Ese umuvuduko w'umutima wawe uhindagurika? Reka twige ku bijyanye na Atrial Arrhythmia!

Ese hari igihe wumva umutima wawe utera cyane kurusha uko bisanzwe? Cyangwa umutima wawe usa n'aho utera nabi? Wenda wumva ikintu kidasanzwe, gifunganye mu gituza cyawe? Ibi bishobora kuba atari ibimenyetso gusa. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku ndwara yihariye ijyanye n'imivuduko y'umutima ishobora gutera ibi bimenyetso.

Atrial Arrhythmia ni iki?

Mu magambo make, arrhythmia ya atrium ni ugutera k'umutima kudasanzwe. Ibi bibaho iyo icyumba cyo hejuru cy'umutima (cyitwa atria ) kidakora neza n'icyumba cyo hasi ( ventricles ). Tekereza nka buri gice cy'itsinda gicuranga icyarimwe. Bigenda bite rero? Umutima utangira gutera vuba cyane cyangwa buhoro cyane. Ibi bituma amaraso atembera nabi mu mubiri wose, bivuze ko amaraso atembera nabi .

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa arrhythmia ya atrium?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi butandukanye bw'iyi ndwara. Hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rito hagati yayo. Reka turebe bumwe mu bwoko bw'ingenzi.

1. Gucika intege kw'imitsi mu mutima (Afib)

Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwa arrhythmia. Muri Afib , icyumba cyo hejuru cy'umutima (atria) gitera vuba cyane, mu buryo butunguranye, kandi nta gahunda iyo ari yo yose. Mu yandi magambo, birahindagurika gusa. Iyo ibi bitavuwe neza, bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka stroke .

2. Uburyo bwo gukoresha Tachycardia / Tachycardia yo mu nzira yo kwinjira mu nzira

Ibi bibaho iyo hakozwe inzira y'amashanyarazi y'inyongera hagati y'ibyumba byo hejuru (atria) n'ibyumba byo hasi (ventricles) by'umutima. Ubusanzwe, ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi binyura mu cyo bita AV node . Ariko, iyo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi binyura vuba cyane muri iyi nzira y'inyongera, umutima utera vuba cyane. Indwara ya Wolff-Parkinson-White ni urugero rwiza rw'ibi.

3. Gutera ubwoba mu gice cy'imbere cy'umutima (Atrial Flutter)

Iki ni cyo gihe ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu byumba byo hejuru by'umutima (atria) biba byihuta cyane. Ibi bituma atria ikubita cyane. Iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho hamwe n'indwara z'umutima, kunanirwa k'umutima, n'ubumuga bw'imiterere y'umutima.

4. Tachycardia yo mu mutima (AT)

Tachycardia ni ugutera kw'umutima kwihuta. Muri AT , ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi gitangira ahantu hatari mu byumba byo hejuru by'umutima (atria), bigatuma umutima utera cyane.

5. AV Nodal Yongeye kwinjira muri Tachycardia (AVNRT)

Ibi bibaho iyo hari inzira zirenze imwe z'amashanyarazi zinyura muri node ya AV .Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT) ni indwara aho umutima utera cyane ariko mu buryo butunguranye. Ishobora kuza mu buryo butunguranye hanyuma ikagenda vuba.

6. Kugabanuka kw'imitsi mu gihe cy'izuba (PACs)

Iki ni cyo gihe umutima utera mbere y'igihe, bivuze ko utera mbere y'igihe. Ibi akenshi ntacyo bitwaye kandi ntibisaba kuvurwa .

Indwara ya atrial arrhythmia ikunze kugaragara gute?

Indwara z'umutima mu by'ukuri zikunze kugaragara cyane kurusha uko wabitekereza . Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi barwaye indwara yo kutagira umutima. Ikunze kugaragara cyane muri izi ndwara ni indwara ya atrial fibrillation (Afib), twavuze mbere. Impinduka nto kandi zitagize ingaruka mbi ku muvuduko w'umutima, cyangwa PACs (Premature Atrial Contractions) , ni ikintu hafi ya twese tuzahura na cyo mu buzima bwacu.

Kuki iyi arrhythmia y'umutima ibaho?

Impamvu nyamukuru y'iyi ndwara ni ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bidasanzwe bitangirira mu cyumba cyo hejuru cy'umutima (atria). Ibi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bishobora kuba ibyo mu muryango wawe (bivuze ko hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ubifite kandi nawe ushobora kubibona), cyangwa bishobora guterwa n'ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima cyangwa indwara z'umutima.

