Tumaze igihe kinini tubana n'icyorezo cya Covid-19 ( COVID-19 ), si byo se? Muri iki gihe, twumvise byinshi kuri buri buryo bwo kuvura n'urukingo. Rero, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku buvuzi bwihariye buhabwa abantu bamwe na bamwe bafite ibyago byo kurwara Covid-19 ikomeye. Uwo ni umuti witwa Casirivimab. Ushobora kuba warumvise iri zina. Reka turebe icyo ari cyo, uwo uhabwa, n'uko utangwa mu buryo bworoshye.
Mu magambo make, Casirivimab ni iki?
Casirivimab ni antibody ya monoclonal . Yego, izina risa n'irigoye gato, si byo se? Reka tubisobanukirwe muri ubu buryo. Iyo umubiri wacu urwaye, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bukora ibintu byitwa ' antibody ' kugira ngo buwurwanye. Iyi Casirivimab imeze ityo, ariko ni antibody yakozwe muri laboratwari by'umwihariko kugira ngo irwanye virusi ya Covid-19.
Ibi bikoreshwa hamwe n'indi antibody ya monoclonal.
Ibi bikoreshwa iki?
- Kuvura abatari mu bitaro ariko bakaba baranduye COVID-19 kandi bakaba bari mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara indwara zikomeye .
- Ikoreshwa kandi mu kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura COVID-19.
Muri make, uyu muti witezweho guhagarika ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 kurushaho no kugabanya ibyago byo kujya mu bitaro.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko uyu muti utaremerwa byuzuye na FDA yo muri Amerika. Ariko, wemerewe uburenganzira bwo gukoresha mu bihe byihutirwa (EAU) kugira ngo ukoreshwe mu bihe byihutirwa bitewe n'icyorezo cya COVID-19.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha ubu buvuzi, muganga wawe azakubaza ibibazo bike. Ni ngombwa cyane ko ubisobanura neza.
- Niba ufite allergie iyo ari yo yose (urugero, ku ivumbi, ibiryo, indi miti).
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara zikomeye (urugero: diyabete , indwara z'umutima , indwara z'impyiko ).
- Niba waramaze guhabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19.
- Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo kidasanzwe cyangwa cy’ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite , cyangwa witeze gusama vuba .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Aya makuru azafasha cyane muganga kuguvura mu buryo butekanye.
Uyu muti utangwa ute ku mubiri?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Ugomba gutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro, uyobowe n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima .
Ibi bitangwa mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi:
1. Gutanga ikintu kimeze nk'umunyu mu mitsi ( gushyiramo umuti mu mitsi).
2. Nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu.
Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bukubereye.
Ese ibi urabiha abana?
Abana barengeje imyaka 12 bashobora guhabwa uyu muti mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Ariko, hari ibintu byihariye bigomba kwitabwaho, bityo ni ngombwa kuganira n'umuganga w'abana ku kibazo cy'umwana wawe .
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Ibi bitangwa mu bitaro bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba utekereza ko ibi byakubayeho, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Abakozi bo kwa muganga bazakurikirana neza ikibazo cyawe nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Ugomba kandi kumenya ibi bintu.
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza cyangwa bikarushaho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Ibi ni ingenzi cyane: Nyuma yo gufata uyu muti, ugomba gutegereza nibura iminsi 90 mbere yo kubona urukingo rwa COVID-19. Niba waramaze kubona ikigero cya mbere cy'urukingo rwa COVID-19, ugomba gutegereza iminsi 90 nyuma yo gufata uyu muti mbere yo kubona ikigero cya kabiri.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Ariko si bose babikora. Reka turebere hamwe izo ngaruka mbi.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe byihutirwa | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyangwa uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi. |
| Ibisubizo bijyanye no kubyimbirwa | Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana, gukonja no kugira umuriro, guhumeka, kubabara mu nda, no guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye | |
| Isesemi | Kumva ushaka kuruka. |
| Kubabara aho bateye inshinge | Kubabara, gutukura, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye urushinge. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu gitandukanye cyangwa kidasanzwe, ganira na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Casirivimab ni ubuvuzi bwihariye buhabwa abantu batari mu bitaro kandi bashobora kurwara COVID-19 cyane.
- Ibi bitangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro gusa, si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose, imiti ufata, ndetse n'ubwivumbure ufite.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (cyane cyane kugorwa no guhumeka, kubabara mu gatuza, uduheri ku ruhu) nyuma yo gufata umuti, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Wibuke ko ugomba gutegereza nibura iminsi 90 nyuma yo gufata uyu muti kugira ngo ubone urukingo rwa Covid-19.
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