo gihangayikishije cyane.
Ntugatwite mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Irinde gutwita nibura amezi 3 nyuma yo guhagarika uyu muti.
Ibinini bisanzwe byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kudakora neza n'uyu muti. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe ubundi buryo bwizewe bwo kuboneza urubyaro bukubereye. Uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda.
Nanone, irinde konsa umwana wawe mu gihe ufata imiti ndetse no mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo kuyihagarika.
Kuba uzi indi miti
Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata. Harimo imiti ivura izindi ndwara, vitamine, imiti igabanya ububabare, imiti y'ibimera, imiti ya Ayurvedic, n'inyongeramusaruro. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Rylaze. Urugero:
- Corticosteroids (urugero: Prednisolone)
- Methotrexate
- Vincristine
- Zonisamide
- Sitarabine
- Imisemburo ya tiroyide
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe ibyo ufata byose.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese ubibona. Ariko, ni ngombwa kubimenya kugira ngo ubashe kwihutira kugira icyo ukora mu gihe hari ibimenyetso bigaragaye.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso uri kubona |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga cyangwa abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Amase y'umukara cyangwa amaraso, inkari zitukura/umukara wijimye, kuruka bisa n'ikawa, kuva amaraso mu mazuru/ishinya, utudomo dutukura ku ruhu. |
| Amaraso apfundika | Kubabara mu gituza, guhumeka nabi, kubabara amaguru, kubyimba, cyangwa gushyuha. |
| Pancreatite | Kubabara cyane mu nda yo hejuru, bigasa n'umugongo, umuriro, isesemi no kuruka. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Amaso n'uruhu bihinduka umuhondo (jaundice), inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Isukari nyinshi mu maraso | Inzara ikabije, inyota ikabije, kwihagarika kenshi, kutabona neza, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Kuribwa umutwe muri rusange. |
| Gukunda kurya | Kubura ubushake bwo kurya. |
| Kubabara imitsi | Kubabara umubiri. |
| Ibisebe byo mu kanwa | Udusebe duto mu kanwa. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitari kuri uru rutonde, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe na byo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Rylaze (Asparaginase) ni urushinge rwa chimiotherapie rukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'amaraso yitwa leukemia na lymphoma.
- Uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro rikurikiranwe n'abaganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira ubwivumbure, kuva amaraso bidasanzwe, cyangwa kubabara mu gifu bikabije, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Irinde gusama burundu mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no mu gihe cy'amezi 3 nyuma yaho.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge, ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe.
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