Niba ubana na diyabete, ushobora kuba uzi ukuntu bigoye gufata insuline buri munsi no kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe mu bihe bitandukanye by'umunsi. Hari igihe ibi byose bishobora kunaniza. Ariko ntugahangayike, kuko urwego rwo kuvura diyabete rurimo gutera imbere cyane kurusha uko tubitekereza. Abahanga mu bya siyansi ubu barimo gukora pancreas y'ubukorano ishobora kumva urugero rw'isukari mu mubiri wacu no kurekura insuline mu buryo bwikora. Hagati aho, imiti mishya n'ibikoresho bya insuline byamaze kudufasha. Ibi byatumye kubaho na diyabete byoroha kandi bikagira umutekano.
Igikuru ni uko abantu bose barwaye diyabete bataba bamwe. Ibikorera umuntu umwe bishobora kudakorera undi. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza kugira uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Hanyuma muganga wawe ashobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
Iterambere rigezweho mu kuvura diyabete
Reka turebere hamwe uburyo bushya bwo kuvura n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa hirya no hino ku isi bifasha cyane mu kuvura diyabete. Bimwe muri byo bishobora kuba bitaraboneka cyane muri Sri Lanka, ariko bizaba ingenzi cyane ko umenya ibi bintu.
| Uburyo bwo kuvura / igikoresho | Mu magambo make, ni iki kibaho kuri ibi? | Ibintu byihariye ugomba kumenya |
|---|---|---|
| Afrezza (umuti utera insuline) | Ibi ni nk'icyuma gikoreshwa n'abantu barwaye asima. Aho gutera insuline, ni igikoresho kigufasha guhumeka dose ya insuline. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guha umubiri dose ya insuline ikora vuba mu ntangiriro y'ifunguro . | Iki gikoresho ni gito cyane, gishobora kwimurwa. Ariko, ntikibereye abanywi b'itabi cyangwa abafite indwara z'ibihaha nka asima cyangwa emphysema . |
| Medtronic MiniMed 640G (Ipompo ya Insulin ikoresha ubwenge) | Iki ni igikoresho 'cy'ubwenge' gihuza ipompo ya insuline n'icyuma gipima isukari idasibangana. Gihita gihagarika gutanga insuline iyo isukari mu maraso yawe itangiye kugabanuka. Gitangira gutanga insuline iyo isukari yawe isubiye ku rugero rwayo. | Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu rugendo rwo gukora pancreas y'ubukorano. Ikibazo cy'isukari nke mu maraso, cyangwa hypoglycemia , ni ikibazo gikomeye, cyane cyane ku bantu barwaye diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1. Iki gikoresho gishobora kurokora ubuzima bw'abantu bafite isukari nke mu maraso kandi batabizi. |
| Lucentis (umuti w'amaso) | Uyu ni umuti wihariye wemewe kuvura indwara ikomeye yitwa diyabete retinopathy, ikaba ari ukwangirika kw'amaso guterwa na diyabete. Iyi ndwara ishobora gutera ubuhumyi. | Mbere, uyu muti wakoreshwaga mu kuvura indi ndwara y'amaso (macular edema) ku bantu badafite diyabete. Ubu urimo no gukoreshwa mu kurinda amaso y'abarwayi ba diyabete. Ibi bigaragaza ko hari uburyo bushya bwo gukumira ibibazo bya diyabete. |
Pancreas y'ubukorano ni iki?
Umuntu ugorwa no gufata insuline no kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso inshuro nyinshi ku munsi ashobora gutekereza ukuntu byaba byiza iyo haza kubaho igikoresho gishobora kumufasha. Iyo nzozi igiye kurangirira kuri Pancreas y'ubukorano .
Mu magambo make, iki ni igikoresho gito gikora nk'ipancreas nyayo mu mubiri wacu.
- Ihora ipima urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe (glucose).
- Hashingiwe kuri urwo rwego, ni rwo rugena ingano ya insuline umubiri ukeneye.
- Hanyuma, ingano ya insuline ikenewe ishyirwa mu mubiri mu gihe gikwiye.
Ibi bivuze ko umuntu urwaye diyabete adakwiye guhora ahangayikishijwe n’urugero rw’isukari mu maraso ye. Hari n’udusimba twa pancreas tw’inkorano dufite imashini ya kabiri isohora imisemburo yitwa glucagon, ikoreshwa mu kuzamura urugero rw’isukari mu maraso iyo igabanutse cyane (hypoglycemia ikomeye).
Ariko hari ikibazo gikomeye kuri ibi. Ni ukuvuga, mu buzima busanzwe, ni ukuvuga gusubiza neza impinduka mu rugero rw'isukari iyo turya, dukora imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa turwaye, no kugenzura urugero rw'isukari tutagabanutse cyane.
Tekereza nko gutwara imodoka yihuta cyane, atari imodoka isanzwe. Ndetse n'ikosa rito rishobora gutera ikibazo gikomeye. Niyo mpamvu abahanga mu bya siyansi bita cyane ku kwirinda igabanuka rikomeye ry'isukari mu maraso iyo bakora ibi bikoresho.
Ibindi bishya biteganijwe mu gihe kizaza
Ubushakashatsi ntibugarukira aho. Abahanga mu bya siyansi barimo gukora iperereza ku bindi bintu byinshi.
Insulini nziza kandi ikora igihe kirekire
Ubushakashatsi bwinshi buri gukorwa kugira ngo hakorwe insuline zakora neza kandi mu buryo butunguranye kurusha insuline zikora igihe kirekire ubu.
Bagerageza kandi gukora insuline ifite imbaraga nyinshi . Ni ukuvuga ko ingano nto y'amazi irimo insuline nyinshi. Ni iyihe nyungu y'ibi? Tekereza kuri ibi, abantu bamwe, cyane cyane abafite diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2, bakeneye insuline zirenga 100 ku munsi. Isirinji isanzwe ifata unite 100. Hanyuma bagomba kwitera inshinge kabiri. Niba ibi bishobora kugabanywaho inshinge imwe, byaba byoroshye gute?
Ubushakashatsi ku turemangingo tw'umugongo
Iki gishobora kuba ari cyo cyizere gikomeye kuri diyabete. Abahanga mu bya siyansi barimo kugerageza gukoresha uturemangingo fatizo , ubwoko bwihariye bw'uturemangingo dushobora guhinduka ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'uturemangingo mu mubiri wacu, kugira ngo bakore uturemangingo fatizo twa pancreas (uturemangingo twa beta) dukora insuline.
Niba ibi byagenze neza koko, bivuze ko uturemangingo tubikora dushobora kumva urugero rw'isukari mu mubiri no gukora insuline ikwiye, ntabwo byaba ari ukuvura diyabete gusa, ahubwo byaba ari n'umuti wuzuye . Nubwo ibi bikiri mu cyiciro cy'ubushakashatsi, abahanga mu bya siyansi babona ibi nk'ibirenze inzozi gusa, ni ikintu gishobora kuba impamo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubumenyi bwo kuvura diyabete burimo gutera imbere umunsi ku wundi, bityo ntugacike intege.
- Kubana na diyabete ubu birimo koroha cyane bitewe n'ibikoresho bishya nka insuline ihumeka na smart pumps.
- Abantu bose barwaye diyabete baratandukanye. Muganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Bityo rero vugana na muganga wawe ku miti mishya.
- Ibintu nk'imisemburo y'ingufu n'ubushakashatsi ku turemangingo dushobora no kuvura diyabete mu gihe kizaza. Bityo rero, gira icyizere cy'ejo hazaza.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.