Byose ku rukingo rwa Diphenhydramine - reka tubimenye neza!

Wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe mushobora kuba mwaragize allergie mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa mukumva mushaka kuruka mu rugendo, cyangwa mushobora kuba mwarabonye abaganga babaha umuti wo kugabanya vuba ibimenyetso bya Parkinson. Umwe muri iyo miti ni diphenhydramine. Ese twavuga byinshi kuri ibi? (Izina risanzwe ry'uyu muti ni Benadryl.)

Uyu muti witwa Diphenhydramine ukoreshwa mu ki?

Muri make, uyu ni umuti urwanya aside . Iyo umubiri wacu ufite aleriji, ni ukuvuga iyo dufite aleriji, ukora ikinyabutabire cyitwa histamine . Uyu muti ukora mu kugabanya imikorere y'iyo histamine.

Rero, ibi bikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:

• Gabanya ibimenyetso by'ingaruka z'ubwivumbure: Tekereza ukumva urwaye, uryarya, amaso atukura, cyangwa izuru riva nyuma yo kurumwa n'ibiryo cyangwa udukoko. Ibi bikoreshwa mu gutanga ubutabazi bwihuse.
• Gukumira no kugabanya indwara yo mu mutwe: Hari abantu bumva bazunguza umutwe kandi bakagira isesemi iyo bari mu modoka cyangwa muri bisi. Iyo ndwara yitwa indwara yo mu mutwe. Uyu muti ushobora gufasha kuyigenzura.
• Ku bimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by'indwara ya Parkinson: Ibi biragoye gato, ariko hari igihe abaganga babikoresha mu kugenzura bimwe mu bimenyetso by'indwara ya Parkinson, nko gutigita.

Uretse ibi, muganga ashobora gukoresha uyu muti no mu bindi bihe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti?

Mbere yo gufata uru rushinge rwa Diphenhydramine, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa ushobora gukenera gukoreshwa witonze cyane.

Ibi ni byo bintu bigomba kuvugwa nta kabuza:

• Niba ufite asima cyangwa indwara iyo ari yo yose y'ibihaha.
• Niba ufite glaucoma (indwara yongera umuvuduko mu maso).
• Niba ufite umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa indwara y'umutima.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy'umwijima (indwara y'umwijima).
• Niba ufite ububabare cyangwa kutamererwa neza iyo uri kunyara, cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo cya prostate .
• Niba ufite ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo mu gifu.
• Niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri diphenhydramine, indi miti igabanya ubukana bw'ibinure, indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Nta kibazo niba utwite cyangwa wifuza kubyara .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Iyo uvuze ibi bintu neza, muganga ashobora gufata ibyemezo nyabyo ku bijyanye no kuguha uyu muti cyangwa kutaguha, ingano yawo, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Ukoresha uyu muti ute?

Uyu muti witwa Diphenhydramine utangwa nk'urushinge . Ushyirwa mu mitsi cyangwa mu mitsi.

Akenshi, ibi bitangwa n'abakozi bo mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.

Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, niba muganga afashe icyemezo cy'uko ushobora kubona uru rukingo mu rugo, azakubwira uko warubona, uko wategura umuti, n'uko warutera. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba gufata umuti neza neza nk'uko byategetswe, mu gihe gikwiye, kandi mu rugero rukwiye . Ntugafate inshuro nyinshi cyangwa nyinshi kuruta uko muganga yabikubwiye.

Icy'ingenzi cyane: Niba ukoresha uru rukingo mu rugo, ugomba gushyira inshinge n'inshinge byakoreshejwe mu gikoresho gishyushya . Ntukabishyire mu myanda. Niba udafite icyo gikoresho, saba farumasi cyangwa itsinda ry'abaganga. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bidukikije no ku mutekano w'abandi.

Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?

Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga basaba abana bato uyu muti. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera . Uyu muti ntiwemewe ku bana bavutse mbere y'igihe. Kubwibyo, niba uwuhaye umwana, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga.

Bite se ku bantu barengeje imyaka 60?

Iyo abantu barengeje imyaka 60 bafata uyu muti, uburyo ugira ingaruka ku mubiri bushobora kuba bubi cyane. Ibyo bivuze ko hari amahirwe menshi yo kugira ingaruka mbi. Kubwibyo, abaganga bakunze kubaha dose nto .

