Ese wumva ukeneye kunyara kenshi? Cyangwa ubabara cyangwa ushyuha iyo unyara? Hari igihe ushobora kuba warabonye ko ibara ry'inkari zawe rihinduka kandi ushobora kuba warabonye amaraso make. Impamvu imwe ituma ubabara nk'uko ishobora kuba ari ukwirema kw'utubuye mu ruhago. Abantu benshi ntibabizi. Rero ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Amabuye yo mu ruhago ni iki?
Mu magambo make, amabuye yo mu ruhago ni utubyimba dukomeye, tumeze nk'amabuye tuba mu ruhago rwawe (agafuka gafata inkari). Bibaho iyo imyunyu ngugu mu nkari ikomera nyuma yo kurangiza kunyara, kandi inkari zimwe na zimwe zigasigara mu ruhago.
Tekereza nawe, utubuye duto dushobora gusohokana n'inkari utabizi. Ariko iyo utubuye tunini tuvutse, ushobora kugira ububabare bukomeye, kunanirwa kunyara, ndetse n'amaraso mu nkari.
Igikuru ni uko niba ugize ububabare bukomeye udashobora kwihanganira, cyangwa ububabare bukomeye nko kugorwa no kunyara, ugomba guhita ujya kwa muganga wita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) by’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Irindi zina ry'ubuvuzi ry'iyi ndwara ni 'bladder calculi'.
Wamenya ute ko ufite amabuye mu ruhago? - Ibimenyetso
Iyo amabuye manini avutse, ashobora gukomeretsa imbere mu ruhago bigatera ingorane zitandukanye. Menya ibimenyetso biri hepfo.
| Ibiranga | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ihinduka ry'ibara ry'inkari | Inkari zishobora kugaragara nk'ibicu cyangwa ibara ryijimye. Hari n'igihe ushobora no kubona amaraso mu nkari (hematuria) . |
| Gukenera kunyara kenshi | Nubwo namaze kunyara, numva nkeneye kongera kunyara. |
| Ububabare | Ni ibisanzwe kugira ububabare cyangwa ubushye iyo uri kunyara (dysuria) . Ushobora kandi kugira ububabare rimwe na rimwe mu nda yo hasi, mu gitsina cyangwa mu mabya. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Nubwo ukeneye kunyara, bishobora kugorana gutangira. Hari igihe inkari zihagarara mu buryo butunguranye hanyuma zikongera zigatangira (intermittentment y'inkari) . |
| Indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari (UTI) | Amabuye yo mu nkari ashobora gutera indwara zikunze kugaragara mu nkari (UTIs) . Ibi bishobora gutera inkari nyinshi, ububabare, inkari zirimo ibicu, n'impumuro mbi. |
Kuki amabuye yo mu ruhago avuka? - Impamvu nyamukuru zitera
Impamvu nyamukuru ituma amabuye yo mu ruhago avuka ni uko inkari ziguma mu ruhago igihe kirekire zidasohoka burundu. Hari ibintu byinshi bituma ibi bibaho.
- Prostate yagutse: Iyi ni yo mpamvu ikunze gutera amabuye mu nkari ku bagabo . Prostate nyinshi z'abagabo ziyongera nyuma y'imyaka 50. Ibi byitwa benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Ibi bishobora kuziba urethra no kubuza uruhago kuvamo burundu. Inkari zisigaye zishobora gukora amabuye.
- Uruhago ruterwa n'imitsi: Indwara z'uruhago ziterwa n'imitsi nko gukomereka k'umugongo, gucika intege kw'imitsi, na diyabete zishobora gutera imikorere mibi y'uruhago. Nubwo bimeze bityo, inkari zishobora kuguma mu ruhago.
- Kubura amazi mu nkari: Iyo utanyoye amazi ahagije, imyunyu ngugu iriyongera, bigatuma amabuye arema.
- Amabuye mu mpyiko: Hari igihe ibuye mu mpyiko rishobora kumanuka rijya mu ruhago. Akenshi risohokana n'inkari. Ariko, ni gake cyane, ibuye rishobora kwinjira mu ruhago rigakura.
- Indwara zidasanzwe ku bagore: Nyuma yo kubyara, bamwe mu bagore bashobora kugira uruhago rurerure (Cystocele). Nubwo bimeze bityo, inzira y'inkari ishobora kuziba kandi amabuye agatangira kugaragara.
