Ese twavuga ku ndwara ya cryptogenic stroke?

Twese tukagira ubwoba gato iyo twumvise ijambo "stroke," sibyo? Ni ikintu cyo gutinya cyane. Kuko, iyo umuyoboro w'amaraso ujya mu bwonko bwacu ufunze cyangwa ugaturika, ibintu bishobora kubaho biba bikomeye cyane. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe n'abaganga ntibashobora kumenya neza uburyo cyangwa impamvu iyi stroke yabayeho. Niyo mpamvu, stroke idasobanutse neza impamvu yayo yitwa "stroke cryptogenic." Uyu munsi, tuzavuga kuri ibi mu buryo burambuye .

Igisebe cya cryptogenic ni iki?

Mu magambo make, cryptogenic stroke ni stroke idashobora kumenyekana impamvu yayo. Iyi nayo ni iyo mu bwoko bumwe na ischemic stroke. Ibi bivuze ko umutsi w'amaraso ujyana amaraso mu bwonko ufungwa n'ikintu runaka, ni ukuvuga ko ufunzwe.

Ubusanzwe, iyo indwara yo mu bwonko ibaye, umuntu ashobora kuboneka afite ikibazo cy’ubuzima kibitera, urugero nk’umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso, diyabete, cyangwa cholesterol nyinshi. Ariko, ku bijyanye n’indwara yo mu bwonko iterwa n’amakuru, biragoye kubona impamvu isobanutse neza nk’iyo. Ijambo "cryptogenic" mu buvuzi risobanura "itazwi inkomoko."

Kimwe n'izindi ndwara zose zo mu bwonko, indwara yo mu bwonko iterwa na cryptogenic ni ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Gishobora kwica. Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu mubana afite ibimenyetso bya stroke, hamagara 911 (cyangwa nimero y'ubutabazi yo mu gace utuyemo) ako kanya. Uko umenyeshejwe indwara kandi ukavurwa vuba, niko uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurokora ubuzima. Buri segonda rigira agaciro.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara yo gucika intege mu buryo bw'amayeri (cryptogenic stroke)?

Ibimenyetso bya cryptogenic stroke bisa n'ibya "Ischemic Stroke." Reba niba ibi bimenyetso bisa n'ibisanzwe kuri wewe:

• Intege nke cyangwa ubumuga ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura n'umubiri (ubumuga). Tekereza utunguranye utabasha kwimura ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru.
• Kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa kutabasha kuvuga (Aphasia). Kugorwa no kuvuga amagambo.
• Imvugo irahindagurika kandi ikagira ikibazo cyo kutavuga (Dysarthria).
• Kugenzura imitsi ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura birabura. Hari igihe umunwa ushobora gukururwa uruhande rumwe.
• Mu buryo butunguranye, imikorere y'ibyumviro iracika intege cyangwa ikabura. Ibyo bivuze ibintu nko kubona, kumva, guhumurirwa, uburyohe, no gukoraho.
• Kureba biba ibisazi cyangwa kureba kabiri (Diplopia).
• Kubura uburinganire, kudashobora kugenda neza, no kuba umuntu udafite ubwenge (ataxia).
• Kuzungera cyangwa kumva uzunguruka (vertigo).
• Isesemi no kuruka.
• Ijosi rikomeye.
• Mu buryo butunguranye, ibyiyumvo birahinduka, cyangwa kamere irahinduka.Umuntu wari uhari ahita arakara cyangwa akarakara.
• Urujijo cyangwa ihungabana.
• Bisa n'aho umuntu arwaye indwara yo kurwara (deizures).
• Gutakaza kwibuka (Amnesia).
• Kuribwa umutwe (umutwe), umutwe ukomeye ukunze kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye.
• Ndatakaza ubwenge ndagwa.
• Ushobora no kugwa muri koma.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'umuburo by'indwara yo mu bwonko? Wibuke kwihuta !

