Nk'umubyeyi, nta byishimo biruta kureba umwana wawe yiruka mu busitani cyangwa ku kibuga cy'imikino. Ni ahantu heza cyane. Ariko ibi byishimo byose bishobora kwangizwa n'ikosa rito cyangwa uburangare mu gihe kitunguranye. Ndetse n'impanuka nto ishobora guteza umwana ingaruka zikomeye. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bahora batwibutsa ko iyo abana bakinira hanze, ndetse no mu busitani, tugomba guhora tubitayeho .
Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana kugira ngo urinde umwana wawe ibyago.
Reka tubanze turebe umutekano w'ubusitani.
Ibi biroroshye cyane. Ugomba kubanza gutembera gato mu busitani bwawe. Hanyuma uzasobanukirwa ubwawe ahantu hashobora guteza akaga. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Ingaruka | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Inzitiro n'amarembo | Reba niba uruzitiro rukikije inzu yawe rukomeye kandi ruri mu mimerere myiza. Ese rwangiritse cyangwa hari uduce tw'ibiti twavuyemo? Ese umwana muto ashobora gufungura irembo byoroshye? Itondere ibi bintu. |
| Imiyoboro y'amazi | Ntugasige umuyoboro w'amazi mu busitani nyuma yo kuwukoresha. Umwana ashobora kuwuvangamo mu gihe yiruka. Bityo rero, buri gihe uzinge hanyuma uwushyire kure. |
| Ingazi | Ingazi ni ikintu abana babona nk'ibikinisho. Kubwibyo, zishobora kuba akaga kuzamukaho. Buri gihe shyira ingazi muri gareji cyangwa mu cyumba cyo kubikamo ibintu aho abana badashobora kuzigeraho. |
| Ibicuruzwa bitari ngombwa | Ntugasige ibikinisho cyangwa ibindi bintu ku nzira zo kunyuramo mu busitani. Si abana gusa, ahubwo nawe ushobora kugwa. |
| Ibikoresho biteje akaga | Buri gihe shyira abana mu nzu mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho biteje akaga nk'imashini zitema ibyatsi, inkero, n'ibikoresho byo gukata ibiti. Nanone, shyira ibikoresho bityaye nk'amasuka, ifuni, n'ibikoresho byo gukata ibyatsi kure y'abana, uruhande rutyaye rureba hasi. |
Ni iki twakora ku kibuga cy'imikino?
Urufunguzo rwiza rwo kwirinda ku kibuga ni ukwita ku bintu (Ubugenzuzi) . Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, 40% by'impanuka ku bibuga bibaho iyo ababyeyi batitaye ku byo bakora. Tekereza gusa, impanuka ikomeye ishobora kubaho mu gihe urimo uvugana n'inshuti yawe, cyangwa se ureba telefoni yawe igihe gito. Bityo rero komeza ukurikirane abana bawe igihe cyose. Niba barimo gusunikana, kurwana, nibindi, bahagarike.
Inshingano yawe nyamukuru ku kibuga cy'imikino ni ugukurikirana umwana wawe. Ntukite ku kindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose muri icyo gihe.
| Intambwe zo gufata kugira ngo umuntu agire umutekano | Ibisobanuro n'akamaro |
|---|---|
| Ibikinisho bikwiranye n'imyaka y'umwana | Ntukagure ibikoresho byo kuzamuka n'ibyo kuzamuka byagenewe abana bakuru, wibwira uti "Bashobora kubikina iyo bamaze gukura." Hitamo ibikoresho bikomeye bijyanye n'imyaka n'imbaraga by'umwana. |
| Gushyiraho ibikoresho | Buri gihe shyira ibikoresho byo gukina ahantu haringaniye. Menya neza ko bitagwa. Nanone, shyira nibura metero 1.5 uvuye ku nkuta, uruzitiro n'ibiti. Ibi bizatuma umwana ashobora kugwa neza aramutse aguye. |
| Ubuso bworoshye | Shyira ikintu nk'uduti, umucanga, cyangwa imikeka ya rabara munsi y'ibikoresho byo gukiniramo. Ibi bizafasha kugabanya imvune umwana aramutse aguye. Ishuri ry'Abanyamerika ryita ku bana ritanga inama yo gushyiraho urwego rwa santimetero 25 z'ubugari. |
| Gusana | Reba ibi bikoresho rimwe na rimwe. Reba niba nta giti cyacitse, cyamenetse, cyangwa gishishwa hanyuma ubisane. Shyira ibintu nk'imisumari n'amabati, uko bigenda birekura uko igihe kigenda gihita. |
| Irinde guhambira imigozi hamwe. | Ntuzigere uhambira imigozi, imigozi y'imyenda, cyangwa imigozi y'imbwa ku bikinisho. Ibi bishobora gupfukiranwa ku ijosi ry'abana bigatera kubura umwuka. |
| Ubuso bushyushye | Ku minsi y'izuba, ibintu nk'ubwato bugenda buguruka, cyane cyane ibikozwe mu byuma, bishobora gushyuha cyane. Reba neza ubuso mbere yuko umwana wawe akina nabwo. Bushobora kuba bushyushye bihagije ku buryo butwika uruhu. |
Ibyago byo mu mazi: Birenze uko tubitekereza!