Bitewe n'ibibazo by'ubuzima n'indwara z'umutima:

• Anemia , bivuze kubura uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.
• Indwara y'umutima ni indwara ifata imitsi y'umutima.
• Diyabete (Diabete Mellitus) .
• Kwangirika k'umutima biturutse ku ndwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara y'umutima yari yarafashwe mbere.
• Indwara z'umutima , indwara y'imitsi itera umutima (CAD) , n'indwara y'umutima .
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (Hypertension) .
• Indwara ziterwa n'ibihaha, urugero , indwara idakira y'ibihaha (COPD) .
• Ibibazo by'imiterere y'umutima, urugero, indwara y'umutima .
• Ibibazo bya tiroyide, cyane cyane hyperthyroidism .

Bitewe n'ibintu bitera imibereho:

Ibi bintu bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara atrial arrhythmia:

• Kubura amazi mu mubiri .
• Ibinyobwa n'ibiribwa birimo kafeyine (nk'icyayi, ikawa).
• Hari abantu bashobora kugira umutima utera cyane nyuma yo kurya ibiryo birimo ibinure byinshi, isukari, cyangwa karubohidrati.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe, urugero , pseudoephedrine, iboneka mu miti imwe n'imwe ifata ibicurane.
• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi .
• Kubyibuha birenze urugero n'umubyibuho ukabije.
• Guhangayika cyane no guhangayika .
• Impinduka mu misemburo, urugero nko mu gihe cyo gucura cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutwita. Gutera cyane umutima mu gihe cyo gutwita ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi akenshi nta ngaruka mbi bifite.
• Kunywa itabi no gukoresha ibikomoka ku itabi .

Wamenya ute ko ufite Atrial Arrhythmia? Ni ibihe bimenyetso?

Hari igihe iyi ndwara ishobora kubaho nta bimenyetso. Ariko, dore bimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Umva umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane ariko mu buryo bumwe . Igituza cyawe kirimo gutera cyane, nk'aho wirutse.
• Umutima utera nabi . Ushobora kumva nk'aho umutima wawe wasimbutse, wahagaritse gutera, ukubita vuba vuba, cyangwa utera buhoro buhoro.
• Kubabara mu gituza , kumererwa nabi, cyangwa gufungana.
• Guhumeka nabi .
• Kumva umeze nk'uzunguza cyangwa utazi icyo ukora.
• Kunanirwa / kwiheba .
• Umunaniro ukabije , kumva nta buzima ufite.
• Kumva ukubita cyane mu gituza, mu muhogo, cyangwa mu ijosi (umutima utera cyane) .
• Kubyimba (edema) kw'amaguru, cyane cyane amaguru, uturenge n'ibirenge .

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma iyi ndwara?

Nyuma yo kumva ibimenyetso byawe no kumva umutima wawe, muganga wawe azabanza gutumiza isuzuma ry'amaraso . Ubusanzwe iki kibarwa mu maraso yose (CBC) . Ibi bireba niba hari amaraso make, kubura vitamine, cyangwa ibibazo bya tiroyide.

Hanyuma, ikizamini gikurikiraho uzakenera gukora ni electrocardiogram (EKG cyangwa ECG) . Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira urukurikirane rw'ibikoresho byo mu mutwe ku ruhu rwawe kugira ngo bifate imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'umutima wawe, cyangwa umuvuduko w'umutima wawe. Ibi bishobora gukorerwa kwa muganga kandi bifata iminota 15.

Tekereza ko utari ufite ubwo burwayi bw'umutima budasanzwe igihe wajyaga kwa muganga. Iyo biba ibyo, ntabwo byari gufatwa kuri EKG. Muri icyo gihe, muganga ashobora kugusaba gukoresha moniteur itwara abantu , urugero , moniteur ya Holter . Iki ni igikoresho gito, gishobora kwimurwa. Ugomba kucyambara mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe. Muri icyo gihe, ubwugarizi bw'umutima wawe n'ibindi byose bitameze neza bizafatwa kuri cyo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya atrial arrhythmia?

Niba ufashwe n'indwara yo kutagira umutima (arrhythmia), uzoherezwa kwa muganga w'indwara z'umutima.Uburyo bwo kuvura bugenwa hashingiwe ku buzima bwawe muri rusange n'ubwoko bwa arrhythmia.

