Tuzi ko iki ari ikibazo kigoye kandi giteye isoni kuganiraho. Ariko uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwawe. Ushobora kuba warumvise ufite ubwoba kandi ukumva utameze neza igihe muganga wawe yakubwiraga gukora iki kizamini. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ariko numara kumenya neza icyo ari cyo, impamvu gikorwa, n'uko gikorwa, ubwoba bwawe buzashira.
Ikizamini cya Digital Rectal (DRE) ni iki?
Mu magambo make, isuzuma rya digitale rectal (DRE) ni igihe umuganga ashyira ikiganza kirimo uturindantoki, agashyira amavuta, hanyuma agashyira urutoki mu kibuno kugira ngo asuzume igice cyo hasi cy'impyiko yawe. Ku bagabo, ibi bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma prostate gland.
Tekereza muri ubu buryo, nk'uko muganga ashobora gukorakora mu nda yawe kugira ngo amenye ingingo zawe nk'umwijima n'amara, iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya ku ngingo zawe z'imbere. Kishobora kuba igice cy'isuzuma ry'umubiri ngarukamwaka ku bagabo, kandi gishobora gukorwa nk'igice cy'isuzuma ry'abagore ku bagore.
Kuki tugomba gukora ubwoko bw'ikizamini?
Iki ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyane gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gusuzuma iki kizamini.
Reka turebe ibimenyetso by'ingenzi by'iki kizamini.
| Ibimenyetso byawe | Ingorane muganga ashobora gukeka |
|---|---|
| Kuva amaraso mu muhogo cyangwa amaraso mu mwenda. | Indwara nka emoroyide, imikaya yo mu kibuno, indwara y’ububyimbirwe bw’amara (IBD), cyangwa kanseri y’impyiko n’inkondo y’umura. |
| Impinduka mu mikorere y'amara (urugero: kuribwa mu nda, impiswi, kwituma mu buryo butoshye nk'ikaramu). | Hari umuntu ushobora gukeka ko hari ikibazo cyo kuziba kw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso, nk'ikibyimba. |
| Amaraso, amabyi, cyangwa andi mavuta ava mu nkari. | Ubwandu bwa prostate cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy’inkari. |
| Kunanirwa kwifata. | Gusuzuma indwara z'imitsi cyangwa intege nke mu mitsi ikikije ikibuno. |
Kuki ibi ari ingenzi cyane ku bagabo?
Iki kizamini ni ingenzi cyane ku bagabo kuko gishobora gusuzuma prostate gland. Iki gipimo kiba hafi cyane y'ikibuno. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo gupima DRE, muganga ashobora gukora kuri iyi gland.
- Ingano y'agahu: Ushobora kureba niba agahu ka prostate kabyimbye cyangwa karakuze.
- Isura y'ubuso: Ushobora kugenzura ubuso bw'agahu kugira ngo urebe ko hari utubyimba tudasanzwe cyangwa ahantu hakomeye.
- Kwandura: Niba ufite ubwandu bwa prostate, ushobora kumva ububabare mu gihe cyo gusuzuma. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora gukanda kuri iyo mvubura, agafata icyitegererezo cy'amazi ayirimo, hanyuma agapima inkari kugira ngo amenye icyateye ubwandu.
Icy'ingenzi ni uko DRE itagisabwa nk'igikoresho cyo gupima kanseri ya prostate. Ariko, iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe n'isuzuma ry'amaraso ryitwa PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) , ishobora gufasha cyane mu kumenya neza ubuzima bwa prostate.
Ese hari imyiteguro mbere yo gukora ikizamini?
Inkuru nziza ni uko nta kwitegura kwihariye ugomba gukora kuri iki kizamini. Ntabwo ugomba kugabanya indyo yawe cyangwa ngo ukore ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
Ariko, hari ikintu ugomba kubwira muganga.
Niba ufite emoroyide cyangwa imikaya yo mu kibuno, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe mbere yo gupimwa kugira ngo abashe gukora ikizamini neza kandi nta bubabare bwinshi.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupimwa? Ese hari ikibazo nzagira?
Iki ni cyo gice abantu benshi batinya, ariko ikizamini cyose mu by’ukuri kimara iminota mike gusa.Muganga azabanza kugusobanurira byose.
