Iyo utekereje kuri kanseri, icyo uhita utekereza ni imiti ivura kanseri n'imirasire, si byo se? Nibyo, ubwo buryo buracyakoreshwa mu kurwanya kanseri. Ariko iyo shusho irahinduka mu buryo budasanzwe. Bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi y'ubuvuzi mu myaka mike ishize, abarwayi ba kanseri n'abaganga ubu bafite amahitamo menshi yo guhitamo. Reka tuvuge gato kuri iki cyizere gishya.
Gutera kanseri hakoreshejwe ingabo z'umubiri - Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
Impamvu imwe ituma kurwanya kanseri bigorana cyane ni uko uturemangingo twa kanseri ari abanzi b’amayeri menshi. Ni abahanga cyane mu kwihisha ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wacu, ari bwo bwirinzi bw’umubiri. Hari igihe umubiri wacu utamenya ko utwo turemangingo twa kanseri ari ikibazo gikomeye. Cyangwa, ubwirinzi bwacu bw’umubiri ntibuba bufite imbaraga zihagije zo kutwirwanya.
Ariko ubu hari igisubizo cyiza kuri iki kibazo. Ubwo ni uburyo bwo kuvura indwara ziterwa n’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri . Mu magambo make, iyi miti "igaragaza" uturemangingo twa kanseri twihishe ku budahangarwa bw’umubiri wacu. Hanyuma uturemangingo twacu tw’uburinzi dushobora kubona uturemangingo twa kanseri mu buryo bworoshye tukaburimbura. Nanone, iyi miti ikomeza uturemangingo twacu tw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri kandi ikadufasha kwibasira ibibyimba.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bumaze gukoreshwa neza ku bwoko butandukanye bwa kanseri, kandi indi miti myinshi iri mu cyiciro cy’ubushakashatsi.
Uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura: Uburyo bwo kuvura selile za CAR T
Iyi ni indi ntambwe igana imbere mu buvuzi bw’umubiri. Mu by’ukuri iyi ni ubuvuzi bw’uturemangingo. Tekereza muri ubu buryo. Ufata ubwoko bw’uturemangingo tw’umubiri (T-cells) mu maraso yawe bwite. Hanyuma, muri laboratwari, wongeramo uturemangingo dushya kuri utwo turemangingo, ukaduhindura "abasirikare b’intwari." Utu turemangingo dushya twatojwe dushobora kumenya no gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri mu buryo bunonosoye cyane. Hanyuma, ukongera gutera utwo turemangingo tw’imbaraga mu mubiri wawe.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura (`tisagenlecleucel` (Kymriah)) buhabwa abana n'urubyiruko ruri munsi y'imyaka 25 bafite ubwoko bwa leukemia (`B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia`) butarakira ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Ubu buryo bwo kuvura (`Yescarta`, `Tecartus`) nabwo bwemewe ku bwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa lymphoma ku bantu bakuru (`B-cell lymphoma`, `mantle cell lymphoma`). Abahanga mu bya siyansi barimo gutegura ubu buryo ku bundi bwoko bwa kanseri.
Ubuvuzi bukubereye - Ubuvuzi bwihariye
Mu bihe byashize, abantu bose barwaye ubwoko runaka bwa kanseri n'icyiciro runaka cyayo bahabwaga ubuvuzi bumwe. Byari bimeze nko guha buri wese ishati ingana. Hari abantu bashobora kubona ibisubizo byiza, abandi ntibabibone.
Ariko ubu abaganga bazi ko igisubizo gikora ku muntu umwe gishobora kudakora ku wundi.
Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya none, abaganga bashobora kumenya neza uburyo bwo kuvura buzagufasha cyane binyuze mu gusuzuma utunyangingo twawe bwite . Ubu ni bwo twita ubuvuzi bwihariye .
Nanone, hari imiti mishya yibasirwa cyane. Ni ukuvuga ko aho gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri hamwe n’uturemangingo tuzima nk’imiti ya kera ya chimio, iyi miti mishya yibasira kandi ikibasira uturemangingo twa kanseri gusa . Ibi bivuze ko ingaruka mbi ari nke cyane.
