Ese wasabwe gupimwa amaraso? (Ibipimo by'amaraso) - Reka twige byose kuri ibi nta bwoba!

Ushobora kuba warumvise umuntu avuga ati: "Reka dupime amaraso" iyo ugiye kwa muganga. Hari igihe biba ari ukumusuzuma bisanzwe, hari n'igihe biba ari ukumusuzuma indwara. None se gupima amaraso ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi cyane? Abantu benshi barabitinya kandi bakagira ubwoba. Ariko mu by'ukuri ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane gifasha muganga kumenya ibirimo kuba mu mubiri wawe. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.

Kuki tugomba gupima amaraso?

Amaraso ari mu mubiri wawe ni nk'ububiko bw'amakuru. Ashobora kukubwira byinshi ku buzima bwawe. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba gupimwa amaraso.

• Isuzuma rya buri gihe: Mu gihe cyo kwisuzumisha buri gihe, nk'uko bigenda buri mwaka, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko upimwa amaraso kugira ngo arebe neza ko byose bimeze neza. Ibi bishobora kuguha igitekerezo rusange cy'uturemangingo mu maraso yawe, isukari, n'ibindi byinshi.
• Ibizamini byo gusuzuma: Iyo hari ibyago byo kurwara indwara zimwe na zimwe, nka diyabete cyangwa indwara z'umutima, hakorwa ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ibyo byago bihari mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara.
• Iyo wumva urwaye: Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara (umuriro, kubabara umubiri, umunaniro), isuzuma ry'amaraso rishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu nyayo. Urugero, niba umugore utwite afite ibimenyetso, isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe urugero rw'imisemburo rishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hemezwe ko indwara yanduye.
• Reba niba ubuvuzi bufite akamaro: Niba ufata imiti y'indwara runaka, muganga wawe azagutegeka gupima amaraso rimwe na rimwe kugira ngo arebe niba umuti ukora neza kandi niba indwara irimo koroherwa.
• Menya ku ndwara ziterwa n'uturemangingo: Indwara zimwe zishobora guterwa n'impinduka ziterwa mu turemangingo mu bisekuruza bitandukanye. Muri ibi bihe, hazafatwa ikizamini cy'amaraso kugira ngo harebwe niba ufite iyo ndwara.

Igipimo cy'amaraso kigaragaza iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cy'amaraso kiguha ishusho y'ibiri kuba mu mubiri wawe. Ni nko gufata ifoto y'ibiri kuba mu mubiri wawe muri ako kanya. Ariko ibuka ko ibisubizo by'ikizamini cy'amaraso atari byo bivura. Ni ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bifasha muganga wawe kumenya icyateye indwara yawe. Kuba agaciro ka raporo yawe kari hejuru gato cyangwa kari hasi gato kuruta uko bisanzwe ntibivuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye.

Mu gihe cyo gupima amaraso, muganga azibanda cyane cyane ku bintu nk'ibi:

• Uburyo amaraso yawe akora neza: Urugero, uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura ni two dutwara umwuka wa ogisijeni mu mubiri wawe wose. Niba ikizamini cy’amaraso kigaragaza ko uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura turi hasi, bishobora kuba ari ukubura amaraso.
• Uruhare rwa Enzyme na Electrolyte:Enzymes ni poroteyine zihutisha imikorere ya shimi mu mibiri yacu. Electrolytes ni imyunyu ngugu nka sodium na potasiyumu. Impinduka mu rugero rwazo zishobora kuduha ishusho y'uko ingingo nk'impyiko n'umwijima bikora.

Ni ibihe bipimo by'ingenzi by'amaraso bikunze gukorwa?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibipimo by'amaraso. Bimwe muri byo bireba ibintu byinshi icyarimwe. Bimwe muri byo bireba ikintu kimwe gusa. Reka turebe bimwe mu bipimo dukora buri gihe.

Umubare w'amaraso yuzuye (CBC)

Iki ni cyo gipimo cy'amaraso gikunze kugaragara cyane. Hari n'abantu bacyita 'Umubare w'amaraso yose'. Cyane cyane kireba:

• Umubare n'imiterere y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura (RBC) , uturemangingo tw'amaraso twera (WBC) , na platelets .
• Igipimo cya hemoglobine . Ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mu kumenya niba hari ibura ry'amaraso mu mubiri (anemia).
• Amakuru yerekeye ingano n'imiterere y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.

Uduce tw'imashini zikora metabolike

Ibi bireba imiti itandukanye iri mu maraso yawe. Bishobora kukubwira imikorere y'ingingo nk'impyiko n'umwijima ndetse n'uburyo umubiri wawe uhagaze. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibi:

1. Igice cy'ibanze cya Metabolic Panel (BMP): Gikubiyemo bimwe mu bipimo by'ibanze.

2. Akanama gapima imikorere y’umubiri (CMP): Karimo ibizamini byinshi kurusha BMP.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza bimwe mu bintu ibi bizamini bireba.

Ubwoko bw'ibizamini bikoreshwa mu gupima indwara runaka

Uretse ibizamini rusange byavuzwe haruguru, iyo habayeho gukeka ko hari indwara runaka, hakorwa n'ibizamini byihariye bifitanye isano n'iyo ndwara.

