Kuri benshi muri twe, "allergie" yabaye ikintu gisanzwe cyane ubu, si byo se? Iyo ivumbi rituje ku mubiri, dutangira kwishimagura. Kuri bamwe, iyo bakangutse mu gitondo, batangira kwitsamura, izuru ryabo rigatemba nk'amazi. Amaso yabo ahinduka umutuku n'amarira. Cetirizine ni umuti benshi muri twe tuzi kandi dukoresha mu bihe nk'ibi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri Cetirizine icyo ari cyo, uko ikoreshwa, n'ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kumenya kuri yo.
Mu magambo make, Cetirizine ni iki?
Cetirizine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu gukumira no kuvura ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Tekereza ko ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka (nk'umukungugu, impongo, cyangwa ibiryo bimwe na bimwe) kandi ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bugakora ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine kugira ngo kirwanye icyo kintu cy'amahanga.
Iyi histamine ni yo itera ibimenyetso byose by’ubwivumbure nko kuribwa, kurwara ibicurane, izuru riva, kwitsamura no gutukura amaso.
Rero, uyu muti witwa Cetirizine, cyangwa icyo dukunze kwita, ni 'antihistamine' . Icyo uyu muti ukora ni uguhagarika imikorere y'iyo histamine. Irayihagarika. Hanyuma ibyo bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bitoroshye biragabanuka buhoro buhoro. Urabyumva?
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko umuganga akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kumuha ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Kubera ko hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zisaba kwitonda mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti. Menya neza ko wavuze izi ngingo by'umwihariko:
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure kuri Cetirizine, Hydroxyzine, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azafata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa niba ingano yawo igomba guhindurwa.
Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti ni bworoshye cyane.
- Iki ginini kigomba gufatwa mu kanwa hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ushobora kubifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Nta tandukaniro rinini bitanga.
- Igikuru ni ugufata dose ikwiye ku gihe gikwiye. Ntugafate irenze iyo muganga akubwira. Ubusanzwe, uzandikirwa ikinini kimwe ku munsi.
- Hari igihe ushobora gukenera gukomeza gufata uyu muti mu minsi mike kugira ngo ukire, bityo ntugahagarike kuwufata kuko wumva utameze neza nyuma y'umunsi umwe.
Iyo ubihaye abana...
Niba uha abana uyu muti, ugomba kwitonda cyane. Nubwo uhabwa abana barengeje imyaka 6 kubera indwara zimwe na zimwe, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri uwo muti kandi ukamuha ingano agusaba.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Ubundi buryo, ushobora guhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa. Ntukigere usangiza abandi imiti yawe. Nubwo umuntu yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyawe, uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye izindi ndwara ze.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze hafi (urugero, mu masaha make), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Cetirizine
Imiti n'ibinyobwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti wa Cetirizine ndetse bigatera ingaruka mbi nko gusinzira cyane. Bityo rero menya ibi bintu:
- Inzoga: Kunywa inzoga mu gihe ufata cetirizine bishobora kongera cyane gusinzira no kuzerera.
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura guhangayika cyangwa gusinzira.
- Imiti imwe ikomeye igabanya ububabare (urugero: imiti igabanya ububabare nka Tramadol).
- Imiti ivura ibicurane cyangwa izindi aleriji.
Rero, iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, mubwire imiti yose urimo gufata (harimo imiti igurishwa mu kigo, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro). Nanone, ntukibagirwe kumubwira niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mugihe ufata uyu muti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Hari abantu bashobora kumva basinziriye cyangwa bazungera iyo bafata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda cyane, nko gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe umenye ingaruka uyu muti ukugiraho.
- Abantu bakuze bagomba kwitonda:Cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru, witondere igihe uhaguruka wicaye cyangwa uhagaze mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzungera no kugwa.
- Umunwa wumye: Umunwa wumye na wo ni ibisanzwe. Guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha. Niba iki kibazo kigikomeje cyangwa gikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe.
- Ibimenyetso: Niba ibimenyetso byawe by'ubwivumbure bitagabanutse, menyesha muganga wawe nabyo.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na Cetirizine
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, Cetirizine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo izagufasha gusobanukirwa neza ibi.
| Ingaruka mbi za Cetirizine | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse: | |
| Indwara zikomeye z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa cyane, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa mu muhogo. (Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa!) |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe mu gihe zikomeje: | |
| Gusinzira | Indwara ikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi. |
| Umunwa wumye | Amazi yo kunywa ashobora gutanga ihumure. |
| Kuzungera | Ikiruhuko gishobora kuzana amahoro. |
| Umunaniro | Kumva unaniwe mu mubiri. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Cetirizine ni umuti urwanya indwara ya antihistamine ukoreshwa mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure (uduheri ku ruhu, uburyaryate, izuru riva).
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, banza ubwire muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (cyane cyane indwara z'impyiko n'umwijima) hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Kubera ko gufata umuti bishobora gutuma usinziriza, witondere cyane mu gihe ukora imirimo isaba kwitabwaho, nko gutwara imodoka.
- Ntuzigere usangiza undi muntu uwo ari we wese imiti wahawe.
- Niba wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro (ETU) ako kanya cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure, nko kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa mu muhogo, ni ngombwa. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga.
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