Iyo dutekereje kuri kokayine, twese dutekereza ku kiyobyabwenge bitemewe kandi giteje akaga. Hari ukuri kuri iyo nkuru. Ariko se wari uzi ko mu buvuzi, mu bihe bigenzurwa cyane, ikoreshwa no nk'ikiyobyabwenge? Mu by'ukuri ikoreshwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nk'umuti wo mu bwoko bwa 'spray' cyangwa 'spray' itera ibinya. Reka tubiganireho neza, mu buryo bworoshye, uyu munsi.
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Iyi kokayine ikoreshwa mu buvuzi ni iki?
Mu magambo make, kokayine ikoreshwa mu buvuzi ni umuti ugabanya ububabare mu gace runaka k'umubiri. Ni ukuvuga umuti ukoreshwa mu gukomeretsa by'agateganyo agace runaka k'umubiri. Ibi ntibimeze nk'umuti utera ububabare mu mubiri. Ni amazi cyangwa spray ishyirwa hejuru y'ahantu nko mu kanwa, mu muhogo, cyangwa mu mazuru.
Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ibi ni uguhagarika by'agateganyo imitsi yo muri ako gace no guhagarika kumva ububabare. Tekereza ko ukeneye kubagwa gato cyangwa gupima imbere mu mazuru. Hanyuma, iyo ako gace kadashizemo ububabare, kazaba kababaza cyane. Icyo gihe ni bwo abaganga bakoresha uyu muti wa kokayine. Ntabwo utuma gusa ako gace kadashira, ahubwo unagabanya imiyoboro y'amaraso yo muri ako gace kandi ukagabanya kuva amaraso. Ibi byorohereza cyane abaganga bo mu matwi, mu mazuru no mu muhogo (ENT) gukora ibizamini byabo no kubaga byoroheje.
Igikuru ni uko uyu atari umuti ushobora kugurwa ku giciro cyangwa gukoreshwa mu rugo. Ukoreshwa gusa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro, uyobowe na muganga byuzuye.
Ibintu muganga wawe agomba kumenya mbere yo kuguha uyu muti
Kubera ko uyu muti ari umuti ukomeye, muganga wawe agomba kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuwuguha. Uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe. Ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
- Indwara z'umutima: Niba ufite indwara y'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, cyangwa umutima wawe utera nabi.
- Ubusinzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga: Niba warigeze kuba imbata y'ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga cyangwa ukaba urimo kubirwanya, vugana nawe.
- Indwara zo mu mutwe: Niba warigeze kugira indwara zo mu mutwe mbere.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri kokayine cyangwa indi miti igabanya ububabare (urugero: lidocaine), indi miti, cyangwa ibiryo.
- Indwara z'uruhu: Iyo hari ubwandu cyangwa igikomere ku ruhu aho umuti ugomba gusigwa.
- Gutwita cyangwa konsa: Ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha uyu muti n'ibihe byihutirwa
Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Ushobora kuwuhabwa gusa na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima wabyigiye mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro . Ubusanzwe ushyirwa ahantu harwaye, haba mu kuwushyiramo ipamba cyangwa nk'umuti utera indwara.
Uyikoresha ku bana?
Niba uha uyu muti abana bato, ugomba kubibwira muganga w’abana. Nubwo ushobora gukoreshwa ku bana mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, ugomba kubikora witonze cyane kandi ukurikiranwe neza.
Bite ho niba igipimo cyiyongereye (dose irenze urugero)?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa hakiri kare nk'uko muganga abibona, amahirwe yo kunywa ibirenze urugero ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko ikintu nk'iki cyabaye, ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Ugomba guhita uhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ukajya mu Kigo cyita ku Butabazi bw'Indwara (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)
Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka hagati yayo iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe. Ibi byitwa ikoreshwa ry'imiti. Kokayine ni kimwe mu biyobyabwenge bishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
- Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
- Disulfiram - (umuti ukoreshwa mu guhagarika ikoreshwa ry'inzoga)
- Adrenaline cyangwa epinephrine
- Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe (MAOIs - urugero: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan)
- Phenylephrine - (irimo imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibicurane)
- Imiti ya steroid - urugero, prednisone.
Uru rutonde ntirurimo ibintu byinshi. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro), kandi niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare ya kokayine. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.
| Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no gukoresha kokayine | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa abakozi be byihutirwa | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Kugorwa no guhumeka cyangwa kumva nta guhumeka neza |
| Umutima utera | Umutima utari mwiza, umutima utera vuba, ububabare mu gituza (gutera cyane) |
| Imiterere yo mu mutwe | Urujijo, kubura amahoro, gushyuha gukabije |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Indwara zo mu mutwe, umuriro, isesemi, kuruka, kuva amaraso mu maso, mu ishinya, cyangwa mu mazuru, umunaniro ukabije |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Ku rugero runaka rw'umutwe |
| Uburyohe mu kanwa | Kumva impinduka mu buryohe mu kanwa |
| Imiterere yo mu mutwe | Kumva ufite impungenge, ubwoba |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Sobanukirwa ko kokayine ari ikiyobyabwenge kitemewe n'amategeko ndetse n'ikinyabutabire cyo mu gace runaka gikoreshwa mu buvuzi mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bugenzuwe.
- Ibi bikoreshwa mu kuvura ibisebe mu muhogo, mu matwi no mu mazuru, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gusuzuma kwa muganga cyangwa kubagwa byoroheje.
- Uyu muti utangwa gusa na muganga cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima wabihuguriwe mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro. Ntabwo uzawuhabwa ngo uwujyane mu rugo.
- Menya neza ko umenyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (cyane cyane indwara z'umutima, ibicurane, ubusinzi bw'ibiyobyabwenge) n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira ubwivumbure, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa gufunga igituza, menyesha abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.