Iyo duhuriye hamwe n'inshuti, iyo tugiye mu birori, hari abo muri twe bamenyereye "gusinda gato", si byo se? Inzoga, divayi nke, cyangwa akato k'inzoga ... Uko twanywa kose, bifite uburyo bikorera mu mibiri yacu. Ese wigeze wumva 'Uburyo bwa Alcool mu maraso' cyangwa '(BAC)' mu magambo ahinnye? Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri ubu buryo bwo gupima ingano y'inzoga mu mubiri wawe. Iki ni ikintu ugomba kumenya niba utekereza ku buzima bwawe n'umutekano wawe.
Mu magambo make, ikigero cy'inzoga mu maraso (BAC) ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ingano y'inzoga mu maraso (BAC) ni ingano y'inzoga mu maraso yawe.
Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwa alcool, nka byeri, divayi, cyangwa inzoga, burimo ikintu gisindisha cyitwa `(ethyl alcohol)` cyangwa `(ethanol). Iyo unyoye inzoga, iyi alcool yinjizwa vuba mu maraso ava mu nda yawe no mu mara mato. Ariko inzoga ni uburozi ku mubiri wacu. Bityo umwijima wacu ukora kuyungurura ubu burozi no kubukura mu maraso.
Ariko dore ikibazo. Umwijima wacu ufite umupaka ku buryo ushobora gutunganya inzoga vuba. Ugereranyije, umwijima ushobora gutunganya hafi ikinyobwa kimwe mu isaha. Iyo unyoye inzoga vuba kurusha ibyo, urugero rw'inzoga mu maraso yawe, cyangwa BAC, ruzazamuka. Ni bwo wumva "warenze urugero."
Nubwo tuvuga "ikinyobwa kimwe cy'inzoga," hari ingano yabyo:
- Ibiro 12 by'inzoga
- Divayi 150g
- 1.5 garama z'inzoga zikomeye, nka arak
Wibuke ko inzoga zitandukanye zishobora gutandukana mu byeri na divayi, bityo iki ni igitekerezo rusange.
Hari izindi mpamvu nyinshi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa BAC yawe:
- Unywa inzoga zingana iki?
- Uko unywa vuba.
- Ingano y'ibiryo wariye mbere yo kunywa inzoga (BAC yiyongera vuba iyo uyinyoye mu nda irimo ubusa).
- Imyaka yawe n'uburemere bw'umubiri wawe.
Ni iki kibaho ku mibiri yacu ifite urugero rwa BAC?
Inzoga ni umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'imitsi. Ibi bivuze ko igabanya umuvuduko w'imikorere y'ubwonko bwacu n'umubiri wacu. Bityo uko urugero rw'inzoga mu maraso (BAC) rugenda rwiyongera, ingaruka zigira ku mubiri no mu bwonko bwacu nazo zirahinduka.
Ibi bishobora kumvikana neza ukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.
| Urwego rwa BAC (%) | Ingaruka ku mubiri no mu bwonko |
|---|---|
| 0.0% | Nta nzoga na gato iboneka mu mubiri (ndasinze cyane). |
| 0.02% | Amarangamutima yawe ashobora guhinduka gato, ushobora kumva ufite ubwenge bucye, kandi ubushobozi bwawe bwo gufata ibyemezo bushobora kugabanuka gato. |
| 0.05% | Ushobora kumva udakora ibintu neza, ntufite ubushobozi bwo gutekereza neza, kandi ufite ubushobozi buke bwo gufata ibyemezo. |
| 0.08% | Kugenzura imitsi biragoye, biragoye kumenya akaga, kandi biragoye gutekereza mu buryo bwumvikana. (Uyu ni wo mupaka wemewe n'amategeko wo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu bihugu byinshi, harimo na Sri Lanka). |
| 0.10% | Umuvuduko wo gusubiza ugenda buhoro, ikiganiro kigenda gihindagurika, kandi umuvuduko wo gutekereza ugenda ugabanuka. |
| 0.15% | Guhindagurika kw'amarangamutima, isesemi no kuruka, kubura uburinganire no kugenzura imitsi. |
| 0.15% - 0.30% | Kurumva ibintu bidasanzwe, kuruka, gusinzira cyane. |
| 0.30% - 0.40% | Kuri uru rwego, habaho 'uburozi bw'inzoga'. Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ushobora guta ubwenge. |
| Birenze 0.40% | Uru rwego ni urwego rw’urupfu. Rushobora gutera koma, guhagarara k’ubuhumekero, ndetse n’urupfu. |
Hari abantu bamaze kumenyera kunywa inzoga buri gihe. Bafite icyo twita 'kwihanganira'. Ibi bivuze ko bashobora kuba batacyumva nk'abasinzi nkuko bari basanzwe bameze. Ariko ibyo ntibivuze ko urugero rwabo rw'inzoga mu maraso (BAC) ruri hasi. Nubwo bumva batasinze, ibyangiritse n'ingaruka ku mibiri yabo biracyahari.
