Ese nawe wibagirwa ibintu? Ese byaba biterwa na 'Dissociative Amnesia'?

Ese rimwe na rimwe wibagirwa ibintu by'ingenzi cyangwa ibintu byabaye mu buzima bwawe mu buryo butunguranye? Ni nk'aho "icyuho" cyavutse mu kwibuka kwawe. Ibi si ukwibagirwa gusa. Hari igihe ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku byabaye nk'ibyo, ni ukuvuga ku ndwara yo mu mutwe "Dissociative Amnesia" .

None se 'Dissociative Amnesia' ni iki?

Mu magambo make, 'Dissociative Amnesia' ni indwara aho ubwenge bwawe bufunga amakuru y'ingenzi kuri wowe ubwawe, cyane cyane ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibintu bibabaza kandi bibabaza. Tekereza nk'aho ubwenge bwawe burimo kugerageza kukurinda. Si nko kuba wibagiwe ikintu gusa. Akenshi, ibyo byibutso biba bihari, ariko ntushobora 'kubibona'.

Gutakaza ubwenge bikunze guterwa n'ibintu bibabaza , nk'ihohoterwa rikomeye, intambara, cyangwa ibiza. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwiyahura cyangwa kwiyahura.

Icy'ingenzi: Niba ufite ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kwiyahura, nyamuneka shaka ubufasha ako kanya. Ushobora kubikora muri iki gihe:

* Hamagara 1926, umurongo w'ubufasha ku buzima bwo mu mutwe muri Sri Lanka .

* Shaka ubufasha ku mukozi ushinzwe ubuzima bwo mu mutwe mu gace utuyemo.

* Biganireho n'umuntu wizeye.

* Jya ku bitaro biri hafi yawe ako kanya.

Niba ubona ko hari umuntu uzi uri mu kaga nk'aka, nyamuneka ntumureke, mufashe.

Uku "kwitandukanya" ni iki?

Ubunararibonye twese tugira mu buzima bushingiye ku buryo imikorere n'ubushobozi bitandukanye mu bwonko bikorana. Ibi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kwibuka
• Ubwenge (kwimenya ubwawe n'ibidukikije)
• Kumenya uwo uri we (Identity)
• Amarangamutima
• Kubona (ibyumviro nko kubona, kumva - `Kubona`)
• Ubushobozi bwo kugenda (ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imitsi)
• Imyitwarire

Gutandukana ni uburyo bwo kwirwanaho ubwonko bwawe bukoresha. Bubuza kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi byavuzwe haruguru gukorana. Ibi bishobora guhindura uburyo ubona, usobanukirwa, kandi wibuka ibintu.

`Dissociative Amnesia` iterwa n'uku kwitandukanya.Kubaho kwangirika k'ubwonko (`amnesia`).

"Dissociative Amnesia" ikora ite?

Kugira ngo usobanukirwe 'Dissociative Amnesia', birafasha kumenya bike ku buryo kwibuka bikora. Tekereza ko iyo utekereje ku byabaye mu buzima bwawe, ukoresha icyo bita "autobiographical memory" . Ni nk'isomero rinini mu mutwe wawe. Buri gitabo kiri muri iyo somero ni urwibutso rw'ibyabaye mu buzima bwawe.

Kugira ngo wongere ibitabo muri iri somero, ni ukuvuga kugira ngo ugire ibyo wibuka, ubwonko bwawe bukurikiza intambwe ku yindi:

1. Guhindura inyuguti : Iki ni cyo gihe ubwonko bwawe burema kwibuka. Ni nk'ubwonko bwawe bwandika bukanasohora igitabo gishya cyo muri isomero.

2. Ububiko : Uku ni ko ubwonko bwawe bubika ubwo bwenge. Ubwonko bwawe bushyira icyo gitabo ku gikoresho kiri mu isomero. Bunagiha ikimenyetso (tag) kugira ngo uzakibone nyuma.

3. Kubona : Aha niho usubira mu isomero, ukabona icyo gitabo, ukareba ibisobanuro birambuye biri muri cyo, ukibuka ibyabaye.

