Ese ufite ubwoba kandi ushishikajwe no gukingiza umwana wawe? Cyane cyane iyo wumvise ko urukingo rumwe rukingira indwara nyinshi, ushobora kuba ushaka kumenya neza icyo ari cyo. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku rukingo rwa 'six-in-one' rurinda umwana wawe indwara 6 zikomeye cyane. Izi rimwe na rimwe muganga wawe azivuga ku izina nka `(Vaxelis)`.
Ni izihe ndwara uru rukingo rurinda?
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rumwe rurinda indwara esheshatu zishobora guterwa n'umwana. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo.
- Diphtheria: Iyi ni indwara ya bagiteri ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, indwara z'umutima, n'ibibazo by'imitsi.
- Tetanus: Izwi kandi nka 'lockjaw', iyi mikorobe ishobora kwinjira mu mubiri iyo umuntu yakomerekejwe n'ikintu gityaye, akenshi ikintu gifite ingese. Itera ububabare ku mitsi y'umubiri wose, harimo n'umusaya n'umusaya.
- Indwara yo mu kibuno (Pertussis): Iyi ni indwara itera inkorora ihoraho kandi ikomeye ituma bigorana guhumeka. Yitwa "Whooping Cough" kuko itanga ijwi rya "whoop" iyo uhumeka.
- Hemophilus influenzae type b (Hib): Nubwo izina rigaragara nk'irigoye, ritera indwara zikomeye nka meningitis na pneumonia. Kubera uru rukingo, iyi ndwara ubu ntabwo ikunze kugaragara cyane.
- Hepatite B: Iyi ni indwara yanduza umwijima. Ishobora kuba indwara idakira ubuzima bwose kandi ishobora gutera kanseri y'umwijima.
- Polio: Iyi ni virusi ikomeye igira ingaruka ku mitsi kandi ishobora gutera ubumuga buhoraho. Kubera inkingo, iyi ndwara ubu yaraciwe burundu mu gihugu cyacu.
Tekereza ukuntu byaba byiza urinda umwana wawe indwara nyinshi zikomeye ukoresheje urukingo rumwe gusa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Mbere yo guha umwana wawe uru rukingo, menya neza ko uganira kuri izi ngingo na muganga wawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w'umwana wawe.
- Intege nke mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri: Niba umwana wawe afite intege nke mu budahangarwa bwe bw'umubiri (urugero: ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, kanseri), mubwire ibyo.
- Indwara z'umuriro: Iyo umwana afite umuriro cyangwa indi ndwara yandura ku munsi wo gukingirwa.
- Indwara z'imitsi: Niba umwana yigeze kugira indwara nk'ihungabana cyangwa afite indwara iyo ari yo yose ifitanye isano n'imitsi.
- Imiti igabanya amaraso: Iyo umwana afashe umuti uwo ari wo wose wo kugabanya amaraso cyangwa kubuza amaraso kuzura.
- Allergies: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Niba waragize ubwivumbure bukomeye ku rundi rukingo wahawe mbere.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri muri uru rukingo, nka neomycin, polymyxin B, polysorbate 80, cyangwa umusemburo .
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi, bibwira muganga wawe na byo.
Mu guha uyu muganga aya makuru, ashobora kumenya neza niba bikwiye guha umwana wawe uru rukingo.
Ni gute umwana yahabwa uru rukingo?
Uru rukingo rutangwa n'umuganga wabyigiye nk'urushinge mu mitsi. Ubusanzwe rutangwa mu mitsi yo mu itako ry'abana bato.
Mbere yuko uhabwa urukingo, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amakuru (Itangazo ry'amakuru ku rukingo) karimo amakuru kuri ibi. Soma kandi usobanukirwe icyo kavuga. Niba ufite ikibazo, banza ubaze ako kanya.
Ni ingenzi cyane guha umwana wawe doze ze zagenwe n'inyongera ku gihe. Ntuzigere uzisimbuka. Niba udashobora kuhagera ku gihe, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya hanyuma uhindure igihe.
Bite ho niba hari ikintu kitagenda neza?
Kubera ko uru rukingo rutangwa n'umuganga, amahirwe yo kwibeshya ku gipimo ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ubona ko habayeho ikosa mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zitezweho?
Kimwe n'urukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho nyuma yo guhabwa uru rukingo. Inyinshi muri zo ntabwo ari zikomeye. Ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe twagombye kumenya.
| Ibintu bishoboka nyuma yo gukingirwa | |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Guhumeka bigoranye | Guhumeka nabi cyangwa guhumeka vuba. |
| Umuriro mwinshi | Umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere selisiyusi 39.4 (103 Fahrenheit). |
| Kurira ubudatuza | Kurira amasaha arenga 3 ubudahwema nta mpumuro na mba. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Kugira imiterere isa n'iy'umubiri. |
| Intege nke zidasanzwe | Umwana aba afite ibitotsi bidasanzwe cyangwa afite ubunebwe. |
| Ibimenyetso bitagomba guhangayikisha, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe bikomeje | |
| Ububabare aho umuntu atewe urushinge | Uduheri, kubyimba, gukomereka, cyangwa ububabare aho bateye inshinge. |
| Gukunda kurya | Kugabanuka k'ubushake bwo kurya cyangwa kunywa amata. |
| Umuriro muto | Ukwiyongera gato k'ubushyuhe bw'umubiri. |
| Kurakara/gusinzira | Umwana arimo kurira, guhangayika, cyangwa gusinzira cyane kuruta uko bisanzwe. |
| Kuruka | Kuruka gato. |
Wibuke ko, kimwe n’inkingo zose, uru rukingo rushobora kudatanga uburinzi 100% kuri buri wese. Ariko, uburinzi rutanga buzagira uruhare runini mu kurinda umwana wawe indwara zikomeye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uru rukingo rwa 'six-in-one' ni urukingo rw'ingenzi cyane rurinda abana indwara 6 zikomeye nka measles, mumps, na whooping cough.
- Mbere yo gutanga urukingo, banza ubwire muganga wawe indwara zose z’umwana wawe, aleriji, n’indi miti afata.
- Ni ibisanzwe kugira ingaruka mbi nke nyuma yo gukingirwa, nko kubabara aho watewe inshinge no kugira umuriro muke. Ntugahangayike.
- Ariko, niba ugize umuriro mwinshi, urira cyane, uhumeka nabi, cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Kugira ngo umwana ahabwe uburinzi bwuzuye, ni ngombwa cyane gutanga inkingo zose (harimo n'inyigo zongerera imbaraga) hakurikijwe gahunda yagenwe.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.