Kuva amaraso mu bwonko: Reka tuvuge kuri iyi ndwara iteje akaga mu buryo bworoshye

Ese wigeze wumva umuntu ugiye mu bitaro atunguranye kubera ko yagize "kuva amaraso mu bwonko"? Wenda byabereye ku muntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe. Kuribwa umutwe bitunguranye, gucika intege ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri, kudashobora kuvuga ... ese ntibigutera ubwoba iyo wumvise ibi bintu? Kuva amaraso mu bwonko ni iki mu by'ukuri? Kuki ari akaga gakomeye? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Kuva amaraso mu bwonko gusa ni iki?

Tekereza ubwonko bwawe nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu mubiri wawe. Iyi mudasobwa ikeneye ogisijeni n'intungamubiri kugira ngo ikore neza. Ibi bigezwa mu bwonko binyuze mu rusobe rw'imitsi mito y'amaraso. Noneho tekereza uko byagenda umwe muri iyi mitsi y'amaraso uramutse uturitse mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa uramutse utobotse ugatangira kuva amaraso?

Ibyo ni byo twita kuva amaraso mu mutwe . Mu by'ukuri ubu ni ubwoko bwa stroke.

Agahanga kacu kameze nk'agasanduku gafunze. Umwanya uri imbere uba muto. Rero iyo amaraso asohotse mu mitsi y'amaraso, ayo maraso aterana imbere mu gahanga agatangira gukandagira ku bwonko. Kubera uyu muvuduko, uturemangingo tw'ubwonko tureka kubona ogisijeni n'indyo dukeneye, maze utwo turemangingo tugatangira gupfa. Iyo tudafite ogisijeni, uturemangingo tw'ubwonko dushobora kubaho igihe gito cyane, nk'iminota itatu kugeza kuri ine. Kubwibyo, iyi ni indwara ikomeye isaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ndetse ishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo kuva amaraso mu bwonko?

Yego, uku kuva amaraso bishobora kugabanywamo amoko menshi y'ingenzi bitewe n'aho bibera. Kumenya aho byabereye ni ingenzi cyane ku baganga.

Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe neza, reka tubanze turebe imiterere y'ubwonko. Ubwonko bwacu ntibufatanye neza n'agahanga. Hariho ibice bitatu by'uturemangingo hagati yabyo kugira ngo birindwe. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita meninges. Ni nk'igitunguru gifite ibice byinshi by'uruhu. Uku kuva amaraso bishobora kubaho mu bwonko ubwabwo, cyangwa bikaba hagati y'ibi bice by'uturemangingo.

Ushobora kubona igitekerezo gisobanutse neza kuri ubwo bwoko bw'ibimera uhereye ku mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?

Ibimenyetso by'amaraso yo mu bwonko bishobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye. Bishobora kandi gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko n'aho amaraso yavuye. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe ukwiye kwitondera vuba .

Iyo ubonye kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira, bigomba gufatwa nk'ikibazo cyihutirwa.

• Gucika intege, gucika intege, cyangwa gutakaza ubwenge (ubumuga) mu maso, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, cyane cyane ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri.
• Umutwe utunguranye kandi ukabije.
• Isesemi no kuruka.
• Urujijo.
• Kuzungera.
• Kugorwa no kuvuga, kuvuga nabi (amagambo adasobanutse).
• Gusinzira cyane, kubura imbaraga.
• Kugorwa no kumira.
• Impinduka mu kureba, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba butunguranye.
• Ijosi rikomeye.
• Kugorwa no kureba urumuri.
• Gutakaza uburinganire mu mubiri.
• Utumenyero duto two guhumeka no gutera k'umutima.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Gutakaza ubwenge.

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi agize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ntugomba gutinda gutakaza umwanya ahubwo uhite umujyana mu cyumba cy’ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy’ibitaro.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera kuva amaraso mu bwonko?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma umutsi w'amaraso mu bwonko uturikira cyangwa ukameneka.