Ni mu bihe bihe ikizamini cya BAC gikorerwa?
Hashobora kubaho impamvu zitandukanye zo gukora ikizamini cya BAC.
- Impamvu z'ubuvuzi: Iyo umuntu arwaye cyane nyuma yo kunywa inzoga nyinshi mu gihe gito, abaganga bazakora iki kizamini kugira ngo barebe niba ari uburozi bw'inzoga. Umuntu nk'uwo agomba kujyanwa mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ako kanya.
- Gukurikirana ikoreshwa ry'inzoga: Iki kizamini gikoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe niba umuntu arimo kunywa inzoga mu gihe cyo kuvurwa ubusinzi bw'inzoga.
- Ku kazi: Hari ibigo bishobora gukora iki kizamini mu gihe cyo guha akazi abakozi bashya, mu gihe cy'akazi, cyangwa nyuma y'impanuka yo mu kazi.
- Ibibazo by’amategeko: Iki ni ikintu twumva buri gihe. Gupima BAC ni itegeko mu bibazo by’amategeko, nko mu gihe habaye impanuka y’imodoka, igihe polisi igenzura niba itwaye yasinze, ndetse n’igihe abana bato bafashwe banywa inzoga.
Iki gipimo cy'amaraso gikorwa gite?
Ntugahangayike, ibi biroroshye cyane, kimwe no gupima amaraso buri gihe. Ibi bikunze gukorwa n'umuhanga mu bya laboratwari.
1. Uzicara ku ntebe kandi hazaba hari umutsi woroshye gukuramo amaraso. Akenshi, uzaba uri imbere mu nkokora yawe.
2. Iyo umutsi umaze kuboneka, aho hantu hasukurwa neza hanyuma hagashyirwa umuti wica udukoko.
3. Hanyuma urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu mutsi hanyuma amaraso agafatwa. Uzumva utobowe gato.
4. Nyuma yo gufata amaraso akenewe mu isuzuma, urushinge rurakurwaho hanyuma agace k'ipamba gakandwaho.
5. Amaherezo, agace gato ka sima gashyirwa aho hantu maze akazi kararangira.
Icyo gikorwa cyose kimara iminota itarenze itanu. Hanyuma amaraso yoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo haboneke ibisubizo.
Menya ibyavuye mu isuzuma
Ibisubizo bya raporo y'ibizamini bishobora kuza mu buryo butandukanye. Ibimenyerewe cyane ni nk'ijanisha rya BAC. Urugero, 0.03% BAC .
Hari igihe bishobora kugaragara nk' "byiza" cyangwa "bibi." Ibi bivuze ko hari cyangwa nta nzoga zari mu maraso yawe.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko ibisubizo by'iki kizamini cya BAC biba ari ukuri gusa mu masaha 6 kugeza kuri 12 uhereye igihe wamaze kunywa. Niba ufite ikibazo ku bisubizo byawe, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe.
Urwego rw'amategeko ni uruhe?
Mu bihugu byinshi ku isi, harimo na Sri Lanka, urugero ntarengwa rw'inzoga mu maraso rwemerwa n'amategeko ni 0.08% BAC . Iki ni ingano nto cyane. Ibi bivuze ko nubwo wanywa inzoga imwe, urugero rwawe rwa BAC rushobora kurenga uyu mubare ntarengwa.
Bityo rero, ntuzigere unywa inzoga utwaye imodoka kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ni akaga gakomeye ku buzima bwawe no ku buzima bw'inzirakarengane ziri mu nzira.
Kunywa inzoga mu rugero bishobora kutaba ikibazo ku muntu ufite imyaka yemewe n'amategeko. Ariko kunywa inzoga nyinshi cyangwa kenshi cyane bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye ku buzima. Niba ufite impungenge ku ngeso zawe zo kunywa inzoga, vugana na muganga wawe . Twese hamwe dushobora gutegura gahunda ikubereye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ingano y'inzoga mu maraso (BAC) ni ingano y'inzoga mu maraso yawe.
- Umwijima wacu ushobora gutunganya ikinyobwa kimwe gusa cy'inzoga mu isaha imwe. Kunywa vuba bizamura urugero rwa BAC mu mubiri wawe.
- Nubwo haba hari urwego rwa BAC ruri hasi cyane, ubushobozi bwawe bwo gufata ibyemezo n'igihe cyo kwita ku bintu biragabanuka. Urwego rwo hejuru rushobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
- Ntuzigere unywa inzoga cyangwa ngo utware imodoka. Amategeko agenga iki kibazo ni make cyane.
- Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'ingeso zawe zo kunywa inzoga cyangwa iz'umuntu uzi, ganira na muganga kuri ibyo.
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