Ikizamini aho umira ikinini ukoresheje kamera? Reka twige kuri Capsule Endoscopy!

Tekereza muganga wawe akubwiye ati: "Tugiye kumira kamera ntoya kugira ngo turebe ikibazo kiri mu nda yawe." Bisa nkaho bitangaje gato, ndetse binateye ubwoba gato, sibyo? Ariko ntugahangayike. Iki ni kimwe mu bipimo bigezweho, bitababaza, kandi byoroshye mu buvuzi. Mu yandi magambo, kijya mu mubiri wawe neza kandi gikora nk'umupolisi utabizi, ukamenya ikibazo kiri imbere. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri iyi kamera itangaje, Capsule Endoscopy.

Mu magambo make, Capsule Endoscopy ni iki?

Capsule Endoscopy ni ikizamini gisuzuma ibibazo biri mu gifu cyawe, cyane cyane mu mara mato . Gisaba kumira capsule ifite ingano ingana n'ikinini cya vitamine. Ariko iki si ikinini gisanzwe. Hari ibintu bitangaje muri iki kinini.

• Kamera nto (cyangwa nyinshi): Iyi irimo kamera nto cyane kandi igezweho. Hari utwuma duto dushobora kuba dufite kamera zirenze imwe.
• Umucyo: Ufite urumuri ruto rwo gufata amashusho asobanutse neza kuko imbere mu mubiri hari umwijima.
• Kohereza amakuru: Igikoresho gishobora kohereza amashusho yafashwe na kamera ako kanya.

Umaze kumira iyi kapsule, inyura mu nzira y'igifu mu gihe cy'amasaha make. Muri uru rugendo, kamera ifata amafoto ibihumbi (ubusanzwe agera ku 10.000) ku gipimo cy'amafoto abiri ku isegonda . Aya mafoto yose ashobora kurebwa nyuma na muganga wawe. Amaherezo, kapsule isohoka mu mubiri wawe mu buryo busanzwe, mu mwanda wawe, mu masaha agera kuri 24. Hanyuma ugomba kuyisuka mu musarani.

Ni ryari muganga ategeka iki kizamini?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ibimenyetso byo mu gifu, muganga ashobora kubagira inama yo kukipimisha. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bibazo bitarasuzumwa hakoreshejwe endoscopy isanzwe (isuzuma hakoreshejwe kamera inyura mu kanwa) cyangwa colonoscopy (isuzuma hakoreshejwe kamera inyura mu kibuno).

Reka tubisobanure neza dukoresheje imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa ku bantu bakuru ndetse no ku bana. Ariko, iyo umwana muto afite ikibazo cyo kumira kapsule, muganga ashobora kuyishyira mu gifu akoresheje endoscope.

Ni gute iyi kamera nto ikora imbere mu mubiri?

Iyi gahunda iroroshye cyane. Reka turebe uko bigenda intambwe ku yindi.

1. Kumira kapsule: Ubwa mbere, muganga cyangwa umuforomo azaguha kapsule ya kamera. Ugomba kuyimira n'amazi make, nk'uko wamira ikinini gisanzwe.

2. Kwambara icyuma gifata amajwi: Hanyuma, wambara icyuma gito gifata amajwi gifatanye n'ikibuno cyawe n'umukandara. Kimeze nka telefoni nto. Gifata amajwi yose aturuka kuri kapsule. Hari igihe insinga zifatanye n'iki gikoresho zishobora gushyirwa ku gituza cyangwa mu nda yawe hakoreshejwe udupapuro duto. Ariko bimwe mu bikoresho bishya ntabwo bifite insinga zikoresha umugozi.

3. Urugendo rw'agapfukamunwa: Mu masaha make ari imbere, igogora ryawe rigenda buhoro buhoro rinyuza agapfukamunwa mu muhogo, mu gifu, rimanuka mu mara yawe. Kubera ko agapfukamunwa gafunze neza, ntikazangizwa n'aside ikomeye iri mu gifu cyawe. Ntikizashonga.