Kurohama ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru itera impfu z’abana ku bw’impanuka. Ibi ntibigarukira gusa kuri pisine. Ahantu hose hari amazi ahagaze hashobora guteza akaga ku mwana muto.
Tekereza kuri ibi, akazu gato mu gikari, ubwogero, indobo yuzuye amazi, umuyoboro wuzuye amazi, iriba, ikidendezi ... Ntugasige umwana wenyine muri ibyo bice. Bifata iminota itarenze itatu kugira ngo umwana aroherwe mu mazi . Rero, ntugakure amaso ku bana bawe n'isegonda rimwe iyo bari hafi y'amazi.
Niba ufite pisine iwawe...
- Hubaka uruzitiro rukomeye rufite nibura metero 1.5 z'uburebure ruzengurutse pisine.
- Ntugasige umwana muto wenyine hafi ya pisine, ndetse n'umunota umwe.
- Bika ibikinisho, imipira, n'amagare y'amapine atatu kure ya pisine, kuko umwana ashobora kugwa mu mazi mu gihe agerageza gukuramo igikinisho cyaguye mu mazi.
- Ntugasige ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi nka radiyo hafi ya pisine. Iyo bihuye n'amazi, bishobora gutera impanuka y'amashanyarazi.
- Koresha igipfundikizo cy'umutekano gishobora gutwikira pisine yose igihe kitari gukoreshwa. Gikwiye gushyirwa hasi ku buryo umwana atabasha kucyinjiramo.
- Nyuma yo gukoresha "pisine y'abana" mu koga abana bato, suka amazi uyabike urebye hasi. Ashobora kuzuzwa n'imvura cyangwa robine.
Twitegure ikibazo cyihutirwa.
Niba ufite pisine mu rugo, buri gihe shyira ibi bintu hafi yawe:
- Nimero za terefone n'iz'ubutabazi bwihutirwa (nk'izo mu 1990).
- Igishushanyo kirimo ibisobanuro birambuye ku nama z'umutekano n'ubutabazi bw'ibanze (cyane cyane CPR).
- Ingunguru, ipine n'umugozi bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukurura umwana aramutse aguye mu mazi.
Iyo habaye impanuka, ntugatinye kandi uhamagare inzego z’ubutabazi bwihuse. Niba bibaye ngombwa, jyana umwana wawe mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Kwirinda ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda impanuka. Kubwibyo, menya ibi bintu kandi ushyireho ahantu umwana wawe ashobora gukina yishimye kandi mu mutekano. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, vugana na muganga w’umuryango wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Jya utega amatwi abana bawe mu gihe bakina mu busitani cyangwa ku kibuga cy'imikino. Irinde gukoresha telefoni yawe cyangwa gukora ibindi bintu.
- Bika ibintu bishobora guteza akaga mu busitani, nk'urwego, ibikoresho bityaye, n'imiyoboro y'amazi, kure y'abana.
- Menya neza ko ibikinisho bihuye n'imyaka kandi bikomeye. Bishyire ahantu hatekanye, kure y'inzitizi.
- Ndetse n'igitonyanga cy'amazi gishobora kwica umwana. Ntukareke abana bonyine hafi ya pisine, indobo, cyangwa amabasi.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kugira ubumenyi bw'ibanze ku nimero za telefoni zihutirwa n'ubutabazi bw'ibanze.
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