Reka twige byose ku bwoko bwa insuline ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete mu buryo bworoshye.

Ese urwaye diyabete? Cyangwa se umuganga yagundikiye insuline yo kuvura diyabete? Bityo rero ushobora kuba ufite ibibazo byinshi ku bijyanye n'icyo insuline ari cyo, ubwoko bwa insuline buriho, n'uko wayikoresha. Abantu benshi batinya gato ijambo insuline. Ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyo gutinya. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibyo byose, kugira ngo tubone ibisubizo by'ibibazo byose ufite mu mutwe wawe, mu buryo bworoshye cyane.

Mbere na mbere, insuline ni iki?

Muri make, insuline ni imisemburo ikorwa n'umubiri wacu. Ikorwa n'urugingo rwitwa pancreas yacu. Rero, akazi gakomeye k'iyi insuline ni ugufasha isukari (Glucose) yongerwa mu maraso iva mu byo turya, kwinjira mu turemangingo tw'umubiri no gufasha utwo turemangingo kubona imbaraga dukeneye. Insulini ikora nk'urufunguzo rufungura urugi rw'inzu.

Ariko ku muntu urwaye diyabete (Diabetes Mellitus), umubiri ushobora kudakora insuline ihagije, cyangwa insuline ikorwa ishobora kudakora neza. Icyo gihe ni bwo tugomba gufata insuline hanze, nk'umuti. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hagenzurwe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso.

• Abantu barwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 1 bagomba gufata insuline kuko ikorwa rya insuline mu mubiri wabo ryahagaze hafi burundu.
• Abantu barwaye Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 bashobora gukenera insuline rimwe na rimwe, ariko abantu benshi bashobora kugenzura isukari mu maraso yabo bakoresheje ubundi bwoko bw'ibinini n'uburyo bwo guhindura imibereho yabo.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa insuline?

Yego, hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa insuline ikoreshwa mu kuvura diyabete. Izi zigabanywa hakurikijwe uburyo zitangira gukora vuba mu mubiri n'igihe zimara. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo ubwoko bukubereye.

Reka dusobanukirwe neza ubwo bwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge dukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Ni ubuhe buryo insuline igezwa mu mubiri?

Hari uburyo bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwo gufata insuline. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha guhitamo uburyo bukunogeye kandi bukubereye.

• Inshinge: Ubu ni bwo buryo busanzwe bukoreshwa n'abantu benshi. Ibi bikubiyemo gukurura ingano ikwiye ya insuline mu kantu ukoresheje syringe hanyuma ukayitera munsi y'uruhu.
• Amakaramu: Aya ni nk'amakaramu. Afite agasanduku ka insuline muri yo. Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko uvana umuti mu kabari. Ushobora gutera ingano nyayo byoroshye. Arahenze gato kurusha syringe, ariko biroroshye cyane kuyakoresha.
• Pompe: Ibi ni ibikoresho bito, byambarwa bitanga insuline nke mu mubiri mu gihe runaka. Bishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gutanga insuline nyinshi nyuma yo kurya.
• Udukoresho two guhumeka: Ibi ntibikunze kugaragara cyane muri Sri Lanka. Insulini ikora vuba ni ubwoko bwa insuline bushobora guhumeka. Afrezza ni bumwe muri ubwo bwoko.

Ni hehe heza ho gutera insuline?

Umuvuduko wa insuline winjizwa mu mubiri ushobora gutandukana bitewe n'aho uyiteye. Ahantu heza kandi heza ni mu nda (agace k'inda) kuko insuline yinjizwa mu mubiri mu buryo bumwe aho iherereye. Ariko, igomba guterwa nibura santimetero eshanu uvuye ku ibere.

Ahantu heza hakurikiraho ni amaboko yo hejuru (amaboko yo hejuru), ibibero, n'amatako .

Nigute nahitamo ubwoko bwa insuline bunkwiriye?

Iki si ikintu ushobora kwihitiramo wenyine. Muganga wawe azasuzuma neza indwara yawe maze aguhe ubwoko bwa insuline cyangwa ubwoko bw'imiti ikubereye. Azasuzuma ibintu byinshi mu gihe afata icyo cyemezo, harimo:

• Uko umubiri wawe wakira insuline.
• Ubuzima bwawe (ibyo urya n'ibyo unywa, ingano y'imyitozo ngororamubiri ukora).
• Ushobora gutera inshinge inshuro zingahe ku munsi?
• Ni kangahe ugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe?
• imyaka yawe.
• Intego zawe zo kugenzura isukari.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi ziterwa na insuline?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, insuline ishobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko akenshi izi zishobora gukemurwa.

• Isukari nke cyane mu maraso (Hypoglycemia):Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ingenzi ugomba kwitondera. Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kubira ibyuya, guhinda umushyitsi, inzara ikabije, kubura amahoro, no gutera umutima cyane, ugomba guhita ufata ikintu kiryoshye (isukari, isukari, ikinyobwa cyiza).
• Kongera ibiro: Ushobora kwiyongera ibiro igihe utangiye gukoresha insuline.
• Ibibyimba cyangwa inkovu ahantu hatewe inshinge: Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ukomeje gutera inshinge ahantu hamwe.
• Uduheri cyangwa uburyaryate aho umuntu yatewe inshinge.

Ni gute wabika insuline neza?

Kugira ngo insuline ikomeze gukora neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuyibika neza.

• Buri gihe shyira utudomo cyangwa amakaramu bidakoreshejwe muri firigo. Ariko ntukabyigeze ubibika muri firigo. Ntureke insuline ikonje.
• Ushobora kubika agacupa cyangwa ikaramu yawe ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hafi iminsi 28-30), ariko ukabika ahantu hatagera izuba cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi.
• Reba agacupa ka insuline mbere yo kuyikoresha. Ubwoko bw'imiti ikora vuba n'iy'imiti migufi bugomba kuba bufite amazi asobanutse neza. Ubwoko bw'imiti ikora hagati bugomba kuba bufite amata kandi bufite ibicu, ariko ntibugomba kugira uduce duto.
• Niba insuline yawe yahindutse cyangwa yarangije igihe, ntuyikoreshe.