Ese ubona ubujyakuzimu n'intera neza? Reka tuvuge ku ikizamini cyo kubona ubujyakuzimu!

Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo tubona neza intera n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ibintu muri iyi si? Tekereza nawe, iyo usuka amazi mu gikombe, uzamuka ingazi, cyangwa ufata umupira mu gihe ukina cricket, tugomba kuba dushobora kumenya neza intera n'ubujyakuzimu. Ubwo bushobozi, ni ukuvuga uburyo tubona isi mu ngero eshatu `(3D)`, n'uburyo dushobora kumenya neza intera n'ubujyakuzimu hagati y'ibintu, ni byo iki kizamini cyo kubona ubujyakuzimu cyangwa `(Ikizamini cyo kubona ubujyakuzimu)` gikorwa kugira ngo kibone. Ibi bishobora gukorwa mu rwego rwo gusuzuma amaso buri gihe, cyangwa nk'ikizamini cyihariye niba utekereza ko ufite ikibazo muri uru rwego.

Ikizamini cyo Kubona Ubujyakuzimu ni iki? Kuki ari ingenzi?

Mu magambo make, iki kizamini kigenzura niba amaso yawe akora neza, kandi niba amashusho ubona arimo gutunganywa neza n'ubwonko bwawe. Amashusho tubona n'amaso yacu ahurizwa mu bwonko kugira ngo aduha ubu buryo bwo kubona ``(3D)`` bufite imiterere itatu, ari na bwo buryo tubonamo uburebure. Rero niba hari ikibazo gito ahantu runaka muri iki gikorwa, dushobora kugorwa no kubona uburebure n'intera.

Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane ku bana bato . Hari abana bashobora kugira impinduka nto mu miterere y'amaso yabo. Urugero, iki kizamini gishobora gufasha mu kumenya indwara nka strabismus cyangwa amblyopia. Hari igihe izi ndwara zishobora kumenyekana mbere yuko zigaragara cyane, bivuze ko zitarakomera, bigatuma ubuvuzi bworoha cyane.

Kuki iki kizamini ari ingenzi cyane cyane ku bana bato?

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, "Ikizamini cyo Kureba mu Bujyakuzimu" kirafasha cyane mu kumenya ibibazo byo kureba mu bana bato hakiri kare. Cyane cyane iyo utekereje ku ndwara nka "ijisho ry'ubunebwe" (Amblyopia) , iyo itabonetse ngo ivurwe akiri muto, ubushobozi bw'umwana bwo kureba mu buryo bwimbitse bushobora gutakara burundu kandi ubushobozi bwo kureba bushobora kwangirika. Tekereza uburyo ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kazi k'ishuri k'umwana, amahitamo ye mu kazi, n'ibikorwa bye bya buri munsi.

Icy'ingenzi: Gutahura hakiri kare ibibazo byo kutabona ku bana bato, cyane cyane ibibazo byo kubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse, bishobora kubagiraho ingaruka mu buzima bwabo bwose, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubyitondera.

Kuki ugomba gukora ubushakashatsi kuri ibi ukiri muto?

Uko umwana akura, yiga isi binyuze mu kureba kwe. Kumenya ibintu byimbitse ni ingenzi mu gufata igikinisho, kurira no kugenda. Rero, niba hari ikibazo kuri ubu bushobozi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikurire y'umwana muri rusange. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa gukora ibizamini nk'ibi akiri muto, wenda na mbere yuko atangira ishuri. Hanyuma, nubwo haba hari ikibazo, ubuvuzi bushobora gutangira vuba.

Ni gute wakora ikizamini cyo kureba mu bwiyongere bw'umubiri?

Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gukora iki kizamini. Umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso wawe (cyangwa uw'umwana wawe) ni we uzagena uburyo bwo gukoresha. Ariko ihame ry'ibanze ni rimwe kuri ubu buryo bwose. Ibi bizamini ntibibabaza na gato, kandi ntibisaba gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso (mydriasis).

Ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye bwo gupima?