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ibyo bibaye, ni ukuvuga ko niba utekereza ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ugomba guhita uhamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi kiri hafi yawe. Ntugapfushe ubusa umwanya.

Ibuka: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugasangire umuti wawe n'abandi. Ushobora guteza akaga.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora guterana (amakimbirane) n'uyu muti?

Iki nacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ufata indi miti mugihe ufata Diphenhydramine, iyo miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti, bivuze ko ishobora kugira ingaruka hagati yayo ndetse igatera ingaruka mbi .

By'umwihariko, ntugafate Diphenhydramine hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• Imiti ya MAOI: Ingero zirimo Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, na Parnate. Iyi ni imiti ikunze kwandikirwa abantu bafite indwara nk'ihungabana.

Nanone, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bikurikira:

• Inzoga: Ibyo bivuze ibintu nk'inzoga.
• Barbiturates: Urugero, ibinini bisinziriza nka phenobarbital.
• Imiti ivura ubwivumbure bw'uruhago - urugero: oxybutynin, tolterodine.
• Imiti ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Imiti ivura ihungabana, imihangayiko, cyangwa ibibazo byo mu mutwe.
• Imiti ivura indwara y'imigendere mibi cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson.
• Indi miti yo gusinzira.
• Indi miti ivura ibicurane, inkorora cyangwa allergie.
• Imiti itangwa ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu gifu - urugero: chlordiazepoxide, dicyclomine.

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro) , kandi niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti. Ashobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ari mwiza kuri wewe.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata uyu muti?

Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi mu gihe urimo guhabwa uru rukingo. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka, cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa itsinda ry’abaganga ako kanya.

Hari ibindi bintu bike by'ingenzi:

• Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzuzumwe. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kwitonda kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
• Ntugahagarare cyangwa ngo wicare giturumbuka, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru. Kubikora bishobora gutera isereri ndetse no kugwa.
• Ntugakoreshe inzoga. Ishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti kandi ishobora kongera ingaruka mbi.
• Akanwa gashobora kuma.Ushobora kugabanya ibi buhoro buhoro uhekenya ifu idafite isukari, unyoye agace ka tangawizi, kandi ukanywa amazi menshi. Ariko niba iki kibazo kigikomeje cyangwa gikomeye, bwira muganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, uru rushinge rwa diphenhydramine rushobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni byiza kumenya izishoboka.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe:

• Indwara ya allergie: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa mu muhogo. Iyo ibi bibaye, biba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa.
• Ububabare bw'amaso cyangwa impinduka mu buryo butunguranye: kutabona neza, kubona isura y'urumuri hafi y'amatara, cyangwa guta ubwenge.
• Kugorwa no kunyara.

Ingaruka mbi zidakunze gukenera inama za muganga, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye:

• Impatwe
• Gusinzira
• Umunwa wumye
• Umutwe
• Inda ibabaye

Uru rutonde ntirugaragaza ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe nyuma yo gufata ibi, vugana na muganga wawe. Ushobora gutanga raporo kuri FDA uhamagaye kuri 1-800-FDA-1088.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

Ni ingenzi cyane kubika uyu muti kure y'abana n'amatungo .

Niba ukoresha uru rukingo mu rugo, uzahabwa amabwiriza y'uko warubika neza. Ntugakoreshe umuti uwo ari wo wose usigaye nyuma y'itariki ntarengwa ku kirango hanyuma uwujugunye.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Sawa, reka tuvuge muri make ibintu bimwe na bimwe byo kwibuka ku rukingo rwa diphenhydramine twavuze.

• Uru ni ubwoko bw'urushinge rw'imiti irwanya aleriji itangwa ku ndwara y'ubwivumbure, indwara yo kugenda, hamwe n'ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by'indwara ya Parkinson.
• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite, indi miti ufata, ndetse niba utwite cyangwa wonsa.
• Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira kandi ukagira isereri. Kubwibyo, witondere igihe utwaye imodoka cyangwa ukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose gisaba kuba maso. Ntukanywe inzoga.
• Shyira inshinge n'inshinge neza mu gikoresho cyihariye (agakoresho gafite imashini zityaye) .
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa ingaruka mbi zikomeye, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwusangize abandi.

Ibi ni ibisobanuro bigufi gusa. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuvuzi wawe. Bazagufasha.

Diphenhydramine , allergie, histamine, antihistamine, Benadryl, urukingo