Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara z'umutima nka aspirine: Ese ibi urabizi?

Hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi? Cyangwa ufite indwara zigushyira mu kaga ko kurwara indwara z'umutima, nka diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa cholesterol nyinshi? Ushobora kuba warumvise ko abaganga rimwe na rimwe bakugira inama yo gufata aspirine nkeya buri munsi. Ni iki mu by'ukuri aspirine ivura? Ni gute irinda umutima wacu? Reka tubiganireho birambuye uyu munsi.

Ni gute imiti ya asipirine ifasha mu kwirinda indwara z'umutima?

Mu magambo make, gufata aspirine buri munsi, cyangwa se aspirine isanzwe, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko. Aspirine ni umuti ugabanya amaraso yacu gato, bivuze ko ubuza amaraso kuvura. Tekereza, bigenda bite iyo amaraso agize amaraso mu mitsi yacu? Bibuza amaraso gutembera, bigatera indwara zikomeye nk'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko. Icyo Aspirine ikora ni ukubangamira inzira yo kuvura amaraso.

Platelet ni uturemangingo duto mu maraso yacu. Ibi ni byo bifasha guhagarika kuva amaraso iyo twakomeretse kandi bigatera amaraso kuzura. Ariko, iyo utwo dupira tw’amaraso twishyize hamwe mu mitsi y’umuntu uri mu kaga ko kurwara indwara z’umutima, bishobora kuba akaga gakomeye. Aspirine ikora mu kugabanya ubushobozi bw’utwo dupira tw’amaraso bwo gufatana no gukora amaraso kuzura.

Ni iki gisobanura kuvura aspirine ku gipimo gito?

Ubusanzwe abaganga basaba aspirine yo ku gipimo gito cya miligarama 81 (81mg) kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima. Hari n'abantu bayita "aspirine y'abana." Ariko, ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo kuguha indi doze. Kubwibyo, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba imiti ya aspirine ikubereye n'ingano yayo. Si byiza gutangira cyangwa guhindura doze ubwawe.

Ni nde ushobora kungukirwa no kuvurwa na aspirine?

Niba ufite imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi ndwara, ushobora kungukirwa no gufata aspirine nke buri munsi:

• Niba urwaye diyabete . Diyabete ishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso, bigatuma amaraso acika.
• Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (hypertension) , ibi binashyira umuvuduko w'inyongera ku mutima no ku miyoboro y'amaraso.
• Niba ufite amateka yo kunywa itabi , kunywa itabi byangiza cyane imiyoboro y'amaraso.
• Niba ufite cholesterol nyinshi (Hyperlipidemia) , ibi bishobora gutuma imiyoboro y'amaraso ifungana kandi igafunga.
• Indwara y'imitsi itera umutimaIyo bihari, bivuze ko hari ikibazo mu mitsi ijyana amaraso mu mutima.
• Niba ufite indwara y'imitsi yo mu gice cy'imbere cy'umubiri , bivuze kuziba kw'imitsi itanga amaraso ku ngingo.
• Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi .

Kuvura Aspirine bishobora gufasha kwirinda indi ndwara y'umutima cyangwa stroke, cyane cyane niba warigeze kuyirwara mbere. Vugana na muganga wawe nawe kuri ibyo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura aspirine bufite akamaro kangana iki?

Kuvura aspirine bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko . Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bantu bafite ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera indwara, nka cholesterol nyinshi, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, na diyabete. Ariko, ndabisubiyemo, ugomba guhora ushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata aspirine ku ndwara z'umutima.

Ni izihe nyungu zo kuvura aspirine?

Aspirine igabanya ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso ku bantu bafite indwara z'umutima n'imitsi, abagize ikibazo cyo gucika kw'imitsi cyangwa indwara y'imitsi iterwa n'indwara y'imitsi (TIA) (nk'indwara y'imitsi mito) bitewe no kubyimba kw'amaraso. Ishobora kandi gufasha abantu bafite ibibazo by'imitsi ijyana amaraso mu mubiri.

Ni ayahe mabwiriza agenga ubuvuzi bwa aspirine?

Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Mbere yo gutangira cyangwa guhagarika imiti ya aspirine y'indwara z'umutima, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe. Azakubwira neza niba aspirine ikubereye n'ingano yayo.

Ikinini kimwe cya "aspirine y'uruhinja" ku munsi, cyangwa mililitiro 81, muri rusange gifatwa nk'igihagije mu kwirinda indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi. Ingano nyinshi z'umuti wa Aspirine zishobora kuba zitakubereye niba ufite izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera indwara y'umutima, ushaje, cyangwa ufite ibyago byinshi byo kuva amaraso mu kaga.

Nigute nafata imiti ya asipirine?

Fata aspirine neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye. Mira ibinini byose . Ntukabisya cyangwa ngo ubihekenye. Fata aspirine n'ikirahure cy'amazi mugihe cyo kurya cyangwa nyuma yo kurya kugira ngo wirinde kuribwa mu gifu.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zo gufata aspirine ku gipimo gito?

Aspirine ishobora gutera kuva amaraso kuri bamwe. Ishobora kandi kongera ibyago byo kunanirwa kw'impyiko . Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:

• Indwara yo kunywa inzogaNiba ihari.
• Niba ufite allergie kuri aspirine .
• Niba warigeze kuva amaraso mu gifu cyangwa ibisebe byo mu gifu .
• Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere (cyane cyane stroke iterwa no kuva amaraso).

Ese aspirine ikoreshwa ku rugero ruto ishobora gutera umuntu kurenga urugero?

Ubusanzwe nta ngaruka zo kunywa aspirine nyinshi ku muntu mukuru ufata miligarama 81 za aspirine ku munsi. Ariko, iyo ufashe aspirine nyinshi icyarimwe (urugero, niba upima ibiro bigera kuri 150 kandi ugafata ibinini bigera kuri 30 bya miligarama 325 icyarimwe), ushobora kugira uburozi bwa aspirine bukabije. Bityo rero ntuzigere ufata ibirenze ibyo muganga yagutegetse.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zo kuvura aspirine?

Yego, hari abantu bashobora kuva amaraso mu gifu, kubyimba mu gifu, ndetse no kugira ibisebe mu gifu bivuye kuri aspirine. Ushobora kandi guhura n'ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare bwo mu nda
• Kuribwa mu gituza
• Isesemi no kuruka

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nk'ibi, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.

Ni ibihe biyobyabwenge ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata aspirine?

Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata (cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso) . Ugomba kandi kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufata imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga, inyunganiramirire z'ibimera, cyangwa vitamine. Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugabanya amaraso. Kuyifata hamwe na aspirine bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso.

Mbere yo kubagwa, kuvurwa byihutirwa, cyangwa kuvurwa amenyo, ugomba kubwira muganga ko ufata aspirine nke.

Niba ufata aspirine, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kunywa inzoga . Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu nda.

Nkwiye gufata imiti ya aspirine igihe kingana iki?

Komeza gufata aspirine igihe cyose muganga wawe abikubwiye. Ntugahagarike gufata aspirine yo ku rugero ruto udafite inama ya muganga. Kuyihagarika mu buryo butunguranye rimwe na rimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima.

Ni nde utagomba gufata aspirine nke ku ndwara z'umutima?

Uburyo bwo kuvura Aspirine bushobora kutagukwiriye niba utwite cyangwa ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:

• Asima (cyane cyane ku bantu bafite asima ikomeye cyane kubera aspirine)
• Indwara zo kuva amaraso, urugero, indwara nka hemophilia cyangwa indwara ya von Willebrand .
• Ibisebe byo mu gifu (bisanzwe biriho ubu)
• Indwara y'impyiko (ikomeye)
• Indwara y'umwijima ( ikomeye)

Ese nkwiye gufata aspirine niba numva meze nk'aho mfite indwara y'umutima?

Niba wumva ububabare mu gatuza cyangwa utekereza ko ufite indwara y'umutima, hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye kwa muganga ako kanya mbere yo gukora ikindi kintu cyose. Fata aspirine gusa niba abahanga mu by'ubutabazi bwihutirwa babigusabye. Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, ntugafate ibinini birenga bine bya "aspirine y'abana" (81mg), ahubwo ufate nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Niba ufite ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika imitsi, cyane cyane niba warigeze kugira izi ndwara mbere, gufata aspirine nkeya buri munsi bishobora kugufasha kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara. Ariko, ibi si ko bimeze kuri buri wese.

Igikuru ni ukuganira na muganga w’umuryango wawe niba imiti ya aspirine ikubereye, urugero rw’umuti, n’igihe ugomba kuyifata, no gukurikiza inama ze. Ntugatangire, ntuhagarike, cyangwa ngo uhindure urugero uko ubyifuza.

Wite ku mutima wawe. Ubeho ubuzima bwiza!

Aspirine , indwara z'umutima, indwara z'umutima, guhagarara k'umutima, kubyimba kw'amaraso, aspirine nke, aspirine y'abana