Ese wananiwe kugerageza kureka kunywa itabi? Ntabwo byoroshye. Iyo tumaze kuba imbata ya nikotine, biragoye cyane kuyireka. Ariko ntugahangayike, hari uburyo bw'ubuvuzi bushobora kugufasha. Umwe muri iyo miti muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama ni Bupropion. Uyu munsi, turaganira birambuye kuri uyu muti, icyo ukora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mugihe uwukoresha.
Uyu muti witwa Bupropion ni uwuhe?
Muri make, Bupropion ni umuti ugufasha kureka kunywa itabi. Ukora mu kugira ingaruka ku bwonko bwawe no kugabanya irari ryawe rya nikotine. Ufasha kandi kugenzura ibimenyetso byo kureka itabi, nko kurakara, kubura amahoro no kugorwa no kwita ku bintu.
Ariko ibuka ko bigoye kugera ku musaruro mwiza ukoresheje uyu muti gusa. Ugira akamaro cyane iyo ukoreshejwe hamwe na gahunda yo guhagarika kunywa itabi yagenewe by'umwihariko kureka kunywa itabi. Muganga wawe azakubwira byinshi kuri ibi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata imiti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe agomba kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Menya neza ko wabimubwiye niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira.
| Indwara cyangwa ikibazo cy'ubuzima | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kurya | Urugero, indwara nka anorexia cyangwa bulimia. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Indwara nk'indwara ya bipolar cyangwa psychosis. |
| Diyabete cyangwa urugero rw'isukari mu maraso | Fata imiti niba urwaye diyabete cyangwa isukari nyinshi mu maraso. |
| Izindi ndwara | Glaucoma, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko. |
| Ibikomere byo mu mutwe cyangwa ibibyimba byo mu bwonko | Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo gikomeye mu mutwe cyangwa ufite ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Niba warigeze kugira isereri mbere cyangwa uri mu kaga ko kuyirwara. |
| Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Niba wigeze gutekereza kwiyahura cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura. |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
| Allergie | Niba ufite allergie kuri Bupropion cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
- Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ntukagimene, ntukimene cyangwa ngo ugiheke.
- Niba wumva ufite ikibazo mu nda, fata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Fata umuti ku gihe cyagenwe na muganga wawe. Niba ufata ibinini birenga kimwe ku munsi, hagomba kubaho nibura amasaha umunani hagati y'ibinini bibiri.
- Ntugafate uyu muti hafi yo kuryama, kuko ushobora kubangamira gusinzira.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Kubikora bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi zikomeye.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru bireba ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU). Bitabaye ibyo, jyayo vuba.Hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ubagire inama.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuzigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, yireke hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wabuze. Wibuke ko hagomba kubaho intera y'amasaha 8 hagati y'dose ebyiri.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Bupropion ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Ntuzigere ufata Bupropion hamwe n'uyu muti! | |
|---|---|
| Umuti wo mu bwoko bwa MAOI | Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: Parnate, Nardil). |
| Linezolide, ubururu bwa Methylene | Izi ni antibiyotike zitangwa ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe. |
| Indi miti irimo Bupropion | Urugero, izindi sosiyete nka Wellbutrin. |
| Witondere cyane niba ufata Bupropion hamwe n'uyu muti! | |
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*Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.*
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Wite ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe.
Mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro, hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kwiheba no gutekereza kwiyahura. Bibwire muganga wawe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe ako kanya niba uhuye n'impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo byawe, mu myitwarire yawe, mu muvuduko, mu kurakara, cyangwa mu kubura amahoro cyane.
Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ingaruka zo kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe ziyongera cyane iyo inzoga n'uyu muti bivanze.
Izindi ngingo z'ingenzi
- Allergie y'uruhu: Hari igihe, ndetse n'ibyumweru nyuma yo gutangira imiti, hari ibimenyetso bisa n'umuriro bishobora kugaragara ku ruhu. Iyo uruhu ruhindutse umutuku, rukagira uduheri cyangwa rugakura, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Gutwara imodoka: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye kandi ukagorwa no kwibanda ku bintu. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara cyangwa gukoresha imashini ziremereye kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
- Kuma mu kanwa: Iyi ni ingaruka zikunze kugaragara. Ibi bishobora kugenzurwa no guhekenya shim idafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi.
- Uduce twa nikotine/hewing gum: Niba ukoresha uduce twa nikotine mu gihe ufata Bupropion, bikore gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Niba ubikoze, umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe uzakenera gusuzumwa buri gihe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Bupropion ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zoroheje.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Kurwara indwara z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Uburakari bwinshi, urwango, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, kwiheba. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Gutukura, uduheri, uruhu rukura (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Indwara itunguranye. |
| Ibibazo by'amaso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
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Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Bupropion ni umuti ugufasha kureka kunywa itabi kandi ugomba kwandikirwa na muganga. Ugabanya irari rya nikotine ndetse n'ingorane zo kureka kunywa itabi.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti yose ufata.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata imiti. Uruvange rw'ibi byombi byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara zo mu mutwe.
- Niba uhuye n'impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo byawe cyangwa mu myitwarire yawe, cyane cyane ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Uyu muti ugira akamaro cyane iyo ukoreshejwe hamwe na gahunda y'ubujyanama, bityo kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
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