Iyo tuguze isabune mu iduka, dutekereza ku ibara ryayo ryiza n'impumuro yayo. Ariko se wigeze utekereza ukuntu byaba byiza gukora isabune yawe bwite mu rugo , hamwe n'impumuro ukunda n'umuti mwiza ushoboka wo kwita ku ruhu? Abantu benshi batekereza ko gukora isabune ari akazi katoroshye gasaba ubumenyi bwinshi mu by'imiti. Ariko mu by'ukuri, hamwe no kwihangana gato no kwitoza gato, iki ni ikintu ushobora gukora mu rugo ukacyishimira.
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Ni iki ukeneye kugira ngo ukore isabune?
Mu magambo make, isabune ni ingaruka z'uburyo ibinure bitera n'ibintu bitera indwara. Ibi tubyita reaction saponification. Rero hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi bigize isabune.
1. Amavuta cyangwa amavuta: Amavuta y'ibimera nka amavuta ya kokonati, amavuta ya palme, amavuta ya elayo, cyangwa amavuta y'inyamaswa ashobora gukoreshwa muri ibi.
2. Lye: Iyi ni imiti itera indwara ihura n'ibinure igahindura isabune .
Ariko, niba uri mushya muri ibi, hari uburyo bworoshye kuruta gukoresha lye mu buryo butaziguye. Ni ukuvuga gukoresha isabune ya (Glycerin). Glycerin ni ikintu gikorwa mu gihe cyo gukora isabune, ikaba ari nziza cyane ku ruhu, kandi ikabika ubushuhe. Biroroshye cyane kandi nta kibazo gukora iyi sabune uyishongesha, wongeramo impumuro n'ibara wifuza, hanyuma ukayisuka mu ifuro.
Ariko niba ushaka gukora isabune uhereye ku busa, ugomba gusobanukirwa gato ibintu bikoreshwa.
| Ibikoresho fatizo | Amakuru y'ingenzi |
|---|---|
| Ibinure cyangwa amavuta (Ibinure cyangwa Amavuta) | Ushobora gukoresha ubwoko bumwe bw'amavuta cyangwa uruvange rw'amavuta menshi, nk'amavuta ya kokonati, amavuta ya elayo, cyangwa amavuta ya palme. Biroroshye gutangirana n'ubwoko bumwe bw'amavuta utangiye. |
| Lye (Lye) | Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ibi: - Sodiyumu hidroksidi ikoreshwa mu gukora isabune ikomeye (imirongo). - Kora isabune y'amaziHakoreshwa potassium hidroxide. |
| Amazi yaciwe (Amazi yatembanywe) | Amazi yahinduwe akoreshwa mu gushonga ifu. Imyunyu ngugu iri mu mazi asanzwe ashobora kubangamira imikorere y'amazi. |
| Ibirenzeho (Ibyazamuwe) | Ushobora kongeramo amavuta y'ingenzi yo kuvura impumuro nziza, amarangi yihariye yo kuvura isabune, n'ibintu karemano (aloe vera, turmeric, ifu ya kawa) kugira ngo ubone ibara. |
Kugira ngo ukore garama 250 z'isabune, ushobora gukoresha iki gipimo: garama 225 z'amavuta, garama 31 za lye, na garama 96 z'amazi yaciwe. Ariko, ibi bipimo biratandukanye gato bitewe n'ubwoko bw'amavuta akoreshwa.
Umutekano ni wo uza mbere!
Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Lye ni ikinyabutabire gikomeye cyane gishobora gutwika uruhu no kwangiza amaso. Bityo rero ugomba gutekereza ku mutekano mu gihe ukora aka kazi.
Niba ukoresha ishingiro rya glycerin, iyi ngaruka ntayo ihari. Ariko niba ukoresha lye, ibi bintu ni ngombwa:
- Amataratara yo kwirinda : Aya ni ingenzi mu kurinda amaso yawe.
- Uturindantoki twa Rubber: Kugira ngo wirinde ko Lye igera mu maboko yawe.
- Igipfukisho n'ipamba: Birinda ko amazi yameneka.
- Ahantu hahumeka neza: Si byiza guhumeka imyuka isohoka iyo lye ihuye n'amazi. Ibi rero bikore hafi y'idirishya cyangwa hanze.
| Ibikoresho bizakoreshwa | Ibikoresho bitagomba gukoreshwa |
|---|---|
| Ibikombe n'ibiyiko bikozwe mu kirahure, pulasitiki, cyangwa icyuma kitagira umwanda. | Ntugakoreshe ikintu cyose gikozwe muri aluminiyumu cyangwa zinki . Lye izabikoresha. |
| Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe, ibikombe byo gupimisha, imashini zikoze mu isabune ya pulasitiki. | Nubwo ibiyiko by'ibiti bishobora gukoreshwa, bishobora kwangirika uko igihe kigenda gihita bitewe n'inzoga. |
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Niba lye igukoze ku ruhu rwawe, ikakugera mu maso, cyangwa ikagushwa n'umuntu , jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) by'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba. Ushobora kandi guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo umenye byinshi.
