Buri wese agira ubwoba iyo yumvise imashini iri mu gituza cye, si byo se? Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ariko se uzi uburyo izi mashini nto zifasha abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bafite ikibazo cy'umutima kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi burambye? Izi ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi cyane mu buvuzi bifasha kurokora ubuzima. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga kuri izi mashini zifasha umutima, ni ukuvuga ibikoresho bifasha umutima. Reka twikureho ubwoba n'ishidikanya kuri ibi kandi dusobanukirwe ibi bintu.
Ibi bikoresho bifasha umutima ni ibihe?
Muri make, iki ni igikoresho gito muganga wawe ashobora gushyira mu gituza cyawe kugira ngo gifashe umutima wawe gukora neza. Iki gikoresho kiragufasha iyo umutima wawe ukeneye kongererwa imbaraga.
Tekereza, umutima wa bamwe utera nabi. Tubyita "Arrhythmia". Muri ibyo bihe, ibi bikoresho bishobora gufasha mu kugena uko umutima utera, gukumira guhagarara k'umutima mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa gufasha umutima kuvoma amaraso mu mubiri wose.
Ushobora kuba utanyuzwe n'igitekerezo cyo kugira imashini mu gituza cyawe, ariko ibuka ko abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi bishingikiriza kuri ibi bikoresho kugira ngo babeho ubuzima bwiza kandi burambye.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibi bikoresho?
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bifasha umutima. Muganga ahitamo igikoresho gikwiye cyane akurikije ibyo buri muntu akeneye. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.
| Ubwoko bw'igikoresho | Mu magambo make, bikubiyemo iki? |
|---|---|
| Imashini ifasha mu gupanguza umutima | Ibi bibwira imitsi y'umutima biti: "Dore, kubita kuri iki gihe." Ni ukuvuga ko byohereza ibimenyetso bito by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo umutima ukomeze gutera ku rugero rukwiye ku muntu ufite umutima wihuta cyane. |
| Igikoresho cyo mu mutwe gifasha mu gupanisha imitsi y'amaraso mu buryo bw'imitsi | Insinga zayo zihujwe n'ibyumba bibiri byo hasi by'umutima (ventricles) n'icyumba cyo hejuru cy'iburyo (atrium), bigatuma ibyo byumba byose bikorana, mu buryo bumwe. |
| Imashini igabanya ububabare bw'umutima (ICD) | Iyo umutima utera cyane, iki gikoresho gishobora kubimenya maze kigatera amashanyarazi make kugira ngo gisubire mu murongo ukwiye. Ibi birinda urupfu rutunguranye. |
| Igikoresho gifasha mu miyoboro y'amaraso (VAD) | Iyi mashini ifasha umutima gupompa amaraso mu mubiri wose. Ni nk'umufasha ugabanya umutwaro w'umutima. Ikoreshwa ku bantu bafite imitima idakomeye. |
Kuki igikoresho nk'iki gikenewe?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba igikoresho nk'iki. Iby'ingenzi ni ukugenzura umuvuduko w'umutima, gukumira guhagarara k'umutima mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa kunoza ubushobozi bwo gutera amashanyarazi.
Iyo hari intege nke mu mikorere y'umutima, ni muganga wawe uzagena impamvu nyayo kandi akagena igikoresho gikwiye.
Ibi bikoresho bishobora gukenerwa n'abantu bafite indwara zikurikira:
- Ugutera nabi kw'umutima `(Arrhythmia)`
- Umutima ufunganye
- Ibibazo ku gice cy’umutima gifasha umutima gutera neza (sinus node) (Sick Sinus Syndrome)
- Indwara ya QT y'igihe kirekire (syndrome ya QT y'igihe kirekire)
- Umutima utera vuba (Tachycardia)
- Umutima utera buhoro cyane (Bradycardia)
- Indwara yo mu mitsi yo mu bwonko, indwara iteje akaga kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga mu mikorere y'umutima
- Umutima unanirwa: Kunanirwa k'umutima kuvoma amaraso ahagije mu mubiri.
- Indwara z'imitsi y'umutima (cardiomyopathy)
Ibi bikoresho bikora bite?