Impinduka mu mibereho n'imirire:

Ubwoko bwinshi bwa arrhythmia bushobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe izi mpinduka zoroshye:

• Hagarika cyangwa ureke kunywa inzoga, kafeyine, n'imiti imwe n'imwe (urugero: imiti ikonje irimo pseudoephedrine).
• Nywa amazi menshi kugira ngo wirinde umwuma.
• Gusaba ubufasha bwo kugabanya imihangayiko n'imihangayiko, gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yo kuruhuka no guhumeka cyane .
• Niba ufite umubyibuho ukabije, kugabanya ibiro no kugumana ibiro byiza ni ingenzi .
• Kureka burundu kunywa itabi no gukoresha ibikomoka ku itabi .

Ubuvuzi:

Hari ubwoko bumwe bwa arrhythmia bukenera kuvurwa na muganga ndetse no guhindura imibereho. Niba ufite ubwoko burenze bumwe bwa arrhythmia, ushobora gukenera ubuvuzi burenze bumwe. Dore bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura:

• Kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso mu gifu: Ibi si ibintu bikomeye nk'uko bikorwa mu kubaga. Bisenya agace gato k'umubiri mu mutima gatanga ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bidasobanutse neza. Ibi bihagarika umuvuduko udasanzwe w'amaraso.
• Ibikoresho: Hari igihe igikoresho nka implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) , subcutaneous ICD, cyangwa pacemaker bishobora gukenerwa gushyirwa mu mutima kugira ngo bigenzure imikorere y'umutima.
• Guhindura umutima mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi: Ibi bikubiyemo gutera umutima imitsi ishyushye mu buryo butekanye, guhagarika umuvuduko udasanzwe no kuwusubiza ku muvuduko usanzwe.
• Imiti: Hari imiti itangwa kugira ngo umutima ukomeze gukora neza cyangwa ikumire ibitagenda neza (imiti ya arrhythmia). Nanone, abantu barwaye Afib bashobora guhabwa imiti igabanya amaraso kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko.

Ni gute wagabanya ibyago byo kurwara arrhythmia y'umutima?

Bishobora kudashoboka kwirinda burundu ibi, ariko dushobora kugabanya ibyago byacu mu gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza no gufata ibyemezo bifatika.

• Gukurikiza indyo yuzuye umutima .
• Siporo nziza kandi ukomeze gukora siporo .
• Niba ufite umubyibuho ukabije, kugabanya ibiro no kugumana ibiro byiza ni ingenzi .
• Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (hypertension), genzura .
• Kugenzura urugero rwa cholesterol .
• Vugana na muganga wawe maze ufate gahunda yo kureka kunywa itabi no gukoresha ibikomoka ku itabi.

Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa izindi ngorane z'ubuzima ziyongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi arrhythmia, ganira na muganga wawe kuri ibyo. Azagusobanurira izindi ngamba ushobora gutera.

Ni iki kizere cy'umuntu urwaye Atrial Arrhythmia? (Outlook)

Ibi biterwa n'ibintu byinshi. Ubwoko bwa arrhythmia ufite n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange byose bishobora kugira uruhare. Abantu benshi bashobora guhangana n'ibimenyetso byabo binyuze mu guhindura imibereho yabo no mu mirire. Uburyo bwo kuvura arrhythmia ya atrium bushobora kugufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza muri rusange . Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukubonana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe ubuzima bw'umutima wawe no gukorana na we kugira ngo akomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'indwara ya atrial arrhythmia?

Niba ufite impungenge ku gutera k'umutima wawe, cyangwa niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso twavuze, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga . Niba usanzwe uzi ko ufite arrhythmia ya atrium, jya kwa muganga w'umutima wawe buri gihe.

Ibimenyetso bisaba kwitabwaho byihutirwa:

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso , shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa :

- Kubabara mu gituza .

- Gucika intege kenshi .

- Umunaniro cyangwa umunaniro utunguranye cyangwa utazwi .

- Kubyimba amaguru, ibirenge cyangwa utubuto tw'amaguru .

- Guhumeka nabi .

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Indwara yo kutagira umutima mu nda (atrial arrhythmia) rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima, nko gucika kw'imitsi. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko iyi ndwara ishobora kugenzurwa neza iyo umuntu avuwe neza kandi agahindura imibereho ye .

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya arrhythmia, cyane cyane niba warigeze kurwara indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ntutinde kujya kwa muganga . Ukurikije indyo yuzuye umutima kandi ugakomeza gukora siporo, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara arrhythmia no kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange . Wibuke ko umutima wawe ari wo mutungo wawe w'agaciro kanini!

" Atrial arrhythmia", indwara z'umutima, umutima, indwara z'umutima, atrial fibrillation, ubuzima bw'umutima, umutima utera nabi