Hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'ubuzima bidashobora gukemurwa n'ikinini gisanzwe. Muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa gutanga imisemburo y'ubukorano isa n'imisemburo umubiri wacu ukora. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kuva amaraso (urugero, hemophilia) cyangwa indwara ituma umuntu yihagarika kenshi, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakubwiye iby'urushinge rwitwa Desmopressin. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku byo uyu muti ari byo, icyo ukora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.
Mu magambo make, Desmopressin ni iki?
Desmopressin ni imisemburo ikorwa muri laboratwari isa n'imisemburo ikorerwa mu mibiri yacu. Izwi kandi ku isoko nka ``(DDAVP)``. Ikoreshwa ahanini kubera impamvu zitandukanye.
- Kugabanya kuva amaraso: Niba ufite indwara ya hemophilia A cyangwa von Willebrand, ushobora kuba uzi ko bishobora kugorana guhagarika kuva amaraso nubwo byaba byatewe n'igikomere gito. Uyu muti ufasha kugabanya amaraso, ugahagarika cyangwa ukagabanya kuva amaraso mu buryo butagenzurwa.
- Kugenzura inkari: Hari abantu bafite ikibazo cyitwa 'Diabetes Insipidus'. Iki ni cyo gihe impyiko zisohora amazi menshi kurusha ayo zikenera mu nkari. Ibi bituma bumva bafite inyota igihe cyose. Umusemburo wa desmopressin ugenzura uko kunyara cyane.
Uretse ibi, uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa ku zindi ndwara nk'uko muganga abigena.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Indwara yawe cyangwa ikibazo cyawe | Kuki kumenyesha ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Kuba ufite amateka yo kuvura amaraso mbere. | Uyu muti ushobora kongera gato ibyago byo kubyimba kw'amaraso. |
| Indwara ya cystic fibrosis. | Aba barwayi bashobora kugira impinduka mu mubiri w’umunyu. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'amaraso n'imikorere y'umutima. |
| Indwara y'impyiko. | Ibi ni ingenzi kuko impyiko zigira uruhare mu gukura umuti mu mubiri. |
| Kugabanuka k'umusemburo wa sodiyumu mu maraso. | Uyu muti ufite ibyago byo kugabanya urugero rwa sodium mu mubiri. |
| Allergie kuri desmopressin, vasopressin, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe. | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gusama umwana. | Ugomba kuganira na muganga wawe ku ngaruka zishobora ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Konsa umwana. | Ni ngombwa kumenya niba umuti ugera ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Uyu muti utangwa nk'urushinge. Ushyirwa mu mitsi cyangwa ugaterwa munsi y'uruhu. Ubusanzwe uzawuhabwa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
Ariko rimwe na rimwe ushobora gukenera gukoresha uru rukingo uri mu rugo. Niba ari uko bimeze, uzahabwa amahugurwa akwiye ku buryo bwo kurutegura n'uburyo bwo kwitera inshinge. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata umuti neza nk'uko byategetswe, mu gihe gikwiye. Ntugakoreshe ibirenze ibyo muganga wawe akubwira.
Icy'ingenzi:Ntukajugunye inshinge n'inshinge zakoreshejwe mu myanda. Zigomba gushyirwa mu kintu cyabigenewe gikoreshwa mu gutwika. Niba udafite, saba muganga wawe.
Ese uyu muti ukwiye guhabwa abana?
Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uhabwa abana. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ubikora. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, vugana n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye nawo kandi umugire inama.
Ni iki cyakorwa niba ingano y'imiti yiyongereye?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, ntutinde . Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Bifate nk’ibyihutirwa.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti (Interactions)
Indi miti ufata, nka alcool, ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri desmopressin kandi ikabangamira imikorere yayo. Urugero:
- Inzoga
- Amwe mu ma antibiyotike, nka demeclocycline
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka asima n'ibicurane
- Imiti imwe n'imwe yo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, ndetse n'imiti ya Ayurvedic, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Ni ngombwa kandi kubwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Ibizamini by'ubuvuzi: Jya kwa muganga ku masaha yagenwe nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye maze ugenzure uko umerewe. Ashobora kandi gutumiza ibintu nk'ibipimo by'amaraso.
- Ibinyobwa n'ibiribwa: Ugomba kwitonda cyane ku bijyanye n'amazi unywa mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Hari igihe uzabwirwa kugabanya ingano y'amazi ushobora kunywa ku munsi. Kurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.
- Niba utakaza amazi menshi mu mubiri wawe: Niba ubabara mu gifu cyane, kuruka, impiswi, cyangwa urimo kubira ibyuya byinshi, bwira muganga wawe. Uyu muti ushobora guteza akaga niba utakaza amazi menshi mu mubiri wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, desmopressin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
|---|---|
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| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
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Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitari kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Desmopressin ni imisemburo ikorwa mu buryo bwa sintetike itangwa ku ndwara runaka. Si umuti usanzwe.
- Mbere yo gufata imiti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti yose ufata. Ntugahishe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'amazi n'imirire neza. Witondere cyane cyane ingano y'amazi unywa.
- Menya ingaruka mbi zikomeye (cyane cyane ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka kwa sodium). Niba hari kimwe muri ibi kibayeho, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
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