4. Gufata amafoto: Muri uru rugendo, kamera izakomeza gufata amafoto no kuyohereza ku cyuma gifata amafoto. Nta na kimwe muri ibi uzumva. Ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe.

5. Gusubiza ibikoresho: Nyuma y'amasaha agera kuri 8-12, cyangwa umunsi ukurikiyeho, uzakenera gusubira mu bitaro. Aho ngaho, abakozi bazakuraho agakoresho ko gufata amajwi n'ibindi bikoresho wari wambaye.

6.Gusohora kapsule: Kapsule izasohoka mu mubiri wawe mu buryo busanzwe. Ushobora kuyibona mu musarani. Waba uyibonye cyangwa utayibona, nta mpungenge ifite.

7. Isesengura ry'ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi: Amaherezo, muganga azamura amashusho ibihumbi n'ibihumbi avuye mu cyuma gifata amashusho ayashyira kuri mudasobwa, ayarebe nk'amashusho, hanyuma asuzume neza amara yawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikibazo.

Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza bishoboka muri iki kizamini, ni ngombwa cyane ko witegura neza.

• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Igifu cyawe n'amara yawe bigomba kuba birimo ubusa mbere yo gupimwa. Ubusanzwe, uzabwirwa guhagarika kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu masaha 12 mbere yo gupimwa . Hari igihe ushobora guhabwa amazi yihariye yo gufasha amara yawe gusukura.
• Bwira muganga wawe amateka yawe y'uburwayi: Niba wigeze kubagwa mu nda cyangwa waragize ibibazo byo mu mara, bibwira muganga wawe. Niba ufite pacemaker cyangwa defibrillator, ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Amakuru ku miti n'ubwivumbure: Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro urimo gufata. Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe cyangwa guhindura ingano yayo iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Iyo umaze kumira kapsule, ntuzumva ko inyura mu mubiri wawe. Ntabwo izagutera ububabare. Ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kumenya mu masaha make mbere yo gupimwa.

• Ntugakorerwe isuzuma rya MRI kugeza igihe umenye neza ko capsule yavuye mu mubiri wawe burundu. Nanone, ntukegere ahantu hari imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi.
• Irinde gukora imirimo ivunanye nko kwiruka, gusimbuka no guterura ibyuma.
• Nywa ibinyobwa bisukuye gusa nk'amazi, icyayi kidasembuye, na kawa mu masaha abiri ya mbere nyuma yo kumira kapsule. Nyuma y'ibyo, baza muganga wawe igihe ushobora kurya kandi ukurikize amabwiriza ye.

Ese hari ingaruka muri ibi?

Uburyo bwo gupima inshinge za kapsule ni uburyo bwizewe cyane, aho ingorane zibaho gake cyane.

Ariko ibyago bikomeye ni uko kapsule ifata igice gito cy'amara. Ibi bikunze kubaho ku muntu wigeze kubagwa amara cyangwa ufite ububyimbirwe cyangwa ikibyimba mu mara.

Niba utazi neza niba capsule yarazimye, ushobora gupimwa X-ray cyangwa CT scan kugira ngo urebe niba ikiri mu mubiri wawe. Iyo capsule ifashe mu mubiri wawe, ishobora gutera kuziba amara. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye.

Ni izihe nyungu z'iki kizamini?

Akamaro gakomeye kandi k’ingenzi k’iki kizamini ni uko gifasha muganga gusuzuma amara yawe yose.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini n'ibyihutirwa

Ubusanzwe bifata icyumweru kimwe kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ikizamini. Muganga azasesengura amashusho maze arebe niba hari amaraso, ibibyimba, cyangwa indwara zo kubyimba mu mara. Hanyuma azakubwira ibisubizo kandi agusobanurire ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba bukenewe.

Nyuma yo gupimwa, niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, ntubyirengagize kuko bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko amara azibye.

Amaherezo, gupima indwara ya capsule endoscopy ni uburyo bw'agaciro kandi bwizewe bwo gusuzuma byimbitse mu buryo bw'igogora ryawe, bityo rero niba muganga wawe agusabye iki kizamini, nta mpamvu yo gutinya.