Hari igihe, bitewe n'imyaka cyangwa bitewe n'uburwayi runaka, abantu benshi bagira ikibazo cyo kudakora inkari batabizi. Ibi bituma bibabaza cyane kandi bigatera isoni gusohoka mu ruhame cyangwa kujya mu rugendo. Uyu munsi rero turimo kuvuga ku gikoresho cy'ingirakamaro cyane gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ubufasha mu bihe nk'ibi. Icyo ni katheteri y'agakingirizo.
Katheta y'agakingirizo ni iki?
Mu magambo make, catheter y'agakingirizo ni igikoresho gikwira ku gitsina cy'umugabo, kimwe n'agakingirizo. Ariko ku rundi ruhande, gifite umuyoboro uhuza n'agashashi gakusanya inkari. Aka gashashi gakunze kuba gafite umugozi ushobora gushyirwa ku kaguru.
Iki gikoresho cyitwa kandi ``External Urinary Catheters`` cyangwa ``Penile Sheath Catheters`` kuko gishyirwa hanze y'umubiri.
Ni ryari katheteri y'agakingirizo ikenewe?
Ibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane n'abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kugenzura inkari zabo, indwara yitwa "Incontinence Urinary". Ibi ni igihe inkari zisohoka iyo batabishaka, batabizi. Hari kandi abantu bakoresha udutambaro two gukurura cyangwa imyenda yo kwambara ikoreshwa rimwe nk'izindi ngamba zo gukemura ibi bibazo.
Ariko, hari igihe habaho catheters zishyirwa mu mubiri, ni ukuvuga, ku nkengero z'umuyoboro w'inkari ugana ku ruhago (catheters zituyemo). Ugereranyije n'izi, catheters zikoresha agakingirizo ni igisubizo cyoroshye , gifite ibyago bike byo kwangiza umubiri, kwandura no kuba hanze y'umubiri.
Byongeye kandi,
- Ku barwayi bafite ikibazo cyo kuva mu buriri no kugendagenda.
- Ibi kandi ni ingirakamaro ku bantu bafite ikibazo cyo kugenda buhoro igihe runaka nyuma yo kubagwa.
Ni gute wahitamo katheteri y'agakingirizo ikubereye?
Hari ibintu bike ugomba gusuzuma mbere yo guhitamo ibi.
1. Ibikoresho: Catheter zimwe na zimwe zikozwe muri latex, izindi zikozwe muri silikoni. Niba ufite allergie ya latex, ugomba guhitamo ikozwe muri silikoni.
2. Ingano: Izi ngano ziza mu bunini butandukanye. Kugira ngo umenye ingano ikubereye, pima uruziga rw'igitsina cy'umugabo, igice kinini cyacyo. Ugomba guhitamo catheter ingana ikwiye ukurikije icyo gipimo. Gukoresha imwe ifunze cyane bishobora kwangiza uruhu.
3. Gufata: Hari ubwoko bumwe bufite kole ifata imbere. Biroroshye gukoresha. Hari ubundi bwoko butagira kole. Kugira ngo ubifatanye, ugomba gukoresha kole cyangwa kaseti yihariye y'uruhu.
Uramutse ubajije muganga wawe ibi, bashobora kugufasha guhitamo ubwoko bukubereye.
Nigute wakoresha neza catheter y'agakingirizo?
Ntabwo bigoye cyane kuyikoresha, ariko icy'ingenzi ni ukubikora neza kandi neza .
- Mbere na mbere: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune.
- Icya kabiri: Karaba kandi usukure igitsina gabo n'agace kacyo neza. Ariko menya neza ko agace kamaze kuma mbere yo gushyiramo katheteri. Iyo uyishyizemo ikiri ntose, ntabwo izakwira neza.
- Icya gatatu: Zingurura igitsina cy'umugabo nk'uko wakora agakingirizo. Ariko siga umwanya muto wa santimetero imwe hagati y'umutwe w'igitsina cy'umugabo n'umutwe w'icyuma gifunga. Ibi bizafasha inkari gutembera byoroshye.
- Icya kane: Genzura ko catheter ifatanye neza n'uruhu kandi ikwira neza. Ntigomba kuba ifunganye cyane cyangwa ngo irekure cyane.
- Icya gatanu: Noneho shyira umuyoboro wa catheter ku gakapu ko gukusanya inkari.
- Amaherezo: Ongera woge intoki zawe neza n'isabune.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni isuku. Buri gihe karaba intoki mbere na nyuma yo gukora kuri katheteri kugira ngo wirinde kwandura.