Ikiba muri 'Dissociative Amnesia' ni uko hari ikibazo muri iyi gahunda.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa 'Dissociative Amnesia'?

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi `Dissociative Amnesia` ikora:

• Gusubira inyuma : Iki ni igihe kwibagirwa ibintu bitajyanye n'ibyo wabonye bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kwibuka ibyo wabonye mu bihe byashize , nko kudashobora kubona ibitabo bimwe na bimwe mu isomero ryawe, cyangwa kudashobora gusoma ibiri muri ibyo bitabo.
• Anterograde : Ubu bwoko bwa "kumbure" buterwa no kubangamira ishingwa cyangwa ububiko bw'ibintu bishya . Ni nk'aho ubwonko bwawe bwibagiwe gushyira igitabo mu isomero nyuma yo kugirangiza, cyangwa hari icyuho mu buryo bwo kwandika ububiko bwawe. Ubwo bwoko ntibukunze kugaragara cyane nk'ubundi bwoko.

`Dissociative Amnesia` ikunze kugaragara gute?

Indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara ...

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya 'Dissociative Amnesia'?

Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cya 'Dissociative Amnesia' ni ukubura kwibuka . Uku kubura kwibuka gushobora kuza mu buryo butandukanye. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwoko bumwe gusa, abandi bakaba bafite imiterere myinshi. Ubu bwoko ni ubu:

• Ahantu hazwi : Wibagirwa ibintu byose bijyanye n'igihe gito cy'ubuzima bwawe. Tekereza, ntushobora kwibuka ikintu na kimwe cyabaye mu minsi ibiri.
• Byatoranyijwe(`Guhitamo`): Wibagirwa ikintu kimwe gusa cyangwa ubwoko runaka bw'ikintu cyo mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwawe. Ni nk'aho wibagirwa ibintu bimwe na bimwe gusa ahantu runaka. Niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe byitwa "patchy amnesia".
• Muri rusange : Kwibagirwa byose igihe kirekire, amezi cyangwa imyaka . Ibi birakomeye kurushaho.
• Ibikomeza : Ubu ni ubwoko bw'urwibutso rwavuzwe mbere, rwitwa Anterograde. Ibi bivuze ko bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo gukora urwibutso rushya . Rero, iyo ibintu bibaye, biba byaribagiranye.
• Ishingiye kuri gahunda : Kwibagirwa ibintu byose bijyanye n'ingingo runaka cyangwa icyiciro runaka . Urugero, ushobora kwibagirwa ibintu byose bijyanye n'umuryango wawe, cyangwa ibintu byose bijyanye n'akazi kawe.

Abantu bafite `Dissociative Amnesia` bashobora kugaragaza izindi myitwarire cyangwa ibimenyetso byiyongera kuri uku kubura kwibuka:

• Kutamenya: Hari abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa badahuje igitsina baba batazi ko bafite ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa. Ibi bishobora kubaho kugeza igihe bibagiwe ikintu gikora ku miterere yabo, cyangwa kugeza igihe umuntu ababajije ikintu bagomba kwibuka.
• Gusubira inyuma mu bihe byashize: Hari abantu bashobora guhura n'ibintu bibaho mu bihe byashize, iyo kwibuka bigaruka buhoro buhoro. Gusubira inyuma mu bihe byashize ni ibirenze kwibuka ikintu kidasobanutse neza. Ni ukumva wibuka ibintu bibabaje. Muri icyo gihe, bishobora kugorana gutandukanya ibiriho n'ibiriho mu bihe byashize.
• Gutenguha cyangwa kubura icyerekezo : Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa ibintu byose, cyane cyane, bashobora gusa n'abatazi ibibakikije cyangwa bakabagora kubisobanukirwa. Mu bihe bikomeye, bashobora no gutakaza kumenya abo ari bo.
• Ibibazo by'imibanire n'iby'ukwizerana: Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa ibintu bitandukanye bashobora kugorwa no kugira inshuti no gukomeza umubano w'urukundo.
• Dissociative Fugue : Iyo umuntu afite igihe nta cyizere afite cyo kuba ahantu runaka, cyangwa iyo yazimiye, byitwa dissociative fugue. Ibi ni gake cyane, kandi gutakaza kwibuka akenshi biba igihe gito gusa.

