Tuzi imbogamizi zo kubana n'ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Gufata ibinini buri munsi no gufata imiti ku gihe rimwe na rimwe bishobora kunaniza cyane. None se, utekereza iki ku inshinge uhabwa buri kwezi cyangwa abiri nk'ubundi buryo bwo gufata ibi binini bya buri munsi? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku bumwe mu buryo bushya nk'ubwo. Ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri yitwa Cabotegravir na Rilpivirine.
Uyu muti ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'agakoko gatera SIDA. Uraboneka ku isoko witwa Cabenuva . Umwihariko w'uyu muti ni uko aho gufata ibinini buri munsi, ubu buryo bushobora kuboneka nk'urushinge mu mitsi rimwe mu kwezi cyangwa mu mezi abiri.
Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ibi: Uyu muti si umuti w’ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA. Ugenzura gusa virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri. Nanone, gufata uyu muti ntibikuraho burundu ibyago byo kwanduzanya virusi itera SIDA ku wundi muntu, ariko bigabanya cyane ibyo byago.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Mbere yo gutangira uru rukingo, ni ngombwa cyane guha muganga wawe ibisobanuro byuzuye ku buzima bwawe. Menya neza ko umubwiye kimwe mu bibazo biri hepfo.
- Indwara z'umutima: Niba ufite cyangwa warigeze kugira indwara z'umutima.
- Indwara y'umwijima: Niba ufite ikibazo ku mwijima wawe.
- Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Niba warigeze kugira ibibazo byo mu mutwe nko kwiheba.
- Allergie: Niba ufite allergie kuri iyi miti (Cabotegravir, Rilpivirine) cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
Ukurikije aya makuru, bizoroha ko muganga wawe afata icyemezo niba ubu buryo bw'ubuvuzi bukubereye cyangwa butakubereye.
Uru rukingo rukoreshwa rute?
Uyu si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Uru ni urushinge ruterwa mu mitsi yawe n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro .
Igikuru ni ukudasiba urugero rw'urukingo rwagenwe . Iyo ubuze urugero, virusi itera SIDA mu mubiri wawe ishobora kugira ubudahangarwa kuri uyu muti n'indi miti itangwa ku rukingo rwa SIDA.Bishobora kubaho. Nibibaho, bizagorana cyane kuvura. Kubwibyo, komeza kubona urukingo ku gihe kugeza igihe muganga azakubwiriye guhagarika kuvurwa.
Ese ibi birakwiriye abana bato?
Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, ubu buvuzi buhabwa abana bato barengeje imyaka 12. Ariko, busaba ubugenzuzi bwihariye bw'abaganga.
Bite ho iyo mbonye imiti myinshi?
Uyu ni umuti ukorerwa mu bitaro, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make. Ariko, niba ubona ko ushobora kuba warafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya, cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ibanze (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa . Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Wakora iki niba ubuze itariki yo gukingirwa?
Ni ngombwa kubona urukingo ku gihe. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kujyayo, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro vuba umubwire. Bazakugira inama y'icyo wakora nyuma yaho.
Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, kuko hari imiti ishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uru rukingo. Koresha imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo ubone igitekerezo gisobanutse.
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero n'ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe n'uru rukingo | |
| Dexamethasone (dose irenze imwe) | Ubu ni ubwoko bwa steroid. Kuyifata inshuro zirenze imwe bishobora guteza ibibazo. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura igicuri | Urugero: Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike atangwa ku gituntu | Urugero: Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Umutobe wa Mutagatifu Yohani | Iyi ni inyongeramusaruro y'ibimera. |
| Indi miti ishobora gutera ibibazo (bibwira muganga wawe ) | |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Urugero: Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin |
| Methadone | Umuti uhabwa abasinzi b'ibiyobyabwenge. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe ibyerekeye vitamine zose, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'imiti ufata mu kigo . Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane mu gihe ufata umuti
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe: Sura ivuriro ku minsi yagenwe kandi urebe muganga wawe. Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya, muganireho. Ushobora kandi gukenera gupimwa amaraso y'ingenzi mu gihe ufata ubu buvuzi.
- Kwandura VIH: Wibuke ko VIH yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa mu maraso. Vugana na muganga wawe uburyo bwizewe bwo kwirinda ibi.
- Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu zishobora kubaho ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo gutangira uyu muti. Itondere ibimenyetso bikurikira:
- Uruhu rufite ibimenyetso bisa n'umuriro cyangwa ibicurane.
- Uduheri dutukura cyangwa tw'umuhengeri tugaragara ku ruhu, nyuma tukavaho udusebe cyangwa tukavaho.
- Uduheri dutukura ku ruhu tukagira no kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa ku mitsi mu ijosi no mu kwaha.
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, ntugatinde ngo urebe muganga wawe cyangwa ngo uhite ujya kwa muganga .
Ingaruka mbi z'umuti
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uru rukingo rushobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo zishobora kuba zikomeye, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Kuryarya, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa n'ururimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi, guhumeka vuba. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe urimo gutera cyane cyangwa utera nabi. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe | Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, guhangayika cyane, no kwiheba mu mutwe. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje) | |
| Ibiranga rusange | Umuriro, kuribwa umutwe, isereri, isesemi, kuruka. |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare aho bateye urushinge. |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Cabotegravir na Rilpivirine (Cabenuva) ni urukingo rukoreshwa mu kurwanya agakoko gatera SIDA, ariko si umuti.
- Uru rukingo rutangwa mu bitaro cyangwa ku ivuriro. Ni ngombwa kubona urukingo ku itariki yagenwe. Ntukigere usimbuka umunsi n'umwe.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose, vitamine, n'ibikomoka ku bimera ufata.
- Shaka abaganga vuba niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku ruhu (uduheri duterwa n'umuriro, udusebe) cyangwa impinduka zo mu mutwe (guhangayika cyane, kwiheba).
- Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe kandi witabire gahunda zo kwa muganga.
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