Iyo muganga wawe aguhaye umuti wo kuvura indwara yo kwiheba cyangwa indi ndwara yo mu mutwe, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba, ufite amatsiko, kandi ufite ibibazo byinshi. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga kuri Bupropion, umuti ukoreshwa cyane muri bene iyo ndwara. Reka turebere hamwe icyo ari cyo, uko bikora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uyikoresha, nk'aho uri kuvugana n'inshuti yawe.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti wa Bupropion?
Muri make, Bupropion ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kwiheba. Hari imiti imwe n'imwe mu bwonko, yitwa imisemburo, ifasha mu kugenzura amarangamutima yacu. Uyu muti ukora wongera urugero rw'imisemburo ibiri y'ingenzi , norepinephrine na dopamine, mu bwonko. Ni uwo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa NDRIs (Norepinephrine-Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitors). Hari igihe abaganga banatanga uyu muti ku zindi ndwara. Niba ufite ikibazo kuri wo, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe. Muri Sri Lanka, uboneka ku mazina nka Wellbutrin SR na Budeprion SR.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha Bupropion, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Ibi biterwa nuko abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bagomba kwitonda cyane iyo bakoresha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe nta kintu na kimwe uhisha .
| Indwara ugomba gutangaza |
|---|
| • Indwara zo kurya - urugero, anorexia cyangwa bulimia. |
| • Indwara zo mu mutwe nka bipolar disorder. |
| • Niba ufata imiti ya diyabete cyangwa isukari nyinshi mu maraso. |
| • Indwara ya Glaucoma. |
| • Niba waragize ikibazo mu mutwe cyangwa ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko. |
| • Indwara z'umutima, niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cy'umutima mbere, cyangwa niba umutima wawe utera nabi. |
| • Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije. |
| • Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima. |
| • Niba ufite indwara yo gucika intege. |
| • Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kugerageza mbere. |
| • Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri Bupropion cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| • Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku muti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Fata iki ginini unywe n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Fata ingano yatanzwe ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga yabikubwiye.
- Niba wumva ufite ikibazo mu nda, fata umuti hamwe n'ifunguro.
- Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi: Ntukagimene, ntukagishenjagure cyangwa ngo ugiheke. Mira iki kinini cyose.
- Niba wahawe ibinini birenga kimwe ku munsi, fata ikinini cya mbere hanyuma ufate icya kabiri nibura nyuma y'amasaha 8 .
- Kugira ngo wirinde ibitotsi, irinde gufata uyu muti hafi yo kuryama. Ni byiza kuwufata mu gitondo na nyuma ya saa sita.
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye keretse muganga wawe abikubwiye. Kubikora bishobora kugutera kubabara cyangwa bikarushaho kuba bibi.
Wakora iki niba wibagiwe gufata umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntuzigere ufata ibinini bibiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose yabuze. Wibuke ko hagomba kubaho intera y'amasaha 8 hagati yo gufata ibinini bibiri.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko wabitekerezaga,Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Bupropion
Indi miti, vitamine, cyangwa impinduka mu mibereho yawe (urugero: inzoga) bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntugafate Bupropion hamwe n'uyu muti! | |
|---|---|
| • Linezolide | • Methylene y'ubururu (itangwa nk'urushinge) |
| • Ubwoko bw'imiti yitwa MAOIs (urugero: Parnate, Nardil) | • Indi miti irimo bupropion (urugero: Zyban) |
| Niba ufata Bupropion hamwe n'ibi bintu, vugana na muganga wawe kandi witondere cyane. | |
| • Inzoga | • Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura imihangayiko cyangwa ibitotsi |
| • Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (urugero: metoprolol) | • Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura virusi itera SIDA |
| • Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: carbamazepine, phenytoin) | • Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara y'umutima idakora neza |
| • Imiti nka Digoxin, Warfarin, Theophylline, Tamoxifen | • Ibicuruzwa birimo nikotine |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kugira ngo umutekano wawe ukomeze, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye imiti yose, vitamine, cyangwa ibimera ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata umuti
Menya ibimenyetso.
Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo uyu muti ugire ingaruka nziza. Bityo rero, ntugahagarike kuwufata vuba kuko utabona ibisubizo. Komeza kuwufata nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza, cyangwa birushijeho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
Menya neza ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima.
Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kwiheba cyane iyo batangiye gufata uyu muti cyangwa nyuma yo guhindura urugero rw'umuti. Nanone, abantu bafite indwara ya bipolar bashobora kugira ibihe byo kubabara mu mutwe . Ibi bishobora kuba birimo:
- Guhangayika cyane, kubura amahoro mu buryo butunguranye
- Urakaye cyangwa urakaye
- Gukora cyane, kudashobora kwibanda ku kintu runaka
- Gusinzira
Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe abonye impinduka zitunguranye nk'izi mu byiyumvo, hamagara muganga wawe vuba .
Allergie ikomeye y'uruhu
Ni gake cyane, ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu zishobora kubaho mu byumweru bike cyangwa amezi make uhereye igihe ukoresheje uyu muti. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye ikintu nk'uduheri dutukura cyangwa tw'umuhengeri cyangwa uruhu rugenda rukura hamwe n'umuriro, ububabare bw'umubiri, cyangwa ububabare.
Inzoga no gutwara imodoka
Irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Guhuza inzoga n'uyu muti bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo gucika intege. Nanone, niba uyu muti utuma usinzirira cyangwa ukumva udakomeye, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini ziremereye kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Bupropion ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Niba uhuye n'izi ngaruka mbi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. | |
|---|---|
| • Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure bw'uruhu - uduheri tw'uruhu, uburyaryate, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa mu muhogo. | |
| • Ubwiyongere bw'umuvuduko w'amaraso. | |
| • Impinduka zikomeye mu byiyumvo twavuze mbere. | |
| • Gutukura, uduheri, gushibuka k'uruhu (bishobora no kugaragara mu kanwa). | |
| • Indwara zo mu mutwe. | |
| • Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, cyangwa kubona impeta zikikije amatara. | |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| • Impatwe | |
| • Kuzungera | |
| • Kuma mu kanwa (guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari n'amazi yo kunywa bishobora gufasha) | |
| • Kubura ubushake bwo kurya | |
| • Isesemi | |
| • Guhinda imishyitsi | |
| • Kugorwa no gusinzira | |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Bupropion ni umuti ugomba gufatwa gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Ntugatekereze ko uzagufasha kuko wakoreye inshuti yawe.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Mirira ikinini cyose utagishenye, utagishenye cyangwa ngo ugiheke.
- Irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata umuti.
- Niba ubonye impinduka zikomeye kandi zitunguranye mu byiyumvo byawe cyangwa mu myitwarire yawe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Ntugahagarike gufata umuti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
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