Gucika intege mu mutwe bishobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Kugira ngo bigufashe kumenya niba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda afite ikibazo cyo gucika intege mu mutwe, ni ngombwa kwibuka aya magambo y'Icyongereza: BE FAST . Reka turebe icyo asobanura:

• B - Kuringaniza: Shaka uburyo umuntu yatakaza kuringaniza bitunguranye. Reba niba atunguranye atangiye kunanirwa cyangwa adashobora kugenda.
• E - Amaso: Reba niba nta kintu na kimwe cyabaye mu maso gitunguranye, cyangwa impinduka mu maso mu jisho rimwe cyangwa yombi , nko kutabona neza cyangwa kureba kabiri.
• F - Isura: Reba niba uruhande rumwe rw'isura rugwa iyo usetse . Nanone, reba niba amacandwe asohoka mu mfuruka y'umunwa.
• A - Amaboko: Saba kuzamura amaboko yombi . Niba barwaye indwara yo mu bwonko, bazagerageza kumanura ukuboko kumwe hejuru nk'ukundi, cyangwa bazanama.
• S - Imvugo: Reba niba imvugo idasobanutse neza, amagambo agoye kuyashyiraho, cyangwa niba hari ukudidama mu gihe uvuga .
• T - Igihe: Igihe gifite agaciro kurusha ubuzima hano! Nubona kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, shaka ubufasha ako kanya, ni ukuvuga hamagara 1990. Niba bishoboka, reba isaha yawe cyangwa telefoni yawe maze wibuke igihe ibi bimenyetso byatangiriye. Kubwira muganga wawe kuri iyi nshuro bizamufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara ya cryptogenic stroke?

Mu by'ukuri, abaganga ntibarabasha kuvuga neza icyatera indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi mu buryo bwa cryptogenic. Icyo ni cyo kibazo gikomeye kuri ibi.

Abantu benshi bafite "ischemic stroke" bafite ikibazo kiyitera. Urugero:

• Indwara zo kuvura amaraso
• Ateriosclerosis
• Umutima utera nabi, bivuze ko umutima uhagarara gutera mu buryo runaka (Atrial Fibrillation)
• Hari ubusembwa bumwe na bumwe bw'umutima buvukanwa, urugero, imyobo iri hagati ya atria cyangwa ventricles (Atrial Septal Defects, Ventricular Septal Defects)

Izi ndwara zishobora gutera indwara zo mu bwonko ziterwa n’amashitani, ariko abaganga ntibashobora kubivuga neza.Hari igihe ushobora kugira cryptogenic stroke nubwo nta na kimwe muri ibi bintu bishobora gutera ibyago.

Igitero gito cyangwa TIA (Indwara y'ihungabana ry'umubiri - TIA)

Ushobora kuba warumvise ibyerekeye indwara y’ihungabana ry’umubiri (TIA), rimwe na rimwe yitwa "mini-stroke." Ibi ni nk'indwara y’imitsi, ariko ingaruka ni iz’igihe gito. Ibimenyetso birashira mu minota mike cyangwa amasaha make. Ariko, uyu ni umuburo uteje akaga cyane! Umuntu wagize TIA aba afite ibyago byinshi byo kugira indwara y’imitsi mu gihe cya vuba. Kubwibyo, niba ufite TIA, ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka abaganga.

Ni gute abaganga basuzuma neza indwara ya cryptogenic stroke?

Umuganga azasuzuma indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi akoresheje isuzuma ry'imitsi n'ibindi bipimo. Iyo ujyanywe mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi barembye, abaganga baho bashobora kugusuzuma iyo ndwara.

