Hari igihe urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rugabanuka mu buryo butunguranye, si byo se? Ariko bitewe n'indwara zidasanzwe, umubiri ukora imisemburo myinshi ya insuline, kandi urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rushobora kuba hasi cyane. Mu buvuzi, ibi tubyita ibi bitandukanye na hyperglycemia, ari yo hypoglycemia. Muri bene ibyo bihe, umuti wihariye abaganga bakoresha witwa diazoxide. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti mu buryo burambuye kandi bworoshye.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti Diazoxide?
Mu magambo make, Diazoxide ni umuti ugenzura ikorwa ry'umusemburo witwa insuline ukorwa n'udukoko tw'umubiri wacu. Ubusanzwe, insuline igenzura urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yohereza isukari (glucose) mu maraso ikayijyana mu turemangingo. Ariko, bamwe mu bantu, cyane cyane abana bato, bashobora kugira ikibazo cyitwa hyperinsulinism aho bakora insuline nyinshi cyane. Ibi bituma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rugabanuka cyane.
Diazoxide ikora mu guhagarika uyu musaruro wa insuline utari ngombwa . Ibi bituma urugero rw'isukari mu maraso rusubira ku rugero rusanzwe. Akenshi iza mu buryo bw'amazi (umuti uterwa mu kanwa). Muri Sri Lanka, rimwe na rimwe iboneka ku izina rya Proglycem.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Mbere yo guha uyu muti wowe cyangwa umwana wawe, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe ibi bikurikira: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Niba urwaye diyabete .
- Niba ufite indwara y'umutima .
- Niba warigeze kugira indwara ya goutte .
- Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
- Niba ufite allergie kuri diazoxide, imiti ya sulfa, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Niba utwite cyangwa utegereje umwana .
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, kandi niba ari uko bimeze, n'uko wawutanga.
Ni gute wakoresha umuti neza?
Kubera ko uyu ari umuti w'amazi, witondere ibi bintu mu gihe uwukoresha.
1. Kungura neza: Kungura neza icupa mbere yo kurikoresha.
2. Gupima neza: Koresha ikiyiko cyabugenewe cyo gupima (ikiyiko cyanditseho) cyangwa agakoresho kazanwa n'umuti. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko byo mu rugo cyangwa ibiyiko by'umuceri. Kuko bitatanga ingano nyayo. Bishobora guteza akaga. Niba udafite icyo gipimo, baza muganga wawe.
3.Ku gihe: Tanga umuti ku gihe cyagenwe kandi mu gihe cyagenwe na muganga. Ntugatange imiti irenze urugero rwagenwe.
4. Iyo abana bahawe uyu muti: Uyu muti uhabwa abana bavutse mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko ugomba gukorwa gusa munsi y'ubugenzuzi bw'umuganga w'abana . Kubwibyo, witondere cyane cyane niba uha umwana uyu muti.
Bite ho niba nibagiwe gufata umuti runaka?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri kugira ngo wishyure dose wibagiwe.
Wakora iki niba urenze urugero rw'imiti?
Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko wabitekerezaga, ntutinde.
Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka. Bifate nk’ikibazo cyihutirwa.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Diazoxide ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza neza izi ngaruka.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Impinduka mu cyerekezo | Kubona nabi, impinduka mu buryo umuntu abona ibintu. |
| Ububabare bwo mu gituza, impinduka mu muvuduko w'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane cyangwa utera nabi, ububabare mu gituza. |
| Impinduka mu nkari n'inyota nyinshi | Inkari zijimye cyangwa zirimo ibicu, inkari zigabanuka, inyota nyinshi, n'impumuro y'imbuto mu mwuka. |
| Kubyimba umubiri cyangwa kwiyongera ibiro | Kubyimba umubiri ku buryo budasanzwe, cyane cyane amaguru n'amaboko, cyangwa kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kuzunguza, kugwa, gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe, guhindagura amaso cyangwa umunwa bidasanzwe, umunaniro ukabije. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Imikurire y'umusatsi idasanzwe | Kumera nabi k'umusatsi ku mubiri, cyane cyane mu maso no mu maguru y'abakobwa n'abagore (hirsutism). |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kuruka, impiswi, impinduka mu buryohe. |
| Umutwe | Umutwe. |
Uburyo bwo kuvura n'indi miti
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Diazoxide, cyane cyane:
- Utunyangingo tw'imitsi
- Umuti uvura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Imiti yo kuvura igicuri nka Phenytoin
- Imiti igabanya amaraso nka Warfarin
Kubwibyo, ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, n'inyongeramusaruro).
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Diazoxide ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara runaka aho isukari mu maraso igabanuka cyane. Koresha uyu muti gusa ku nama za muganga.
- Mu gihe utanga umuti, koresha ikiyiko cyabigenewe cyangwa agakoresho ko gupima kazanwa na byo gusa. Irinde gukoresha ibiyiko byo mu rugo.
- Mbere yo gutangira imiti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa kubyimba umubiri, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Gukoresha imiti irenze urugero ni ikibazo cyihutirwa. Hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku byerekeye uburozi ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
- Bika uyu muti ahantu abana batagera, kure y'urumuri, kandi ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.