Uzasabwa gukuramo imyenda yawe munsi y'ikibuno, kandi uhabwe igitambaro cyangwa ikanzu yo gupfuka umubiri wawe.
- Ku bagabo: Muganga azagusaba kuryama mu buryo bumwe muri ubu bubiri. Hamwe no guhagarara imbere, ibiro byawe biri ku meza yo gusuzuma, cyangwa uryame ku ruhande rw'ameza, amavi yawe akuritse mu gituza. Muganga azabanza asuzume ikibuno inyuma kugira ngo arebe niba nta hemorrhoids cyangwa imikaya ifite. Hanyuma, nyuma yo kugusaba kuruhuka no guhumeka cyane, azashyira urutoki rwawe mu kibuno witonze.
- Ku bagore: Ibi bikunze gukorwa icyarimwe no gupima ikibuno. Uzasabwa kuryama ugaramye ku meza yo gupima, amaguru yawe arimo uduce duto. Hanyuma, uzashyiramo urutoki witonze cyane hanyuma urusuzume.
Ububabare bumeze bute?
Mu by'ukuri, iki si ikizamini kibabaza. Ariko ushobora kumva utameze neza , nk'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Hari abantu bumva bakeneye kunyara muri iki gihe. Ibyo nabyo ni ibisanzwe, ntugahangayike.
Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gupimwa? Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa?
Ikizamini kirangiye, ushobora kwambara ukajya mu mirimo yawe nkuko bisanzwe. Nta kuruhuka bikenewe.
Iki ni ikizamini cyiza cyane, ariko hari ibintu bike bishobora kubaho gake cyane.
- Kubabara: Kubabara wumva mu gihe cyo gupimwa bizashira burundu nyuma y'igihe runaka.
- Kuva amaraso make: Amaraso make ashobora gusohoka mu kibuno cyawe, cyane cyane iyo ufite hemorrhoids cyangwa imikaya. Ibi akenshi bihagarara ubwabyo. Ariko , niba kuva amaraso ari menshi kandi adashira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe .
- Kwandura: Amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane kuko abaganga bahora bakoresha uturindantoki n'amavuta meza.
Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umenye ibisubizo?
Ikindi cyiza kuri ibi ni uko udategereza iminsi myinshi ngo ubone ibisubizo. Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, muganga ashobora kukubwira ibisubizo bitewe n'uko yumva ameze.
- Ibisubizo ni ibisanzwe: Ibi bivuze ko muganga nta kintu kidasanzwe yabonye.
- Ibisubizo bidasanzwe: Ibi bivuze ko hari ikintu giteye amakenga. Urugero, hashobora kubaho ikibyimba kidasanzwe, kubyimba kwa prostate, ububabare, cyangwa amaraso. Ibi nibibaho, muganga wawe azakubwira icyo wakora nyuma yaho, wenda niba ukeneye ikindi kizamini, nka colonoscopy .
Tuzi ko no gutekereza ku ikizamini nk'iki bishobora gutera isoni kandi bikakubabaza. Ariko muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakoze ibizamini ibihumbi nk'ibi. Ni ibisanzwe kuri we. Nta mpamvu yo kugira isoni. Niba muganga avuze ko akeneye gukora iki kizamini, aba atekereza ku buzima bwawe. Ni amafaranga angahe iyo ushobora gusuzuma indwara ikomeye hakiri kare, nubwo byaba ari iminota mike gusa yo kubabara?
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima amenyo mu buryo bwa digitale (DRE) nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane cya muganga kimara iminota mike gusa.
- Ibi ubusanzwe ntibibabaza, ariko ushobora kumva ubabaye gato. Ibi bizashira nyuma y'igihe runaka.
- Niba ufite indwara nka emoroyide cyangwa imikaya yo mu kibuno, ni ngombwa ko ubibwira muganga mbere yo gupimwa.
- Ushobora guhita umenya ibisubizo by'ikizamini, bityo nta mpamvu yo guhangayika.
- Ntugasimbuke ikizamini cyatanzwe na muganga kubera isoni cyangwa kubabara. Ubuzima bwawe ni ingenzi cyane.
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