Amaso yawe arasharira? Ese aratukura? Bishobora kuba ari allergie y'amaso!

Ese hari igihe amaso yawe ahinduka umutuku, agashya, kandi akaba amazi nta mpamvu igaragara? Kimwe n'ubwivumbure butera kwitsamura no kuva amaraso mu mazuru, amaso yacu na yo ashobora kugira ubwivumbure. Iyi ni indwara iteye ishozi cyane. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura ubwivumbure bushobora gufasha mu kugenzura ubwo bwivumbure bw'amaso. Reka tumenye byinshi kuri ibi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure bw'amaso?

Mu buvuzi, iyi ndwara yitwa "Allergie Conjunctivite." Ibi ntabwo byangiza amaso cyane, ariko bishobora gutuma atabona neza by'agateganyo. Hari igihe ibimenyetso bishobora gutangira ako kanya nyuma yuko allergie igeze mu jisho. Ku bandi bantu, ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu.

Ibi ni ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

Akenshi, hamwe n'ibi bimenyetso by'amaso, ushobora no kugira ibindi bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, nko kuziba izuru, kuva amazi mu mazuru no kwitsamura.

Kuki tugira allergie y'amaso nk'iyi?

Mu magambo make, ni nk'izindi allergie zose. Ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bufata ikintu kitagira ingaruka mbi mu by'ukuri (nk'umukungugu cyangwa ivumbi) nk'umwanzi ukomeye.

Tekereza umubiri wacu nk'igihome, n'ubudahangarwa bwacu nk'abarinzi bawo. Iyo agace k'umukungugu gasanzwe katagira ingaruka mbi kinjiye mu maso yacu, aba barinzi bagira ubwoba, bakibwira ko ari ikintu gikomeye gitera, bagatangira kurwana. Muri uru rugamba, basohora imiti myinshi nka histamine . Iyi histamine ni yo mpamvu nyamukuru ituma amaso yacu atukura, agashya, kandi akaba amazi.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'allergie?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri ahanini.

1. Allergie z'ibihe: Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Bugenda bwiyongera mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'umwaka, cyane cyane iyo ibiti bitangiye kurabya, iyo byumye, n'iyo hari umuyaga mwinshi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni ibintu nk'umukungugu n'udukoko tw'ibihumyo mu kirere.

2. Allergie ihoraho: Ubu bwoko bwa allergie bushobora kugaragara mu gihe cy'umwaka wose. Impamvu nyamukuru zibitera ni ibintu biri mu nzu. Urugero:

• Udukoko two mu mukungugu: Udukoko duto cyane, tutagaragara tuba mu buriri bwacu, mu matelas, mu misego no mu masofa.
• Ubwoya/uruhu rw'inyamaswa: Uduce duto tw'uruhu twakuwe n'amatungo (imbwa, injangwe).
• Ibindi bintu: Imibavu imwe n'imwe, umwotsi, ihumana ry'ikirere, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'imiti imwe na imwe na byo bishobora gutera ibi.

Hari igihe byoroshye kumenya icyateye allergie yawe. Urugero, niba amaso yawe aryana gusa iyo ugiye hanze ku munsi w'umuyaga mwinshi, bishobora kuba ari impongo. Iyo birushijeho kuba bibi iyo ukoreye injangwe, bishobora kuba ari injangwe ziryana. Ariko niba impamvu idasobanutse neza, muganga wawe ashobora kugukorera ibizamini kugira ngo agufashe kumenya icyabiteye.

Ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugabanye allergie

Mbere yo kuvurwa, ni byiza kwirinda ibintu bitera allergie uko bishoboka kose.

Dore ibindi bintu ushobora gukora:

Ni iyihe miti n'uburyo bwo kuvura ibi?

Niba imiti yo mu rugo idafashije, ushobora gushaka ubufasha ku miti. Ariko ibuka ko ari byiza kugisha inama muganga mbere yo gukoresha imiti iyo ari yo yose, cyane cyane imiti y'amaso.

• Amaso y'umunyu n'amavuta yo mu maso: Ibi bifasha gukuraho ibintu bishobora gutera allergie mu jisho no kugabanya ubwivumbure n'ububyimba bw'ijisho.
• Amavuta yo mu maso agabanya umubyimba: Aya agabanya umutuku mu maso. Ariko, ntabwo agabanya ibindi bimenyetso nko kuribwa. Igikuru ni uko iyo ukomeje kuyakoresha iminsi irenga mike, amaso yawe ashobora gutukura kurusha mbere (rebound redness). Kubwibyo, ugomba kuyakoresha witonze.
• Ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Ketotifen: Ibi bitanga ubutabazi mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 12. Nubwo byamara igihe kirekire, "ubutukura bwo kugaruka" bwavuzwe haruguru ntibubaho. Uzumva uhumutse kurushaho niwabika muri firigo.
• Spray ya Steroid yo mu mazuru: Niba ufite izuru rizibye n'izuru riva hamwe n'ububabare bw'amaso, spray ya steroid yo mu mazuru nka Flonase, Rhinocort ishobora kugufasha kuruhuka mu mazuru no mu maso.
• Antihistamine zo mu kanwa: Antihistamine zo mu kanwa nka `Cetirizine (Zyrtec)` na `Loratadine (Claritin)` nazo zirafasha. Izi ntizisinziriza cyane ugereranyije n'imiti ya kera. Ariko, iyi miti ishobora gutera amaso yumye. Kubwibyo, abantu bafite ibibazo by'amaso yumye bagomba kwitondera ibi.

Umuti wihariye usabwa na muganga

Niba ubwivumbure bwawe budakemutse hakoreshejwe imiti isanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti yihariye. Iyi miti igomba gukoreshwa gusa ku nama za muganga.

• Ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Mast Cell Stabilizer: Imiti nka `Cromolyn` na `Lodoxamide (Alomide)` iri muri iki cyiciro. Nubwo iyi miti ifata igihe gito kugira ngo ikore, ubutabazi buramara igihe kirekire.
• Ketorolac (Acular): Ibi bigabanya vuba uburyaryate bw'amaso. Ariko, ushobora kumva ushyushye gato iyo uyishyize ku maso yawe.
• Amaso ya Steroid Eyedrops: Imiti nka Loteprednol (Alrex) ikoreshwa mu kuvura allergie zikomeye cyane kandi zimara igihe kirekire. Ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, bityo ikoreshwa igihe gito cyane, iyobowe na muganga.

Indwara zo gutera ubwivumbure

Niba udashobora kugenzura ubwivumbure bwawe nubwo waba ufite ibi byose, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gutera imiti igabanya ubwivumbure. Ibi bikubiyemo gutera umubiri wawe inshinge nke cyane z’ibintu bitera ubwivumbure mu gihe runaka, bigatuma umubiri wawe umenyera.