Ubufasha ku mutima wawe? Reka twige ku bikoresho bifasha umutima.

Ese umutima wawe urushye gato? Wenda umutima wawe utera utandukanye gato, ntumeze neza? Ese wigeze wumva imashini nto ishobora gufasha umutima wacu muri ibyo bihe? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga kuri izi mashini zifasha umutima, cyangwa ibyuma bifasha umutima. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo wumvise ijambo "ibikoresho bifasha umutima" (Ibikoresho bifasha umutima) . Ariko izi mashini zirokora ubuzima bw'abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni kandi zibafasha kubaho neza.

Mu magambo make, igikoresho gifasha umutima ni iki?

Iki ni igikoresho gito ushyira mu gituza cyawe. Gifasha umutima wawe gukora akazi kawo neza. Tekereza, hari abantu bagira umutima utera mu buryo butari bwo, ibyo twita arrhythmia . Ibyo bivuze ko umutima utera buhoro cyane rimwe na rimwe, mu bindi bihe ugakora vuba cyane. Muri ibyo bihe, iki gikoresho gishobora guha umutima ikimenyetso kivuga ngo "Sawa, iki ni cyo gihe cyo gutera," kandi kikagufasha kugumana umuvuduko wawo. Nanone, imitima ya bamwe ntishobora kohereza amaraso ahagije mu mubiri. Ibi bikoresho nabyo bishobora gufasha muri ibyo bihe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibi bikoresho?

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa bitewe n'ikibazo kirimo. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.

Kuki ukoresha igikoresho nk'iki?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba igikoresho nk'iki. Iby'ingenzi ni ukugufasha kugenga umuvuduko w'umutima wawe, gufasha umutima wawe gupompa amaraso, cyangwa kukurinda indwara y'umutima itunguranye.

Ibi bikoresho bishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane ku bantu bafite indwara zikurikira:

• Umutima utari mwiza: Iyo umutima uhindutse mu buryo butari bwiza.
• Umutima ufunganye: Iyo ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bijya ku mutima bifunze cyane cyangwa burundu.
• Sinus Syndrome: Iyo agace k'ingenzi kerekana ko umutima utera kadakora neza.
• Indwara y'umutima ifata igihe kirekire kurusha uko bisanzwe kugira ngo witegure gutera gukurikira nyuma yo gutera inshuro imwe.
• Tachycardia: Iyo umutima utera cyane.
• Bradycardia: Iyo umutima utera buhoro cyane.
• Gutera kw'umutima mu mitsi: Gutera kw'umutima mu buryo butunguranye kandi bwihuse bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Umutima unanirwa: Umutima ntushobora kohereza amaraso ahagije mu mubiri.
• Indwara y'umutima: Indwara y'imitsi y'umutima.

Ibi bikoresho bikora bite?

Tekereza, iyo igikoresho nka pacemaker cyangwa ICD gishyizwemo, abaganga bahuza insinga nto (leads) ziva kuri icyo gikoresho n'ingingo z'umutima. Binyuze muri izi nsinga, igikoresho gishobora 'kumva', cyangwa kumenya, imikorere y'umutima.

Iyo igikoresho cyumvise ko umutima wawe utera cyane, cyohereza ikimenyetso gito cy'amashanyarazi ku mutima wawe kugira ngo kiwubwire ko utera. Iyo umutima wawe utera cyane, ICD itanga amashanyarazi make kugira ngo wongere umere neza. Ibi byose bibaho hakurikijwe gahunda muganga wawe aha igikoresho ari hanze.Ibi bikoresho bikoresha batiri nto kandi imara igihe kirekire.

Ikindi cyiza ni uko hari ibikoresho bishya bishobora gukusanya amakuru yerekeye umutima wawe bikayoherereza muganga wawe kuri telefoni cyangwa kuri interineti . Bityo rero ntugomba kujya mu bitaro igihe cyose. Muganga wawe ashobora kureba umutima wawe ari mu rugo akamenya niba hari icyahindutse mbere yuko urushaho kuba mubi.

Ni izihe nyungu z'ibi bikoresho?

Ibyiza by'igikoresho nk'iki ni byinshi cyane.

Ese hari ingaruka cyangwa ibyago bishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka nto cyane zishobora guterwa no guterwa iki gikoresho. Wibuke ko ibi bidakunze kubaho. Ariko, ni byiza kubimenya.

• Kuva amaraso: Hashobora kubaho kuva amaraso aho bakorewe.
• Kwangirika guto k'umutima: Ni gake cyane, umwobo muto ushobora kugaragara mu rukuta rw'umutima.
• Gucika kw'ibihaha (Pneumothorax): Hashobora kubaho kwangirika guto ku bihaha.
• Amaraso afunganye: Hari ibyago bike byo kuvura amaraso.
• Ibibazo ku nsinga z'igikoresho: Insinga zashyizweho zishobora kwangirika.
• Ikosa ry'igikoresho: Ni gake cyane, igikoresho gishobora kudakora neza.
• Ihindagurika ry'igikoresho: Igikoresho gishobora kuva aho gishyizwe.
• Kwandura: Hari ibyago byo kwandura aho bakorewe ubuvuzi.

Ntugatinye nubyumva. Muganga wawe azakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo agabanye izi ngaruka.

Ni iki nkwiye kwitondera iyo ntuye igikoresho?

Iyo igikoresho kimaze gushyirwaho, ushobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Ariko, hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera mu ntangiriro.

• Wite ku gikomere: Komeza ahantu ho kubagwa hasukuye ukurikije amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Ushobora kuba ukeneye kugabanya imirimo nko guterura ibyuma no guterura amaboko mu byumweru bike bya mbere. Baza muganga wawe igihe ushobora kongera gukora imirimo isanzwe no gutwara imodoka.
• MRI Scan: Niba ukeneye gupimwa na MRI scan, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ko ufite ubwoko bw'ibikoresho nk'ibi. Abantu benshi bashobora gupimwa na MRI, ariko bagomba gufata ingamba zidasanzwe zo kwirinda.
• Ibikoresho bya buri munsi: Ibintu nka telefoni zigendanwa, ifuru ya mikoroonde, na scanner z'umutekano ku kibuga cy'indege akenshi ntabwo bitera ibibazo. Ariko ntugafate telefoni yawe hafi cyane y'igikoresho.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga?

Nyuma yo gushyiramo igikoresho, uzakenera kujya kwa muganga wawe kenshi, hanyuma rimwe mu mwaka nyuma yaho, kugira ngo umenye neza ko gikora neza. Ariko, niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe.