Ese hari ubwoko bubiri bw'abaganga, MD na DO? Reka turebe itandukaniro nyaryo (MD na DO)

Iyo umuntu arwaye, turavuga tuti: "Genda kwa muganga." Ariko se wigeze utekereza ko nubwo muri rusange tumwita 'abaganga', hari itandukaniro rito mu bushobozi bwe? Muri make, abaganga bashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: MD na DO. Ntugatinye iyo wumvise aya mazina yombi. Bombi ni abaganga bafite ubuhanga kandi babifitiye ubushobozi. Ariko, hari itandukaniro rito mu buryo babona indwara n'uburyo bayivura. Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi.

Uyu muganga w’abaganga ni nde?

MD isobanura Doctor of Medicine . Aba ni bo baganga tubona kandi duhura nabo kenshi. Abaganga ba MD bakurikiza uburyo bwo kuvura bwa Allopathic.

Muri make, ibi ni byo tuzi nk'ubuvuzi gakondo bw'Abanyamerika. Ikibaho hano ni uko upimwa ibimenyetso byawe hanyuma ukavurwa ako kanya iyo ndwara cyangwa ikimenyetso. Urugero, uvurwa hakoreshejwe ibintu nka X-rays, imiti ikoreshwa na muganga, no kubagwa.

Abaganga b'inzobere mu by'ubuzima (MDs) bashobora gukora nk'umuganga w'umuryango (Family/Primary Care Doctor). Cyangwa, bashobora kwiga byinshi no kubona ubumenyi mu ishami runaka. Urugero:

• Kubaga
• Ubuhanga mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'umubiri, nk'indwara z'umutima n'indwara z'imitsi
• Indwara zo mu mutwe
• Indwara z'abana
• Ubuvuzi bw'abana bakuze

None se ni nde uvuga ko ibi ari DO?

DO isobanura Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine. Bakoresha uburyo gakondo bwo kuvura, kimwe n'abaganga ba MD. Ibi bivuze ko bafite ububasha busesuye n'amahugurwa yo gutanga imiti no kubaga. Ariko, bakoresha uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwihariye.

Filozofiya nyamukuru y'abaganga ba DO ni "Holistic". Ni ukuvuga ko iyo urebye umurwayi , bafata umubiri wose nk'igice kimwe, atari ibimenyetso gusa . Aha, umubiri wawe, ubwenge bwawe, n'amarangamutima yawe birasuzumwa. Nanone bita cyane ku kwirinda, ni ukuvuga gukumira indwara mbere yuko ziba.

Byongeye kandi, abakora DO bahabwa amahugurwa yihariye ku buryo amagufwa, imitsi n'imitsi bikora hamwe . Biga uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura bwitwa "Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine (OMM)". Muri ibi, bashobora gusuzuma no kuvura indwara bakoresheje imbaraga zoroshye cyangwa imbaraga zo gukurura ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri bakoresheje amaboko yabo.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, abaganga bafite inshingano zose z'ubuvuzi n'uburenganzira bwose nk'ubwa muganga. Kubwibyo, bafite uburenganzira busesuye bwo gutanga imiti no kubaga.

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Ni ibihe bihuriyeho hagati ya MD na DO?

Inzira y'uburezi kuri izi mpamyabumenyi zombi irasa cyane.

1. Uburezi: Bombi bagomba kubanza kurangiza impamyabumenyi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cya kaminuza y'imyaka 4. Hanyuma bazahabwa amasomo y'imyaka 4 mu ishuri ry'ubuganga.

2. Amahugurwa: Nyuma yo kwiga ubuganga, bombi bagomba kurangiza imyitozo ngororamubiri n'imyitozo yo kuba mu kigo cy'ubuvuzi. Muri aya mahugurwa, abanyeshuri ba MD na DO bakunze guhugurwa hamwe, mu bitaro bimwe, bayobowe n'abaganga b'inararibonye.

3. Gutanga impushya: Mbere yo gukora ubuganga mu buryo bw'umwuga, bombi bagomba gutsinda ibizamini by'impushya.

4. Ubwiza bw'ubuvuzi: Nta tandukaniro riri hagati y'ubwiza bw'ubuvuzi bwakiriwe na muganga w'indwara z'intangarugero cyangwa uw'indwara z'intangarugero. Ubushakashatsi bunini bwakorewe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika bwagaragaje ko nta tandukaniro rigaragara hagati y'igihe abarwayi bamara mu bitaro, igipimo cyo gusubira mu bitaro, cyangwa igipimo cyo gukira kw'abarwayi bavuwe n'abo baganga bombi.

Itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati ya MD na DO

Nubwo hari ibi bisa byose, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabyo. Reka tubirebe mu mbonerahamwe.

Ese DO na Chiropractor ni bimwe?

Aha niho abantu benshi bahurira n’urujijo. Nubwo uburyo bwo kuvura bwa OMM bukorwa n’abaganga ba DO bushobora gusa n’ubwo umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe akora, byombi biratandukanye rwose.

• A DO ni umuganga wujuje ibisabwa. Bashobora kukwandikira imiti, kubaga, no kwibanda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Umuganga w’imitsi yo mu mutwe si umuganga. Ntibemerewe kwandika imiti cyangwa kubaga. Icyo bibandaho cyane cyane ni ibibazo by’umugongo n’imitsi.

None se ni nde nkwiye guhitamo? MD cyangwa DO?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo gusobanukirwa hano ni uko nta n'umwe muri aba bombi "uruta" cyangwa "ubi" kurusha undi. Bombi ni abaganga b'abahanga kandi babyigiye.

Ariko, mu rwego rwa Sri Lanka, abaganga benshi mu gihugu cyacu bakurikiza gahunda ya "Allopathic" y'abaganga ba MD. Impamyabushobozi za DO ntabwo zikunze kugaragara muri Sri Lanka. Ariko, ibyo ntibivuze ko nta baganga ba "Holistic" cyangwa abaganga ba holistic bahari muri Sri Lanka. Ndetse na bamwe mu baganga ba MD bita ku mibereho y'umurwayi, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, kandi bakabavura bazirikana ubuzima bwiza muri rusange.

Ushobora gutekereza kuri ibi bintu mugihe uhitamo umuganga:

• Ibyo ukeneye: Ese wifuza kuvurwa mu buryo butaziguye ibimenyetso byawe? Cyangwa se wifuza umuganga ushobora no kukubwira imibereho yawe n'imirire yawe, akaguha inama z'uburyo wakwirinda ko iyi ndwara yongera kugaruka?
• Indwara: Niba ubabara umugongo, ijosi, cyangwa ububabare bw'imitsi budakira, ushobora kungukirwa cyane na muganga ufata uburyo bwose bwo kuvura, wenda ufite ubumenyi ku buryo nka OMM.
• Amahitamo yawe bwite: Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uguhitamo umuganga ushobora kuvugana nawe byoroshye, ukumva, kandi ushobora kwizera. Ni ingenzi cyane kubaka umubano mwiza na muganga wawe.