Ese hari catheter zo hanze nk'izi ku bagore?
Yego. Hariho kandi catheter zo hanze zagenewe guhuza imiterere y'umubiri w'abagore, nubwo bigoranye kuzishyiramo nk'iz'abagabo.
Ubwoko bumwe ni uburyo bufite agapfundikizo kagenewe gupfuka igitsina. Ibi bizana n'umwenda wihariye wo munsi, kandi inkari zikusanyirizwa kuri ako gapfundikizo zigashyirwa mu gikapu binyuze mu muyoboro.
Ubundi bwoko ni igikoresho gisa n'umuyoboro uhetamye. Kinyura mu nda y'ingore kikava mu nda yo hasi kikagera ku matako. Gikoresha umwuka muto cyane kugira ngo gikusanye inkari.
Ariko icy'ingenzi ni uko ubwo bwoko bwa catheter zo hanze z'abagore zidakwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe ugenda n'amaguru. Zagenewe igihe kinini cyo kuba wicaye cyangwa uryamye.
Katheteri y'agakingirizo ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kingana iki?
Agafuka k'inkari kagomba gusukurwa iyo kamaze kuzura. Ariko ikiruta byose, ugomba gukoresha katheteri nshya y'agakingirizo buri munsi.
Ntugakoreshe catheter imwe mu minsi myinshi. Ibi byongera ibyago byo kwandura indwara z'uruhu n'iz'inkari.
Niba wongeye gukoresha agafuka k'inkari, ugomba kukamesa, kugasukura no kugahanagura neza buri munsi.
| Ibyiza n'ibibi bya catheter zo hanze | |
|---|---|
| Ibyiza | Ingaruka/Ibibi |
| Ibyago byo kwandura indwara zo mu nkari biri hasi ugereranyije n'aho catheters zishyirwa mu mubiri. | Iyo idasazwe neza, inkari zishobora kuva. |
| Kwangirika k'inzira y'inkari ni bike cyane. | Indwara zishobora kuva ku kubabara uruhu guke kugeza ku bikomere bikomeye no gupfa kw'ingingo (necrosis) . |
| Umuntu ashobora kuyikoresha mu rugo byoroshye abifashijwemo na muganga. | Iyo utitaye ku isuku yawe, ushobora kurwara indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari (UTI) . |
| Biroroshye kandi byoroshye kurusha catheter zishyirwa mu mubiri. | Ntibikwiriye abantu bafite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mu nzira y'inkari. |
Ni ryari ugomba gushaka inama z'abaganga byihutirwa?
Ubwa mbere, niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuboneza inkari, ganira na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo. Ashobora kugufasha guhitamo igisubizo cyiza kuri wewe.
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira mugihe ukoresha catheter y'agakingirizo, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
| Ibimenyetso byo kwitondera | |
|---|---|
| Umuriro | Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubwandu. |
| Gushya cyangwa kubabara iyo uri kunyara | Bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'inkari. |
| Gukenera kunyara kenshi | Hashobora kuba hari ikibazo ku ruhago rw'inkari. |
| Amaraso mu nkari (Hematuria) | Ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga. |
| Kuryarya, gutukura, uduheri, cyangwa ibisebe ku ruhu rw'igitsina cy'umugabo | Catheter cyangwa kole iyifataho ishobora kuba ifite ubwivumbure cyangwa ikaba yaragize ingaruka mbi ku ruhu. |
Katheteri y'agakingirizo ni igikoresho gishobora gutanga ihumure rikomeye n'ubwisanzure ku bafite ingorane zo kugenzura inkari zabo. Ariko ni ngombwa kuyikoresha neza kandi neza. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Katheteri y'agakingirizo ni igikoresho cyambarwa hanze y'umubiri kugira ngo gifashe abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kudakora inkari.
- Hitamo ubwoko bukubereye, bufite ingano ikwiye, kandi butagira allergie (urugero: `Silicone`) ukurikije inama za muganga wawe.
- Karaba intoki zawe neza mbere na nyuma yo kuzikoresha. Ahantu ho gusiga hagomba gusukurwa kandi humye.
- Icy'ingenzi cyane: Koresha catheter nshya buri munsi. Irinde gukoresha imwe iminsi myinshi.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, nk'umuriro, indwara zo mu nkari, cyangwa ibisebe by'uruhu, hamagara muganga wawe vuba.
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