Noneho reka dukore isabune!
Ambara ibikoresho byawe byose byo kwirinda hanyuma dutangire.
1. Intambwe ya 1: Shyira buhoro buhoro ifu mu mazi yaciwe mu gikoresho. Ntuzigere wongeramo amazi mu gikoresho kirimo ifu. Kangura neza kugeza ifu ishonge. Iyi fu izashyuha cyane. Izatwika kandi. Rero witondere. Reka iyi fu ishyuhe kugeza igeze kuri dogere selisiyusi 43 (110°F).
2. Intambwe ya 2: Mu kindi gikoresho, shyushya amavuta wahisemo ku bushyuhe bumwe (43 selisiyusi).
3. Intambwe ya 3: Iyo uruvange rwa lye n'amavuta bimaze ku bushyuhe bumwe, suka buhoro buhoro uruvange rwa lye mu gikoresho cy'amavuta. Komeza ubyuke mu gihe cy'iminota 15. Birushaho koroha iyo ufite icyuma gikoresha intoki.
4. Intambwe ya 4: Kangura akanya gato, ureke bihagarare iminota mike, hanyuma wongere uvange. Ibi bizagenda birushaho kubyibuha kugeza ku rugero rumeze nk'urwa custard. Iki ni cyo gihe ushaka kongeramo amavuta y'ingenzi cyangwa irangi ukunda.
5. Intambwe ya Gatanu: Noneho suka iyi sabune mu mavuta hanyuma uyireke ahantu hahumeka neza mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu. Iyo isabune imaze gukomera, yikure mu mavuta ukoresheje uturindantoki hanyuma uyikate mu buryo wifuza.
6. Intambwe ya nyuma kandi y'ingenzi: Reka uduce tw'isabune twaciwe twumuke (tuvure) ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 2-3. Ntugakoreshe isabune cyangwa ngo uyikoreho n'intoki zambaye ubusa muri iki gihe. Kubera ko saponification itararangira, ishobora gutwika uruhu.
Uburyo bworoshye cyane: Reka tubikore dukoresheje ishingiro rya glycerin
Niba izi ntambwe zose zisa n'izigoye kuri wewe, gukora isabune ukoresheje (Glycerin) biroroshye cyane.
- Kata igice cy'ibanze cya glycerine mo ibice hanyuma ugishongeshe muri microwave cyangwa ukoresheje icyuma gishyushya kabiri.
- Ongeraho impumuro ukunda n'ibara hanyuma uvange neza.
- Byagombaga gushyirwa mu byuma bikozwe mu ibumba, bikarekwa bikonje mu gihe cy'amasaha abiri.
- Iyi sabune ishobora gukoreshwa ako kanya nyuma yo kuyikora. Nta mpamvu yo kuyitunganya.
Kuki twagombye gukora isabune mu rugo?
Ibi si ibintu byo kwishimisha gusa. Isabune yo mu rugo ifite akamaro kenshi ku ruhu rwawe.
- Ibyiza ku ruhu: (Glycerin) karemano ikorwa mu gihe cyo gukora isabune ni ikintu cyiza cyane ku ruhu, bigatuma uruhu rugumana ubushuhe. Glycerin ikoreshwa no ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe z'uruhu, urugero nka psoriasis. Ariko ibuka ko niba ufite ikibazo cy'uruhu nka psoriasis, ugomba kugisha inama muganga mbere yo gukoresha ubwo bwoko bw'isabune yo mu rugo . Amasabune menshi yo mu iduka si isabune koko, ahubwo ni amasabune y'ubukorikori. Ntabwo arimo iyi glycerin karemano.
- Ishobora guhindurwa: Ushobora kongeramo impumuro iyo ari yo yose, ibara, cyangwa amavuta ushaka gukora isabune ijyanye n'uruhu rwawe. Ntabwo ari ngombwa ko wibanda ku biri mu iduka gusa.
Rero, gukora isabune ni ubukorikori, niba witonze gato, bushobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza. Gerageza ubwawe!
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo gukora isabune mu rugo bishoboka, bisaba kwihangana no kwitonda.
- Lye ni imiti ihumanya cyane, bityo rero ni ngombwa kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda nk'indorerwamo z'umutekano n'uturindantoki.
- Niba uri mushya muri ibi, biroroshye kandi byizewe gutangirana n'ishingiro rya glycerin "melt and pour".
- Niba urimo gukora isabune uhereye ku busa, ni ngombwa kuyireka ikamera ibyumweru byinshi mbere yo kuyikoresha.
- Buri gihe kora ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza. Mu gihe habaye impanuka, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
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