Ese muganga yakubwiye kujya gupima CT Urogram? (CT Urogram) Reka tuvuge kuri ibi.

Wenda uhora ubabara umugongo, cyangwa wabonye ikintu nk'amaraso mu nkari zawe ukajya kwa muganga. Hanyuma, ubwo muganga yakubwiraga ko ugomba kwipimisha 'CT Urogram', ushobora kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba kandi ushishikajwe. Ushobora kuba warumvise 'CT scan', ariko iyi 'Urogram' ni iki? Ireba iki? Ese izababaza? Ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi nk'ibi mu mutwe wawe. Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi tuzaganira kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye buzakuraho gushidikanya kwawe kose.

Mu magambo make, CT Urogram ni iki?

Muri make, CT Urogram ni scan yihariye ya CT isuzuma mu buryo burambuye uturemangingo tw'inkari zawe. Ireba cyane cyane impyiko zawe, uruhago, n'imiyoboro ibiri mito itwara inkari ziva mu mpyiko zijya mu ruhago (ureters) .

Iki kizamini gikora ikintu gitandukanye n’isuzuma rya CT risanzwe. Gikubiyemo gutera irangi ryihariye ryitwa irangi ritandukanye, mu mubiri wawe. Iyo iri bara rinyuze mu maraso yawe no mu nkari zawe, rituma izo ngingo zigaragara cyane ku mashusho ya X-ray.

Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: X-ray isanzwe ifata ifoto ya 2D y'uruhande rumwe gusa. Ariko CT scan ni nk'agapira k'inkari. Uko uyinyuramo, imirasire ya X-ray izenguruka dogere 360 ​​hirya no hino, igafata amafoto y'umubiri wawe mu "duce ​​duto", nk'uduce tw'umugati. Hanyuma mudasobwa ihuza aya mashusho yose kugira ngo ikore ishusho ya 3D y'imbere mu mubiri wawe. Ibi bituma muganga abona buri gace kose k'inkari zawe.

Ni ryari muganga yagira inama yo gupimwa CT Urogram?

Niba muganga wawe akeka ko hari ikibazo kiri mu nzira y'inkari zawe, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha cyane kumenya neza icyo ari cyo. Reka turebe imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo turebe uko bene ibyo bibazo bimeze.

Wakwitegura ute mbere y'iki gikorwa cyo gupima?

Mbere yo gupimwa, muganga cyangwa abakozi b'ibitaro bazakubaza ibibazo bike kandi baguhe amabwiriza y'icyo wakora.

Ibibazo ushobora kubaza:

• Ese hari izindi ndwara ufite? (Urugero, diyabete, ibibazo by'impyiko)
• Ese hari allergie iterwa n'irangi ritandukanye cyangwa iyode?
• Uratwite, cyangwa ukeka ko utwite?
• Hari imiti ufata? Ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibintu nk'imiti ya diyabete (metformin) , imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs) , n'imiti igabanya amaraso (warfarin) .

Ubusanzwe, mbere yo gupimwa, ushobora no gupimwa amaraso kugira ngo urebe imikorere y'impyiko zawe . Ibi bizagufasha kumenya ubwoko bw'irangi rikubereye.

Amabwiriza uzahabwa mbere yo gushakisha:

• Ushobora gusabwa kunywa amazi menshi amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa.
• Bakubwira kunywa amazi ntukanywe inkari . Hanyuma uruhago rwuzuye kandi runini bihagije kugira ngo urebe ibirimo. Ni nko guturika ibara ry'umupira ukarigira rinini kugira ngo urebe niba hari ikintu kirimo.
• Ambara imyenda igushimisha uko bishoboka kose. Akenshi uzakenera kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga.
• Uzakenera gukuraho imitako yose y'icyuma, nk'amasaha, amaherena, n'imikufi. Ushobora kandi gusabwa gukuraho amenyo y'ingore n'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi. Ibintu by'icyuma bishobora kubangamira amashusho yo gushakisha.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?

Muri iki gihe, icyo ugomba gukora ni ugukurikiza amabwiriza atangwa n'abakozi.

1. Kuryama ku buriri: Uzasabwa kuryama ureba hejuru ku buriri bufatanye na scanner. Ushobora kandi gusabwa guhindukira ugaramye. Ushobora guhabwa imisego kugira ngo umubiri wawe uhore umeze neza kandi uhamye.

2. Gutera irangi ritandukanye: Umuforomo azashyiramo kanula nto mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe cyangwa mu kiganza cyawe hanyuma ashyiremo irangi ritandukanye mu mubiri wawe anyuze muri yo. Ushobora kumva ubabara gato iyo urushinge rushyizwemo, ariko nta bubabare buzabaho nyuma yaho.

3. Ibyiyumvo by'irangi: Ushobora kumva ushyushye iyo irangi ryinjiye mu mubiri wawe. Ni nk'ibyiyumvo bishyushye iyo ufite isoni. Hari abantu bashobora no kumva uburyohe bw'umunyu cyangwa icyuma mu kanwa kabo . Bashobora no kumva bashaka kunyara mu buryo butunguranye . Ibi byiyumvo byose bizashira mu minota mike, rero ntugahangayike. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

4. Gupima: Uburiri bwawe buzagenda buhoro buhoro bujya mu mashini ifite ishusho nk'iy'ifu. Ni ngombwa kuguma uhagaze muri iki gihe. Nk'uko kugenda ufata ifoto bishobora gutuma ishusho ihinduka, ni ko no kugenda bishobora kumera. Imashini iba ituje mu gihe ifata amafoto. Ushobora kumva urusaku ruke mu gihe uburiri bugenda bugaruka.

Ubusanzwe, igikorwa cyose kimara isaha imwe. Ariko uba uri muri scanner mu gihe cy'iminota 10-30 gusa. Buri shusho ifata igihe gito cyane, amasegonda agera kuri 10-30.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zihari muri ibi?

Gupima CT Urogram muri rusange ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane. Ariko, kimwe n'ibindi bizamini byose byo kwa muganga, hari ingaruka ntoya cyane. Ni byiza kubimenya.

Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikunze kubazwa

Ese CT Urogram irababaza?

Oya. Iki si ikizamini kibabaza. Ububabare bwonyine uzumva ni ukubabara gato iyo kanula ishyizwe mu kuboko kwawe.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya CT scan na CT Urogram?

CT Urogram ni ubwoko bwa CT scan. Si ko CT scan zose ziba zimwe. CT Urogram yagenewe by'umwihariko kureba uturemangingo tw'inkari. Akenshi ikoresha irangi ritandukanye. Izindi CT scan zishobora kureba igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri, kandi rimwe na rimwe zikorwa nta rirangi.

Ese CT Urogram na Cystoscopy ni bimwe?

Oya. Aba bombi baratandukanye rwose.

• CT Urogram ni ikizamini cyo gupima amashusho kidakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga gikorerwa hanze.
• Cystoscopy ni uburyo bwo gupima. Umuyoboro woroshye (cystoscope) ungana n'ikaramu ifite kamera ku iherezo inyuzwa mu muyoboro w'inkari (urethra) ikagera mu ruhago rwawe, bigatuma ubona imbere mu ruhago rwawe.