Ese wigeze ugira izuru riva, amaso aryana, cyangwa uduheri ku mubiri wose? Iyo ubonye ibimenyetso by'uburwayi nk'ubu, imwe mu miti y'ingenzi abaganga bakunze gutanga ni umuti urwanya indwara . Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku muti ukoreshwa cyane witwa Dexbrompheniramine.
Mu magambo make, Dexbrompheniramine ni iki?
Dexbrompheniramine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, nko kwitsamura , kuziba izuru cyangwa kuziba izuru, ndetse no gushya amaso. Ni umuti wo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa antihistamines.
Tekereza ko hari agakoresho gato kitwa ' Histamine ' mu mubiri wacu. Iyo dufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, aka gakoresho kiruka kabwira ibice byose by'umubiri wacu kiti "Dore ikibazo, gira vuba urohe, tangira unyure izuru, tangira kwikuba uruhu." Ibinini bya Dexbrompheniramine bikora ikintu cyoroshye cyane. Ni ukuvuga ko bihagarika aka gakoresho k'ubwivumbure (histamine) igihe gito, kandi bigahagarika akazi kabyo. Hanyuma ibimenyetso by'ubwo bwivumbure biragabanuka buhoro buhoro maze utangira kumva uruhutse.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kumumenyesha izindi ndwara zose ushobora kuba ufite. Cyane cyane niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko umubwiye ibye.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cy'amara.
- Niba urwaye glaucoma.
- Niba ufite indwara y'ibihaha nka asima cyangwa COPD .
- Niba ufite indwara ya prostate.
- Niba ufite ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'igogora.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti wa Dexbrompheniramine cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi ry'ibiryo.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gusama vuba.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ntugahishe muganga wawe aya makuru, kuko gukoresha Dexbrompheniramine muri izi ndwara bishobora guteza izindi ngorane.
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Fata igipimo cyagenwe, ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku rupapuro rwa muganga.
Iyo ihawe abana bato n'abageze mu za bukuru
Ubusanzwe, muganga ashobora guha uyu muti abana barengeje imyaka 6 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko ugomba kwitonda cyane. Ntugatange n'ingano irenze iyo muganga yasabye.
Nanone, abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bashobora kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti zikomeye gato. Kubwibyo, akenshi basabwa kugabanya dose.
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ni ukuvuga urenze urugero rwatanzwe, ntutinde . Jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) by'ibitaro bikwegereye . Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ari uwawe gusa. Ntugahe uyu muti inshuti yawe ifite ibimenyetso bimwe nawe. Icyakora ku muntu umwe gishobora kudakora ku wundi.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Dexbrompheniramine ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti n'ibindi bintu, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro).
| Ubwoko bw'umuti/ikinyabutabire | Ibisobanuro n'ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Inzoga | Bishobora gutera gusinzira no kuzerera. Irinde inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti. |
| Umuti utuje ubwonko kandi ugatera gusinzira | Gufata Dexbrompheniramine hamwe n'iyi miti bishobora kongera gusinzira no kuzerera. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba | Urugero, imiti nka amitriptyline, fluoxetine, na sertraline. |
| Umuti uvura indwara yo kurwara ibicurane/igicuri | Ingero zirimo phenobarbital, primidone. |
| Opioid | Iyo bifashwe hamwe, ibyago byo gusinzira no kugorwa no guhumeka biriyongera. |
| Ubundi bwoko bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe | Indi miti yo gukorora n'ibicurane ishobora kuba irimo imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe. Gufata imiti ibiri imwe hamwe bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi. |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye gato kandi usinziriye . Ushobora kandi kugabanya igihe cyo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo. Kubwibyo , ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Kuzungera: Ushobora kumva uzungera iyo uhagurutse utunguranye wicaye. Ibi byitwa hypotension ifata imyanya ndangagitsina. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi, haguruka buhoro buhoro.
- Kuma mu kanwa: Ni ibisanzwe kugira umunwa wumye mugihe ufata uyu muti. Ibi bishobora kugabanuka mugihe uhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi. Ariko, niba iki kibazo kigikomeje cyangwa gikomeye, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Dexbrompheniramine ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro n'icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, kugorwa no guhumeka. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse bwa muganga niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso. |
| Impinduka zitunguranye mu maso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona impeta z'amabara zikikije amatara, no kutabona neza. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa kutagira inkari. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Urujijo | Bishobora kubaho cyane cyane ku bantu bakuze. |
| Impatwe | Inda yumye. |
| Gusinzira/kuzunguza | Ni indwara ikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi. |
| Umunwa wumye | Iyi ni indwara ikunze kubaho iyo umuntu afashe imiti. |
Ni gute nabika kandi nkajugunya umuti?
Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera . Ni byiza kuwubika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30).
Mu gihe ujugunya imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa itarakoreshwa, ntuzigere uyijugunya mu musarani. Ntabwo ari byiza ku bidukikije. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe. Niba ugiye kuyijugunya mu myanda, gukura ibinini mu ipaki yabyo, ubyivange n'ibibabi by'icyayi byakoreshejwe, ifu ya kawa, cyangwa ubutaka, hanyuma ubishyire mu gikapu gifunze neza hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda. Muri ubu buryo, ushobora kuyijugunya mu mutekano nta bana cyangwa inyamaswa biyinjiramo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dexbrompheniramine ni umuti urwanya indwara yo kubura ibiryo ugabanya ibimenyetso by'uburwayi.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka no gukoresha imashini zisaba kuba maso, kuko bishobora gutera gusinzira.
- Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu mu gihe ufata uyu muti kuko bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kubyimba uruhu, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa impinduka mu maso.
- Buri gihe shyira imiti ahantu abana batagera.
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