Dore bumwe mu buryo:

• Ibikoresho byihariye: Hari ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byereka amaso yawe amashusho abiri atandukanye. Hanyuma bareba uburyo ubwonko bwawe buhuza ayo mashusho yombi kugira ngo bukore ishusho ya 3D.
• Polarization: Ibi bikubiyemo kwambara indorerwamo zidasanzwe no kureba amashusho yacapwe mu buryo bwihariye. Niba ufite ubushobozi bwo kubona neza uburebure, ishusho izagaragara nk'aho ifite uburebure. Bitabaye ibyo, ishusho izagaragara nk'aho igororotse.
• Isuzuma ryo guhuza amaso: Muri ubu buryo, amaso yawe yerekanwa amashusho cyangwa imiterere itandukanye icyarimwe kandi uburyo ubwonko bwawe bukoresha aya makuru burasuzumwa. Mu buryo nyabwo, harebwa uburyo ubwonko buhuza ibimenyetso biva mu maso yawe.
• Ibintu bifite ubujyakuzimu nyabwo: Hari ibizamini bikoresha ibintu bifatika bifite ubujyakuzimu butandukanye (urugero: inkoni zishyizwe ku burebure butandukanye) aho gukoresha amashusho agaragara kuri ecran.

Ubu buryo bwose bupima uburyo amaso yawe n'ubwonko bishobora kubona uburebure bw'ijisho hamwe.

Ni iki kibaho mbere no mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Ntabwo ugomba kubitekerezaho cyane. Biroroshye cyane.

Ibintu ugomba kumenya mbere yo gukora ikizamini

Iki kizamini cyo kureba kure ntigisaba imyiteguro yihariye . Ku bantu bakuru, gikorerwa kwa muganga usanzwe. Ku bana bato, rimwe na rimwe gikorerwa ku ishuri. Nyuma y'uko ikizamini kirangiye, ushobora gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Niba ukora ikizamini cyo kureba kure gusa, ntibizatwara iminota irenga 15. Ariko, iyo bikozwe mu rwego rwo gusuzuma amaso yose, ikizamini cyose gishobora kumara isaha imwe n'igice (ariko akenshi ntikirenze isaha imwe).

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibizamini abaganga b'amaso bakoresha. Bumwe busaba kureba amashusho mu bitabo wambaye indorerwamo zidasanzwe. Ubundi bukoresha ibintu bifatika. Hari n'igihe hashobora gukoreshwa ibikoresho byihariye by'ikoranabuhanga.

Bimwe muri ibi bizamini bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'imyaka . Hari ibizamini bikwiriye abana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe, kandi hari ibizamini bishobora gukorwa ku myaka iyo ari yo yose. Muganga wawe (cyangwa uw'umwana wawe) azakubwira byinshi ku kizamini bashaka gukora n'impamvu bahisemo.

Ni izihe ngaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi z'iki kizamini?

Iyi ni inkuru nziza cyane! Ikizamini cyo kumenya uko ibintu byifashe nta ngaruka cyangwa ingaruka mbi bigira.Nanone, ibi bizamini ntabwo bibabaza na gato. Nta mpamvu rero yo gutinya.

Nigute nabona ibisubizo by'ibizamini? Ibisubizo bivuze iki?

Umaze gupimwa, umuganga w'amaso azashobora kukubwira ibisubizo. Azagusobanurira niba ufite ubushobozi bwo kubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse, niba hari aho bigarukira, cyangwa niba ntaho bihuriye na gato.

Iyo ikizamini gisanze hari ikibazo, ni iki uzakora nyuma yaho?

Niba ikizamini gisanze ufite ubushobozi bwo kumva neza uburebure bw'umubiri, ibikurikiraho bizaterwa n'impamvu . Inzobere mu by'amaso izakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura (niba buhari) n'ibyo bakugira inama.

Abantu benshi bafite iki kibazo cyo gusobanukirwa ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse kuva bakiri bato. Kuri bo, bishobora kuba atari ikibazo gikomeye. Bamenyereye gukoresha ibindi bintu (urugero, kureba igicucu, kureba uko ikintu gihindura imiterere yacyo iyo kigenda) kugira ngo bamenye uburebure n'intera.