Ku bijyanye na kanseri

Niba ukekwaho kanseri cyangwa uri mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko upimwa ibizamini byihariye.

• Ibipimo bya kanseri: Ibi ni ibintu bikorwa n'uturemangingo twa kanseri cyangwa uturemangingo dusanzwe mu mubiri mu rwego rwo guhangana na kanseri. Ingero:
• PSA: Ku ndwara ya kanseri ya prostate.
• CA-125: Ku ndwara ya kanseri y'intanga ngore.
• CEA: Ku bwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso y'umwanda (FOBT): Ibi bikorwa iyo hakekwa kanseri y'amara.
• Isesengura ry'inkari: Isuzuma uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu nkari.

Ku ndwara z'umutima

Hari ibizamini byihariye by'amaraso bishobora gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara z'umutima. Ibi kandi byitwa ibimenyetso by'umutima .

Indwara z'imikorere y'imisemburo

Iyi ni indwara iterwa n'imisemburo.

• Isukari y'amaraso na A1C: Gusuzuma no kuvura diyabete.
• Ikizamini cya hormone ya tiroyide (TSH): Gisuzuma imikorere ya tiroyide.

Witegura ute mbere yo gupimwa amaraso?

Ibi bizatandukana bitewe n'ikizamini wakoze, bityo buri gihe shaka inama kwa muganga wawe cyangwa laboratwari.

• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Ku bipimo bimwe na bimwe, nko kwiyiriza ubusa isukari mu maraso n'imiterere y'ibinure, ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa mu gihe cy'amasaha 8-12. Akenshi nta kibazo kunywa amazi make. Ariko menya neza ko ubibajije.
• Nywa amazi menshi: Niba ikizamini cyawe kitagusaba kwiyiriza ubusa, nywa amazi menshi mbere yo gutanga amaraso. Ibi bizatuma byoroha kubona umutsi.
• Siga amavuta yo kwisiga: Niba uruhu rwo ku ntoki zawe rwumye, gukoresha amavuta yo kwisiga rimwe na rimwe bishobora koroshya gushyiramo urushinge.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje: Gukora ikintu nko gutembera mbere yo gutanga amaraso bishobora kongera urujya n'uruza rw'amaraso no koroshya kubona umutsi.

Bigenda bite iyo amaraso afashwe?

Hari umuntu watojwe by’umwihariko gukurura amaraso, bitwa ``Phlebotomists``. Iyi nzira ibaho gutya:

1. Uzicara ku ntebe hanyuma usabwe kuyishyira hejuru kugira ngo ubashe kurambura amaboko yawe.

2. Niba wambaye ishati y'amaboko maremare, uzasabwa kuzamura amaboko yawe hejuru y'inkokora yawe.

3. Aho amaraso azakurwa hazasukurwa n'umuti wica udukoko, kandi hagashyirwa agapira ko hejuru k'ukuboko. Ushobora kandi gusabwa gukanda ukuboko kwawe kugira ngo imitsi igaragare neza.

4. Hanyuma, vuba cyane, urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu mitsi. Ibi byitwa "Venipuncture". Ushobora kumva urimo kuruma gato.

5. Kura amaraso akenewe mu miyoboro ifatanye n'agapira. Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ikizamini, hashobora gukenerwa imiyoboro irenze imwe.

6. Iyo amaraso amaze gukurwa, umugozi ukoreshwa mu gukurura uraba ukuweho, urushinge rugakurwamo, agace k'ipamba gashyirwa aho hantu, hanyuma hagashyirwa plaster.

Ese utinya gukururwa amaraso? Dore bimwe mu byo ushobora gukora

Ni ibisanzwe ko abantu benshi bumva bafite ubwoba cyangwa bafite impungenge zo gutanga amaraso. Niba ari uko bimeze kuri wewe, gerageza ibi bikurikira:

• Sobanukirwa impamvu: Baza muganga wawe impamvu iki kizamini kiri gukorwa n'icyo kizareba. Ibi bizagufasha kugabanya ubwoba bwawe.
• Fata umwuka mwinshi: Mu gihe ushyira urushinge, fata umwuka buhoro buhoro kandi mu buryo bwimbitse hanyuma uhumeke.
• Reba mu rundi ruhande: Niba utinya kureba ihwa, reba mu rundi ruhande.
• Kwiyambura: Kora ikintu nko kubara mu mutwe kugeza kuri 10 cyangwa kwibuka indirimbo ukunda.

Nyuma y'ikizamini ... tumenyeshe ibya raporo.

Nyuma yo gukururwa amaraso, siga igitambaro mu masaha make. Igihe bifata kugira ngo ibisubizo bigaruke gitandukana bitewe n'ikizamini. Ibizamini bimwe bifata amasaha make kugira ngo bibone ibisubizo, mu gihe ibindi, nk'ibizamini by'uturemangingo, bishobora gufata iminsi.

Ntugahite ufata umwanzuro ushingiye kuri raporo y'ibipimo by'amaraso. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora gusobanukirwa neza indangagaciro no kuzisobanura ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe.