Reka twige byose ku rukingo rw'inkoko mu buryo bworoshye!

Wibuka igihe twari abana? Iyo umuntu mu muryango yarwaraga inkoko, yakwirakwiraga ku bandi bose mu muryango. Wagiraga udusebe ku mubiri wawe wose, ntushobora kureka kwikubira, kandi wagombaga kumara ibyumweru byinshi mu rugo bigoranye cyane. Nubwo ibi byari bisanzwe mu bihe byashize, uyu munsi hari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kurinda abana n'abantu bakuru iyi ndwara. Ubwo ni urukingo rwa inkoko. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uru rukingo rwa inkoko, cyangwa 'urukingo rwa Varicella'.

Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rw'inkoko ni uruhe?

Urukingo rw'inkoko ni urukingo rw'ibipimo bibiri rukurinda wowe n'umwana wawe inkoko. Inkoko ni indwara yandura cyane iterwa na virusi ya varicella-zoster. Itera uduheri nk'uduheri ku mubiri wose, kandi rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ingorane zikomeye.

Uru rukingo rurinda cyane indwara y'inkoko. Nubwo warwara indwara y'inkoko nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa万が一 (만일) , ni rworoshye cyane kandi rukira vuba . Ntirugira ikibazo gikomeye.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inkingo?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'urukingo rw'inkoko rwemewe gukoreshwa ku isi yose. Muganga wawe azahitamo urukwiriye umwana wawe.

None se ni ikihe muri ibi bibiri cyiza kurusha ibindi?

Urukingo rwa ProQuad® rutanga uburinzi ku ndwara zose uko ari enye icyarimwe, bishobora kugabanya umubare w'inkingo. Ariko, hari ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abana bari munsi y'imyaka 4 bahabwa dose ya mbere ya ProQuad® baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara umuriro cyangwa indwara z'ibicurane iyo bahawe ukwayo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, abaganga b'abana ku isi bakunze gutanga inama zikurikira:

• Igipimo cya mbere gitangwa hagati y'amezi 12-15: gitangwa nk'inkingo ebyiri zitandukanye (urukingo rw'inkoko n'urukingo rwa MMR) ku munsi umwe.
• Igipimo cya kabiri hagati y'imyaka 4-6: ProQuad® (MMRV) itangwa nk'urushinge rumwe.

Ariko, inama nziza kuri ibi ni iy'umuganga w'umwana wawe . Ni we uzasuzuma ubuzima bw'umwana maze agahitamo ikimukwiriye.

Ni nde ukwiye kubona uru rukingo?

Muri rusange, ni ingenzi cyane ku bana bose n'abantu bakuru batarigeze barwara inkoko mbere kandi batarahabwa urukingo rw'inkoko kugira ngo babone uru rukingo.

Ku bana

Urukingo rw'inkoko ni igice cy'ingenzi muri gahunda yo gukingira abana. Nubwo rushobora kuba rutari muri gahunda ya leta yo gukingira abana muri Sri Lanka, abaganga b'abana basaba ko umwana wawe yaruhabwa mu ibanga.

• Igipimo cya mbere (Igipimo cya 1): Hagati y'amezi 12 na 15.
• Igipimo cya kabiri (Igipimo cya 2): Hagati y'imyaka 4 na 6.

Igipimo cya kabiri gishobora gutangwa nibura amezi 3 nyuma y'igipimo cya mbere. Muganga wawe azakubwira igihe cyiza cyo kugitanga.

Ku bantu bakuru

Indwara y'inkoko ishobora kuba mbi cyane iyo igaragaye ku bantu bakuru batarwaye indwara y'inkoko bakiri abana kandi batarakingirwa. Ingaruka zo kugira ingaruka mbi ni nyinshi. Niba rero utazi neza niba warigeze kugira indwara y'inkoko kuva mu bwana, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga. Ushobora kuba ushobora gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo urebe niba ufite ubudahangarwa. Niba udafite ubudahangarwa, ni ngombwa kubona ingano zombi z'urukingo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane niba:

• Niba uri umukozi w’ubuzima (nk’umuganga cyangwa umuforomo).
• Niba uri umwarimu/umukozi ku ishuri cyangwa mu ishuri ry'incuke.
• Niba ukora cyangwa utuye mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru, nko mu kigo cyita ku bageze mu za bukuru.
• Niba ubana n'umuntu ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke.
• Niba ufite icyizere cyo gutwita.
• Niba uri umunyeshuri wa kaminuza.
• Niba uri mu gisirikare.
• Niba ukunze kujya mu mahanga.

Ku bantu barengeje imyaka 13, doze ebyiri zitangwa nibura iminsi 28 itandukanye.

Ni nde utagomba kubona urukingo? (Abagomba kwitonda)

Hari abantu bashobora kuba batemerewe uru rukingo kubera impamvu z'uburwayi. Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, banza mubiganireho na muganga wawe mbere yo guhabwa uru rukingo .

• Niba ufite indwara (urugero: agakoko gatera SIDA) cyangwa ufata imiti (urugero: steroides) igira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri.
• Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe (mama, so, abavandimwe) ufite intege nke z’umubiri.
• Niba urwaye igituntu.
• Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama.
• Niba ufata salicylates nka aspirine.
• Niba urwaye kanseri.
• Niba uherutse guhabwa amaraso cyangwa ibice by'amaraso (`immune globulin`).
• Niba warahawe urundi rukingo rwa virusi nzima mu minsi 28 ishize.
• Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku rukingo rw'inkoko cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose kirimo.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku rukingo?

Urukingo rw'inkoko ni urukingo rwizewe cyane . Ariko, kimwe n'indi miti yose, rushobora gutera ingaruka mbi nto. Nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, kuko akenshi izi zishira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri.

Ese ushobora kwandura inkoko nubwo waba warahawe urukingo?

Yego, hari amahirwe make. Byitwa 'gutera imbere muri varisela.' Ariko nubwo byabaho, umuntu warangije dose zombi ntazagira ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara . Ashobora kurwara udusebe duke agakira mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu nta muriro afite. Umuntu wahawe dose imwe gusa ashobora kugira ibimenyetso birebire gato. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kurangiza dose zombi .