Ibizamini nk'ibi bikoreshwa kugira ngo byemezwe niba warigeze kugira stroke:

• Gupima amaraso
• gupima CT (CT scan)
• E.C.G. (Electrocardiogram - ECG) - Reba imikorere y'umutima
• E.E.G. (Electroencephalogram - EEG) - Reba imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko
• MRI `(MRI)`
• Gukurikirana umutima igihe kirekire (PCM) kugira ngo harebwe niba umutima utera nabi (Atrial Fibrillation - Afib)

Ibi bizamini bishobora gufasha abaganga kumenya niba waragize "stroke ischemic." Ariko, iyo batashoboye kubona impamvu runaka, bishyirwa mu cyiciro cya cryptogenic stroke.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura indwara ya cryptogenic stroke?

Ubusanzwe abaganga ni bo bavura icyateye stroke. Ariko, kubera ko tutazi icyatera cryptogenic stroke, nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura.

Kubwibyo, umuganga wawe azakurikirana ubuzima bwawe. Ushobora guhabwa imiti igabanya amaraso, nka aspirine, kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso. Ushobora kandi gukenera imiti kugira ngo umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe ugumane ku rwego rwiza.

Gusubiza ubuzima mu buryo bw'umubiri nyuma yo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko (stroke) ni ingenzi gute?

Gusubira mu buzima ni igice cy'ingenzi cyo gukira indwara yo mu bwonko. Uzakenera kuvurwa kugira ngo ufashe ubwonko bwawe n'umubiri wawe kumenyera impinduka zabayeho. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kugarura ubushobozi wari ufite mbere yo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko, cyangwa kumenyera kubaho ufite ubumuga bushya. Ushobora gukenera bumwe cyangwa bwinshi muri ubu buryo bukurikira:

• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Komeza imitsi, urusheho kuringaniza, no kugarura imikorere y'ingingo.
• Ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Bugufasha gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi mu mutekano, cyane cyane imirimo isaba gukora neza.
• Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga: Bufasha kunoza ubuhanga bwo kuvuga no kuvuga, ndetse no kugenzura imitsi igufasha kuvuga, guhumeka, kurya no kumira.
• Ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe: Bufasha kongera ubushobozi bwo kwibuka, kwita ku bintu, n'ubundi bushobozi bwo mu mutwe.

Ni iki gishobora gutuma umuntu akira indwara ya cryptogenic stroke?

Kubera ko tutazi neza impamvu ubwo bwoko bwa stroke bubaho, biragoye kuvuga neza uburyo uzakira stroke ya cryptogenic. Kandi kubera ko nta buryo bwo kumenya uko umubiri wawe uzakira stroke, amahirwe yawe yo gukira ntashobora kugereranywa n'ay'abandi.

Gucika intege mu buryo bwa Cryptogenic bishobora kwica no gutera ubumuga buhoraho. Icyo ushobora kwitega nyuma yo kurwara indwara ya stroke ("ibisobanuro byawe") biterwa n'ibintu byinshi:

• Ni ibihe bice by'ubwonko byagizweho ingaruka?
• Uburyo wavuwe vuba.
• Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Impuguke zivuga ko umuntu umwe kuri bane barwaye indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa cryptogenic azongera kurwara indi ndwara yo gucika kw'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa stroke. Muganga wawe azakubwira icyo wakwitega. Azagufasha gushyiraho intego n'ibyo witeze ku gukira bihuye n'ubuzima bwawe n'uko umerewe ubu.

Ese indwara ya cryptogenic stroke ishobora kwirindwa?

Kubera ko tutazi icyabitera, uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko yitwa cryptogenic stroke ni ukubungabunga ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Gerageza gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Komeza umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, urugero rwa cholesterol, n'izindi ndwara z'ubuzima.
• Niba unywa itabi, rekera aho. Iki ni ikintu ugomba gukora rwose.
• Kurya ibiryo bifite intungamubiri kandi ugire ibiro byiza.
• Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe . Ndetse no kugenda n'amaguru nibura iminota 30 ku munsi ni byiza.
• Jya kwisuzumisha kwa muganga rimwe mu mwaka (cyangwa nk'uko muganga wawe agusaba). Indwara nyinshi zongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko zigenda zikura uko igihe kigenda gihita. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya ibimenyetso by'umuburo hakiri kare no kubikemura mbere yuko biba ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko.

