Twese dukoresha ijambo "umuganga" cyangwa "umuganga", sibyo? Byaba ari ibicurane bito cyangwa indwara ikomeye, twirukira kwa muganga. Ariko se wigeze wibaza uwo "muganga" cyangwa "umuganga" mu by'ukuri ari nde, inshingano ze ni izihe, n'ubwoko bungana iki? Uyu munsi, turabivugaho mu buryo bworoshye, nk'aho turimo kuvugana n'inshuti.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Uyu muganga ni nde?
Mu magambo make, umuntu wese warangije impamyabumenyi y'ubuganga twita umuganga. Akazi ke k'ingenzi ni ukurinda ubuzima bw'abantu, kubasuzuma , kubavura no kubasana . Iyi ni inshingano ikomeye. Umuganga mwiza ubusanzwe aba afite ubumenyi butandatu bw'ingenzi.
| Ubuhanga | Ibyo bivuze iki? (Icyo bivuze) |
|---|---|
| Kwita ku barwayi | Kuganira n'abarwayi mu bugwaneza n'impuhwe, kumva ibibazo byabo, no kubaha ubuvuzi bukwiye. |
| Ubumenyi mu by'ubuvuzi | Umuntu agomba kuba afite ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bumenyi n'ubuvuzi bw'ubuvuzi buriho n'ubushya. Ubwo bumenyi bugomba gukoreshwa ku bw'inyungu z'abarwayi. |
| Kwiga buri gihe | Buri gihe nsubira inyuma ku buvuzi ukora, ngakosora inenge zawe, kandi ngagerageza kunoza kurushaho. |
| Itumanaho ryiza | Ugomba kuba ushobora kuvuga neza mu buryo bwumvikana ku murwayi, umuryango we, n'abandi bakozi bo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi bakorana nawe. |
| Ubunyamwuga | Gusohoza inshingano z'umwuga neza, kubahiriza amahame mbwirizamuco y'ubuvuzi, no kuvura abarwayi bafite urwego urwo arirwo rwose mu mibereho yabo. |
| Gukora muri sisitemu | Kumenya neza gahunda y'ubuvuzi mu gihugu no gukoresha umutungo uri muri yo kugira ngo utange serivisi nziza ku murwayi. |
None se, inshingano z'ingenzi z'umuganga ni izihe?
Nubwo akazi k'ingenzi k'umuganga ari ugusuzuma no kuvura indwara, hari n'ibindi byinshi uretse ibyo.
- Uzahabwa inama ku byo ugomba gukora kugira ngo ugire ubuzima bwiza . Urugero, uzigishwa ibyo urya, uko wagira isuku, n'icyo wakora kugira ngo wirinde indwara (ubuvuzi bwo kwirinda).
- Uzasuzumwa umubiri . (Suzuma abarwayi)
- Tanga imiti .
- Bazagusaba gukora ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara kugira ngo bemeze indwara, kandi bazagusobanurira raporo z'ibizamini mu buryo ushobora kumva.
- Amateka yawe y'ubuzima , harimo n'indwara zose wagize mbere ndetse n'izindi ndwara umuryango wawe ufite, azandikwa.
Muri rusange hari ubwoko bubiri bw'abaganga. MD (Umuganga) na DO (Umuganga w'Ubuvuzi bw'Amagufwa). Abaganga ba MD ni bo tumenyereye cyane muri Sri Lanka. Abaganga ba DO bakunze kugaragara mu bihugu nka Amerika. Ariko bombi bakoresha uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura.
Abaganga b'inzobere batandukanye
Ese wari uzi ko hari abaganga b’inzobere muri buri ndwara? Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ugomba kuba warabonye umuganga wo muri OPD agusuzuma, kandi byaba ngombwa akakohereza kwa muganga akubwira ati "Reba uyu muganga w’inzobere." Aba ni bamwe mu baganga b’inzobere bakomeye.
| Ubwoko bw'umuganga | Uruhare |
|---|---|
| Abaganga b'ibinya | Abaganga batanga uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare no gusinziriza umurwayi mbere, mu gihe cyo kubagwa, na nyuma yaho. |
| Abaganga b'umuryango n'abaganga rusange | Umuganga tubanza guhura na we, uvura indwara zisanzwe ku bantu bose mu muryango. |
| Abakora umwuga wo kwimenyereza umwuga | Abaganga b'inzobere bavura indwara zikomeye zifata ingingo z'imbere z'abantu bakuru (urugero: diyabete, indwara z'umutima). |
| Abaganga b'abana | Abaganga b'inzobere mu kuvura indwara z'impinja n'abana. |
| Abaganga b'abagore n'abaganga b'abagore (OB/GYNs) | Abaganga b'inzobere mu ndwara zifata ababyeyi batwite n'abagore. |
| Abaganga b'indwara zo mu mutwe | Abaganga bavura ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, indwara nko kwiheba no guhangayika. |
| Abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga | Abaganga bavura indwara binyuze mu kubaga. |
Urugendo rwo kuba umuganga...