Tekereza umuganga wawe ashyize igikoresho, nka pacemaker cyangwa ICD, munsi y'uruhu rw'igituza cyawe. Hanyuma, bashyira insinga nto (leads) zivuye kuri cyo ahantu runaka mu mutima wawe. Izi nsinga zemerera igikoresho 'kumva' imikorere y'umutima wawe no kohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo gikosore umuvuduko w'umutima wawe igihe bikenewe. ICD ishobora kandi gutera amashanyarazi mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
Ibi bikoresho bikora hakurikijwe gahunda yashyizweho na muganga hanze. Bifite bateri nto kandi imara igihe kirekire .
Ikindi kintu cyiza ni uko hari ibikoresho bishobora gukusanya amakuru yerekeye umutima wawe bikayoherereza muganga wawe binyuze kuri telefoni cyangwa kuri interineti. Bityo, nubwo utajya mu bitaro buri gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kumenya uko umutima wawe umeze. Ibi bishobora gufasha cyane mu kumenya impinduka iyo ari yo yose mbere yuko zirushaho kuba mbi.
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha ibi bikoresho?
- Uburinzi burokora ubuzima bwo kwirinda guhagarara k'umutima mu buryo butunguranye.
- Amaraso atembera neza mu mubiri.
- Gutunganya umuvuduko w'umutima.
- Kugabanuka kw'ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'umutima utera cyane (nk'izunguza, umunaniro).
- Kugabanuka kw'ingoboka mu bitaro kubera indwara z'umutima.
- Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bishobora gushyirwamo hakoreshejwe incision nto cyane, aho gushyirwamo hakoreshejwe incision nini .
- Bateri y'igikoresho imara igihe kirekire , kuva ku myaka 6 kugeza kuri 15 .
Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara cyangwa ingaruka mbi?
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka nke cyane zishobora kubaho. Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko izi ari nke cyane kandi ko abaganga babyitondera cyane.
- Kuva amaraso.
- Umwobo muto cyane mu mutima ushobora kuvuka iyo igikoresho gishyizwemo (ibi ni gake cyane).
- Pneumothorax.
- Kuvura amaraso.
- Kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika kw'insinga z'igikoresho.
- Ikosa ry'igikoresho.
- Kwimura igikoresho.
- Indwara ziterwa n'ibikoresho.
Iyo habayeho ikintu nk'iki, itsinda ry'abaganga bawe riba ryiteguye gutanga ubuvuzi bukenewe.
Ni gute nakwitondera iyo ntuye igikoresho?
Nyuma yo guterwa igikoresho, ushobora gukomeza ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi nk'uko bisanzwe. Ariko hari ibintu bike ugomba kuzirikana.
| Ukuri | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Umuhanda wo gukata | Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga y'uburyo bwo kwita ku icibwa ry'umura. |
| Imyitozo ngororamubiri n'akazi | Uzakenera kugabanya ibikorwa nko guterura ibintu biremereye mu ntangiriro. Baza muganga wawe igihe ushobora gutangira gutwara imodoka no kongera kujya ku kazi. |
| Gupima MRI | Niba ukeneye gupimwa na MRI, menya neza ko wavuganye na muganga wawe. Abantu benshi bafite ibikoresho bashobora gukora MRI, ariko muganga wawe agomba kumenya ingamba zidasanzwe ugomba gufata kugira ngo ugire umutekano. |
| Ibikoresho bya buri munsi | Ibintu bya buri munsi nka telefoni zigendanwa, ifuru za mikoroonde, na scanner z'umutekano ubusanzwe ntabwo bitera ikibazo. Ntugahangayikishwe nabyo. |
| Hamagara muganga wawe niba ufite ibi bimenyetso: | |
| |
Ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe nibura rimwe mu mwaka (kenshi mu ntangiriro) kugira ngo umenye neza ko igikoresho gikora neza. Nanone, ntugatinye guhamagara muganga wawe igihe cyose wumva ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa kikubangamiye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ibikoresho bifasha umutima ni ikoranabuhanga ritekanye kandi rirokora ubuzima rishobora kugufasha kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi burambye. Ntutinye kubikoresha.
- Bitewe n'imiterere y'umutima wawe, hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho nka pacemakers, ICDs, na VADs. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo ibikubereye.
- Nyuma yo guterwa igikoresho, buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe yerekeye ibikorwa, MRI scan, nibindi.
- Muri rusange nta mpamvu yo gutinya ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya buri munsi nka telefoni zigendanwa na mikoroonde.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, nko kugira umuriro, ububabare bukabije, isereri, cyangwa kubyimba aho bakorewe, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya.
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