• Ihungabana ryo mu mutwe: Impamvu nyamukuru ni ugukomeretsa umutwe cyane, nko kugwa, impanuka y'imodoka, cyangwa impanuka ya siporo.
• Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso: Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso utagenzuwe uko igihe kigenda gihita ugabanya intege inkuta z'imitsi yoroshye yo mu bwonko, bigatuma ishobora guturika.
• Aneurysm yo mu bwonko: Ahantu hadakomeye mu rukuta rw'imitsi y'amaraso hashobora kubyimba nk'ibara ry'umupira hanyuma hagaturika mu buryo butunguranye.
• Ateriosclerosis: Iyi ngaruka nayo iriyongera uko ibinure byiyongera mu nkuta z'imitsi.
• Utumenyero duto mu mitsi y'amaraso: Hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zivukanwa, nko kurwara imitsi itera amaraso mu mitsi (AVM), aho imitsi n'imitsi bihurirana mu buryo budasanzwe, bishobora gutera kuva amaraso.
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko: Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko bishobora gutera kuva amaraso bitewe no gukanda cyangwa kwangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso iri hafi aho.
• Imiti igabanya amaraso/Anticoagulants: Iyi miti, ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nk'iz'umutima, rimwe na rimwe ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso.
• Kunywa itabi no gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.

Iyi ndwara ipimwa ikanavurwa ite?

Iyo winjiye mu bitaro, ikintu cya mbere abaganga bakora ni ugusuzuma vuba uko umeze. Bagenzura ibimenyetso byawe, ubwenge bwawe, n'imigendere y'umubiri wawe.

Hanyuma, uzahabwa ikizamini cyo gupima kugira ngo barebe neza niba hari amaraso arimo kuva, kandi niba ari byo, aho ari, n'ingano yabyo.

• Isuzuma rya CT (Computed Tomography scan): Iyi irashobora gufata ifoto y'ubwonko vuba kugira ngo harebwe niba hari amaraso ava. Iyi ikoreshwa cyane mu bihe byihutirwa.
• Gupima MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Ibi bishobora gutanga amashusho yumvikana neza kandi arambuye y'ubwonko.

Nyuma y'ibi bizamini, ubuvuzi buzagenwa hakurikijwe uko umerewe. Hari intego ebyiri z'ingenzi zo kuvura:

1. Guhagarika kuva amaraso.

2. Kugabanya umuvuduko ku bwonko no gukumira ko byangirika kurushaho.

Uburyo bwo kuvura

Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gutandukana bitewe n'umurwayi.

• Kubagwa: Hari igihe biba ngombwa ko ubagwa kugira ngo amaraso yikusanyirijwe hamwe kandi ugabanye umuvuduko ku bwonko. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gutobora umwobo muto mu gahanga kugira ngo amaraso asohoke (decompression) cyangwa gukuraho by'agateganyo agace gato k'agahanga kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko (craniotomy).
• Imiti:
• Umuti wo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Umuti wo kugabanya kubyimba mu bwonko.
• Umuti wo kwirinda indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare.

Nyuma yo kuvurwa, abantu benshi bakeneye kuvurwa kugira ngo basubire mu buzima busanzwe. Ibi birimo nko kuvura umubiri, kuvura indwara zo kuvuga, no kuvura indwara z'akazi.

Ese dushobora kugabanya iyi ngaruka?

Yego rwose. Nubwo tudashobora kugenzura zimwe mu mpamvu zitera kuva amaraso mu bwonko (urugero, indwara zo mu muryango), hari byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo kurwara.

• Komeza umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugenzurwe neza. Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, fata imiti muganga wawe yakwandikiye ku gihe.
• Genzura urugero rwa cholesterol.
• Komeza kugira ibiro bizima.
• Niba unywa itabi, hagarika ako kanya.
• Gabanya kunywa inzoga.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ijyanye n'ubuzima bwiza.
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe.
• Niba urwaye diyabete, genzura neza urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe.
• Irinde impanuka. Ambara ingofero iyo utwaye amagare na moto. Ambara umukandara w'imodoka iyo utwaye imodoka.

Izi mpinduka mu mibereho ntizizagabanya gusa ibyago byo kurwara indwara zo mu bwonko, ahubwo zizagufasha no kwirinda indwara z'umutima n'izindi ndwara nyinshi zitandura.