Umusanzu utangaje w'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho
Ubu hari ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gufata amashusho rishobora kudufasha kubona neza uko kanseri isa n'aho igeze ndetse n'uburyo yakwirakwiriye. Izi ni nka kamera zikomeye zishobora kubona imbere muri kanseri.
| Ikoranabuhanga | Mu magambo make, ni iki kizava muri ibi? |
|---|---|
| mp-MRI (Ishusho ya resonance ya multiparametric-magnetic) | Ibi bituma abaganga babona neza ndetse n'urusobe rw'imitsi y'amaraso iri mu kibyimba cya kanseri ya prostate. Aya makuru atuma abaganga boroherwa no guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. |
| FLI (Ishusho y'ubuzima bwose bwa Fluorescence) | Uburyo bwo gufasha abagore barwaye kanseri y'ibere. Iyi scan ikwereka niba ufite poroteyine zimwe na zimwe mu mubiri wawe zifasha uturemangingo twa kanseri gukura. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe ashobora kuguha imiti ihagarika iyo mikurire. |
| Guteranya | Ibi bikubiyemo gukonjesha kanseri no kuyirimbura uyikonjesha nk'urubura. Ibi bituma kanseri rimwe na rimwe ivurwa idakuyeho ibihaha byose cyangwa igice cyabyo. |
| Gukuraho imirasire ya laser iyobowe na MRI | Isuzuma rya MRI rigaragaza aho kanseri iherereye, rigakoresha umurasire wa laser ushyushye cyane kugira ngo risenye uturemangingo twa kanseri. Ibi bikoreshwa kuri kanseri ya prostate. |
Hari ubutabazi nubwo nta muti...
Ubuzima bushobora kugorana cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa kanseri bitewe n'imihangayiko, isesemi, n'ububabare. Mu bihe nk'ibi, hari ubundi buryo bwo gutanga ihumure uretse ubuvuzi .
Yoga, massage, meditation, na hypnosis bishobora kugufasha kuruhuka no kunoza ibyiyumvo byawe. Acupuncture, uburyo bwa kera bwo kuvura bw’Abashinwa, bushobora kugufasha kugabanya zimwe mu ngaruka mbi zo kuvurwa.
- Isesemi no kuruka
- Umunaniro
- Kubira ibyuya nijoro
- Gushyuha cyane
- Ihungabana
- Ububabare
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ibi ntibisimbura ubuvuzi bw'ibanze. Bigenewe kuguha ubutabazi mu gihe uhabwa ubuvuzi bw'ibanze. Menya neza ko waganiriye na muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira ikintu nk'iki.
Akamaro ko guhindura imibereho
Nubwo tuvuga kuri ubu buryo bwose bwo kuvura, hari ikintu kimwe tudashobora kwibagirwa. Ni bwo buryo bw'imibereho yacu. Ibintu nko kugabanya ibiryo birimo ibinure, gukomeza gukora siporo, no kugabanya inzoga nabyo bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara kanseri.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara ubwoko 13 bwa kanseri . Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko wiruka marato. Kugenda n'amaguru gusa mu gihe cy'iminota 30 ku munsi bishobora gufasha.
Ni byiza kugira amahitamo mu buzima. Birushaho kuba byiza iyo hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura abarwaye kanseri. Icyo cyizere kiriyongera buri munsi.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ku bijyanye no kuvura kanseri, ubu hari ibirenze imiti ya chimio na radiation gusa. Hariho kandi uburyo bugezweho bukoresha ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, nko kuvura indwara zishingiye ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri.
- Uburyo bwo 'gupima ingano imwe bukwiranye na bose' bwarahindutse. Ubu, birashoboka gupima utunyangingo twawe no kuguha uburyo bwo kuvura bwihariye kandi bugamije (Ubuvuzi bwihariye).
- Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gufata amashusho n'uburyo bwo kuyakoresha nka laser na cryoablation byatumye bishoboka kugabanya kubagwa no gusenya uturemangingo twa kanseri neza kurushaho.
- Uburyo bw'inyongera nka yoga, gutekereza cyane, na acupuncture bushobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi n'ihungabana ryo mu mutwe riterwa no kuvurwa. Buri gihe baza muganga wawe ibi.
- Kugumana ubuzima bwiza (indyo nziza, imyitozo ngororamubiri) ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara kanseri no kwihanganira ubuvuzi.
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