- Kubaga n'ibikoresho: Amabuye ashobora kugaragara hejuru y'uruhago bitewe n'uko babazwe ku ruhago (urugero: augmentation cystoplasty) cyangwa niba ibintu nka catheter bisigaye mu mwanya wabyo igihe kirekire.
Ubibona ute, Muganga?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azagutega amatwi witonze ibimenyetso byawe, agusuzume, hanyuma agutegeke ibipimo byinshi kugira ngo yemeze ko urwaye.
- Isesengura ry'inkari: Ibi bigenzura ko inkari zitarimo amabuye mato, amaraso, n'indwara zandura.
- Ibizamini byo gupima: Ushobora gusabwa gupimwa kugira ngo urebe imbere mu ruhago rwawe. Ibi bishobora kuba gupimwa (CT), gupimwa X-ray, cyangwa gupimwa ultrasound. Ibi bishobora kwerekana ingano nyayo, imiterere, n'aho amabuye aherereye.
- Cystoscopy: Muri ibi, umuyoboro muto ufite kamera ifatanye, witwa cystoscope, unyura mu muyoboro w'inkari kugira ngo urebe neza mu ruhago. Ibi bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe neza 100% niba hari amabuye.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura aya mabuye?
Nta kintu na kimwe gikwiye guhangayikishwa nacyo, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi. Ubusanzwe, ibi bivurwa na muganga w’inzobere mu kuvura inkari (urologist). Uburyo bwo kuvura bugenwa n’ingano y’ibuye.
| Uburyo bwo kuvura | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Cystolitholapaxy | Ubu buryo ni bwo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Ntabwo ari ukubaga. Igikoresho gito gifite kamera gishyirwa mu muyoboro w'amaraso hanyuma ibuye rikamenwa hakoreshejwe umuraba wa laser cyangwa amajwi menshi (ultrasound). Hanyuma ibice byamenetse bikagezwaho umuti. |
| Kubaga | Iyo ibuye ari rinini cyane kandi ridashobora gukurwa muri ubu buryo, hashobora kuba ngombwa kubagwa kugira ngo ibuye rikureho binyuze mu gukata gato mu nda. Iyo ibuye ritewe n'ubwiyongere bwa prostate, rishobora kuvurwa muri ubwo buryo. |
Ukora iki n'amabuye mato?
Niba amabuye ari mato cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira kunywa amazi menshi no kuguha umuti (urugero: alpha-blocker) ufasha amabuye kwinjira mu nkari zawe.
Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwirema kw'amabuye no kugabanya ububabare?
Hari ibintu byinshi wakora kugira ngo wirinde ko amabuye yo mu ruhago agaruka kandi ugabanye ububabare bwayo.
Ingeso nziza
- Nywa amazi menshi: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Nywa nibura litiro 2-3 z'amazi ku munsi. Niba inkari zawe ari umuhondo woroshye cyangwa zifite amazi, uba unywa amazi ahagije. Niba ari umuhondo wijimye, ugomba kunywa amazi menshi.
- Kugabanya ububabare: Ushobora kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gufata imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs). Iyi miti ntikora kuri buri wese, bityo ntukayifate utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Vura impamvu nyamukuru: Niba ufite ikibazo cya prostate, ni ngombwa kukivura neza, bitabaye ibyo amabuye ashobora kongera kugaruka.
Ibintu byo kwirinda kurya no kunywa
Ibiryo birimo umunyu n'isukari byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurema amabuye. Bityo rero ni byiza kugabanya ibi bikurikira:
- Ibiryo biri mu macupa, isupu
- Ibiryo byihuse
- Inyama zo ku manywa
- Ibinyobwa birimo isukari, soda
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Amabuye yo mu ruhago avuka ahanini bitewe nuko inkari zidasohoka burundu kandi zikaguma mu ruhago.
- Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara birimo kunyara kenshi, kubabara mu gihe cyo kunyara, n'amaraso mu nkari.
- Kunywa amazi menshi bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurema amabuye.
- Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga vuba. Niba ubabara cyane, jya kwa muganga wita ku buzima bw'ibitaro.
- Ntugahangayike, iyo uvuwe neza, iyi ndwara ishobora gukira burundu. Kandi iyo uvuje impamvu nyamukuru, ushobora no gukumira amabuye kongera kubaho.
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