Ni gute wiyitaho nyuma yo kugira ikibazo cyo gucika intege mu buryo bw'umubiri (cryptogenic stroke)?

Gukira no kuvura indwara yo mu bwonko nyuma yo gucika intege ntabwo byoroshye, kandi bishobora kuba akazi kenshi. Iyo wowe na muganga wawe mumaze kurangiza gahunda yo kuvura, muyikurikize neza uko bishoboka kose. Muri rusange, mugomba gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Fata umuti wawe ku gihe. Gufata umuti wawe nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira bizafasha umubiri wawe gukira.
• Menya neza ko ujya mu bitaro byita ku barwayi barembye n'ahandi hantu ho kuvura. Niba hari ikintu kigutera kumva umerewe nabi cyangwa ufite umutekano, bwira umuvuzi wawe. Gusubira mu buzima biragoye, ariko ntugomba guhora ubabara cyangwa ubabaye.
• Ntukibagirwe ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bwawe. Kwiheba no guhangayika ni ibintu bikunze kubaho nyuma yo gufatwa n'indwara yo mu bwonko. Kubabara cyangwa guhangayika ntibigutera intege nke cyangwa gutsindwa. Ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe ni ingenzi kimwe n'ubuzima bwawe bw'umubiri. Niba hari ikintu uhangayitseho mu gihe cyo gukira, vugana na muganga wawe cyangwa umujyanama w'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe .
• Fata gahunda zo gukurikirana. Uzakenera kongera kubonana n'umuganga w'indwara zo mu bwonko cyangwa umuganga usanzwe w'umuryango wawe. Abaganga bazakubwira inshuro ugomba kugaruka kwisuzumisha.

Ni ryari ugomba gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa?

Niba utekereza ko uzongera kugira stroke, hamagara 911 (cyangwa nimero y'ubutabazi yo mu gace utuyemo) ako kanya. Ingaruka zo kongera kugira stroke zishobora kwica cyangwa gutera ubumuga bukomeye ni nyinshi kurushaho. Ntutinde gushaka ubufasha.

Abantu barwaye indwara yo mu bwonko (stroke) bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo bikomeye, urugero:

• Kuziba kw'ibihaha
• Indwara y'umutima
• Amaraso afunganye mu mitsi yo mu birenge (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT)

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubu bwoko bw'ingorane, hamagara inzego z'ubutabazi bwihuse cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi bwihuse.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga wawe?

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba nyuma yo gucika intege mu bwonko, cyane cyane niba impamvu itazwi. Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni izihe ngorane mfite zo kongera kugira stroke?
• Ese hari uburyo bwo kumenya icyateye iyi ndwara yo gucika intege?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kwitondera mu gihe nzongera kugira stroke?
• Ni ryari nkwiye kuzaza kureba?

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Igisebe cyo mu bwonko gishobora guhindura ubuzima by'ukuri. Cyane cyane iyo ari cryptogenic stroke, aho nta mpamvu iboneka, ishobora kuba ikintu gikomeye ku mutima. Ariko ibuka ko utari wenyine.Abaganga bawe n'abavuzi bazagufasha kumenyera impinduka mu mubiri wawe. Bazakuyobora gukora ibintu wakundaga mu buryo bushya, no kubaho ufite intege nke nshya.

Ntukibagirwe kwishimira intambwe yose utera mu gihe cyo gukira. Ni urugendo rugoye, kandi hari iminsi izakubabaza kurusha indi. Ariko, intambwe yose utera irakwiye. Abavuzi bawe bariho kugira ngo bagufashe. Babwire ikikubangamiye, kandi bazagufasha gutsinda izo ngorane. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ugukomeza gukomera!

` Cryptogenic Stroke, Stroke, Parage, Ubwonko Stroke, Ibimenyetso bya Stroke, KORA IHUSE