Kuba umuganga ntabwo byoroshye nkuko wabitekereza. Bifata hagati y'imyaka 7 na 15 yo kwiga no guhugura. Ni nko kuzamuka umusozi.
1.Amashuri: Ubwa mbere, ugomba gutsinda neza icyiciro cya Advanced Level Biology hanyuma ukemererwa kwiga mu ishami ry’ubuvuzi rya kaminuza.
2. Ishuri ry'Ubuganga: Nyuma y'ibyo, wiga mu Ishami ry'Ubuganga mu gihe cy'imyaka 5. Aha, wiga byinshi ku mubiri w'umuntu, ubwoko bw'indwara, uburyo bwo kuvura, kwirinda indwara , n'uburyo bwo kuvugana n'abarwayi.
3. Kwimenyereza umwuga : Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri y'ubuganga, ugomba gukora mu bitaro by'abaganga b'inzobere mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe kugira ngo ubone amahugurwa ngiro. Ibi tubyita "kwimenyereza umwuga".
4. Amahugurwa y'inzobere (Amahugurwa yo gutura/Amahugurwa yo mu cyiciro cya gatatu cya kaminuza): Nyuma y'ibyo, ugomba kwiga no kwitoza imyaka myinshi kugira ngo ube inzobere mu ishami wahisemo (urugero: ubuvuzi bw'abana , indwara z'umutima ).
5. Kwiga mu buryo buhoraho: Urwego rw'ubuvuzi ruhora ruhinduka. Indwara nshya, imiti mishya, n'ikoranabuhanga rishya bihora bivuka. Kubwibyo, umuganga ntashobora guhagarika kwiga.
Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?
Ubusanzwe tubanza kubonana n'umuganga w'umuryango (Umuganga w'umuryango / Umuganga Mukuru). Afite ubumenyi rusange ku ndwara nyinshi. Ushobora kubonana na muganga ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose nk'iki kiri hano hepfo.
| Indwara/ikibazo | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'imitsi inyuranamo amaraso | Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso (Hypertension), kwiyongera kwa cholesterol. |
| Indwara za metabolike | Diyabete, indwara ya tiroyide, ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
| Indwara zo mu matwi, izuru, mu muhogo | Indwara zo mu matwi, ibicurane, indwara zo mu muhogo. |
| Kuribwa umutwe na Migraine | Kurwara umutwe ukabije kenshi. |
| Indwara z'amaso | Gutukura kw'amaso, indwara y'amaso (conjunctivitis). |
| Indwara zandura n'iziterwa n'udukoko | Indwara za virusi na bagiteri, indwara z'inzoka. |
| Ububabare bw'ingingo n'imitsi | Kubyimba ingingo, kubabara umugongo, imitsi ikanyeganyega. |
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Ihungabana, Guhangayika, Indwara yo Kubura Ubwoba bwo Gutekereza (ADD). |
| Impanuka cyangwa uburozi | Gugwa, gukomereka, gukomereka. Iyo hari uburozi bunyoye, jya vuba mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi, kandi nibiba ngombwa, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by’Igihugu bya Colombo . |
| Indwara z'imitsi y'ubuhumekero | Asima, Sinusite, Bronchite. |
| Indwara z'uruhu | Kuryarya uruhu, eczema, uduheri. |
| Indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari (UTI) | Kwandura indwara zo mu nkari, kwihagarika kenshi. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- 'Umuganga' ni umuntu wese w’inzobere wabonye impamyabumenyi y’ubuganga kandi wujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo apime indwara kandi azivure.
- Nkuko bimeze ku isi, hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'abaganga b'inzobere ku ndwara zitandukanye muri Sri Lanka.
- Kuba umuganga ni ikintu gishobora kugerwaho nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'ubwitange, amasomo n'amahugurwa.
- Niba ufite ibibazo by'ubuzima bw'umubiri cyangwa ubwo mu mutwe, ntukabirengagize, ntugapfushe ubusa, kandi urebe muganga wawe. Ni cyo kintu cyiza ushobora gukorera ubuzima bwawe.
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