Ariko iyo ugize iki kibazo cyo kumva ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse nyuma y’ubuzima bwawe, ushobora kumva ko wongeye kwiga ikintu gishya. Igirire neza kandi wihe umwanya wo kumenyera uburyo bushya bwo kubona ibintu. Abantu benshi bahura n’iki kibazo nyuma y’ubuzima bwabo barakimenyera uko igihe kigenda gihita. Nanone, umuganga w’amaso ashobora kugufasha kwiga uburyo bwo kubona intera nta kureba ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse.

Ese hari uburyo bwo gupima uburyo umuntu abona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse mu rugo?

Ikibabaje ni uko nta buryo bwo gupima neza uko ureba mu rugo . Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye no kureba kwawe cyangwa amaso yawe, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga w'amaso cyangwa undi muhanga wabyigiye. Ibizamini byo kuri interineti ntibisimbura ibizamini by'umwuga.

Nubwo ushobora kugura ibikoresho byo gupima ubucucike kuri interineti, ntibikwiye gukoreshwa nk'ibisimbura ibizamini by'umwuga. Ushobora kubikoresha kugira ngo urebe ibibazo bisanzwe, ariko umuhanga afite ubumenyi, amahugurwa n'uburambe bwo gukora ibizamini neza no gusobanukirwa neza icyo ibisubizo bisobanura.

Niba njye cyangwa umwana wanjye twifuza gukora iki kizamini, nabona hehe ubufasha?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe (cyangwa umwana urera) wumva ko akeneye gukora iki kizamini cyo kumva ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse, hashobora kubaho amahitamo atandukanye bitewe n'aho utuye. Hari igihe ibi bishobora gukorwa ku buntu cyangwa ku giciro gito. Gerageza ibi bintu kugira ngo umenye:

• Vugana na muganga w'umuryango wawe (Umuganga w'ibanze wita ku bana) cyangwa umuganga w'umwana wawe. Bashobora kukubwira ahantu cyangwa imiryango ishobora kugufasha.
• Vugana n'umwarimu cyangwa undi muyobozi wo ku ishuri ry'umwana wawe. Bashobora kuba bazi uburyo bwo gutanga iki kizamini, cyangwa bashobora kukitegura ubwabo.
• Hamagara inzego za leta zo mu gace utuyemo. Ishami ry'ubuzima ryo mu gace utuyemo ni ahantu heza ho gutangirira. Bashobora kuba bakora ibi bizamini cyangwa bazi imiryango ishobora kugufasha.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Ikizamini cyo kumva ubujyakuzimu ni ikizamini cyoroshye kandi kidasaba ububabare, cyemerera umuganga w’amaso cyangwa undi muhanga kumenya niba ufite ikibazo mu bijyanye no kumva kure no mu buryo bwo kumva ubujyakuzimu. Ibi bizamini bikunze gukorwa mu mashuri no mu bwana. Abantu bakuru nabo bashobora gukenera iki kizamini, cyane cyane iyo bahuye n’ibibazo by’amaso mu myaka yashize.

Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'uburyo ubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse, jya kwa muganga w'amaso. Nubwo ikizamini cyo kubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse gishobora gusa n'aho cyoroshye, hari ubumenyi bwinshi n'imyiteguro myinshi inyuma yacyo. Ibizamini cyangwa ibizamini ushobora gukora kuri interineti bishobora kuba bitari byo. Wibuke ko ibintu byinshi bitera ibibazo byo kubona ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse bishobora kuvurwa. Nubwo bitashobora kuvurwa, hari uburyo ushobora kubimenyera no kwishyura ikibazo cy'ibura mu bundi buryo. Ibyo bivuzwe, ntugomba kubireka bikakubuza kwishimira ubuzima bwawe mu buryo bwuzuye!

` Gupima uburebure bw'amaso, kureba mu buryo bwa 3D, gusuzuma amaso, ikizamini cyo kureba, strabismus, amblyopia, kureba kw'abana, ikizamini cyo kureba mu buryo bw'ubujyakuzimu