Nubwo hari abantu babona ko badafite kwibuka, bagerageza kubihunga, bakabifata nk'ikintu gito, cyangwa bagatanga impamvu zitandukanye zituma batibuka.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera `Dissociative Amnesia`?

Kubura ubwenge bishobora guterwa n'ikintu kimwe, cyangwa se n'ihungabana ry'igihe kirekire. Ibintu bishobora gutera ubu bwoko bw'ihungabana birimo:

• Kwirengagiza cyangwa guhohoterwa- Bishobora kuba ku mubiri, mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, cyangwa mu mutwe. Cyane cyane mu bwana. Ariko bishobora no kuba ku bantu bakuru. Ibintu bishobora kuba bibi kurushaho iyo uwahohoteye ari uwo mu muryango we, umuntu wa hafi kandi wizewe.
• Guhura cyangwa kubona ihohoterwa.
• Guhura n'ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina (ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina, gufatwa ku ngufu, icuruzwa ry'abantu, nibindi).
• Intambara (ku basirikare bakuru ndetse n'abantu basanzwe).
• Kubona undi muntu yakomeretse bikomeye cyangwa apfuye, cyangwa nawe ubwawe wakomeretse bikomeye.
• Ibindi bintu bibabaza ubuzima, urugero nko kuba impunzi.

Ibimenyetso bya dissociative amnesia nabyo bishobora kongera kugaruka cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera bitewe n'ibintu bibabaza ndetse n'ibikomere mu buzima nyuma y'ubuzima.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera "Dissociative Amnesia"?

Impuguke zizera ko hari ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago byo kurwara `Dissociative Amnesia`. Ibi biterwa n'uko uko umuntu agira ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibyago, ni ko ibyago byo kurwara iyo ndwara biba byiyongera (`cumulative risk`). Nanone, iyo ihungabana rimaze igihe kirekire, rigasubira, cyangwa rikabije, ubusanzwe iyo ndwara irushaho gukomera.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko hashobora kuba hari isano iri hagati y’uturemangingo . Nubwo uturemangingo twonyine tudatera kwibagirwa indwara yo kwibagirwa, dushobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara. Ibi bivuze ko iyo umuntu mu muryango afite kwibagirwa indwara yo ...

Ni gute wamenya "Dissociative Amnesia"?

Umuganga ashobora gusuzuma `Dissociative Amnesia` akubaza ibibazo bijyanye n'ibimenyetso byawe, icyo wibuka, icyo utibuka, ibyo uhura nabyo, n'ibisobanuro birambuye ku buzima bwawe. Umuganga ashobora kandi gukoresha ` questionnaire` yagenewe gufasha gusuzuma `Dissociative Amnesia`. Ibi bibazo ni nk'ubuyobozi kuri muganga, bimufasha kumenya ikikugiraho ingaruka n'uburemere bwabyo.

Niba utinya kuvuga ko hari ikintu utibuka, cyangwa niba wumva ufite impungenge, ntutinye kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Kuko kubura kwibuka ni ikimenyetso cya 'Dissociative Amnesia' . Iyo ubibwiye muganga wawe, bishobora gufasha mu gusuzuma indwara.

Ni ibihe bipimo bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane iyi ndwara?

Nta bizamini bishobora gusuzuma indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara ya dissociative. Ariko, hari laboratwari zimwe na zimwe, amashusho, cyangwa ibizamini byo gusuzuma indwara bishobora gukorwa. Abaganga babikoresha kugira ngo barebe izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa. Bimwe mu bizamini bikunze gukorwa birimo:

• Isuzuma rya Magnetic Resonance (MRI)
• Electroencephalogram(`Electroencephalogram - EEG`)
• Ibipimo by'amaraso n'ibya laboratwari kugira ngo harebwe izindi ndwara cyangwa uburozi bushobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe.

Indwara ya 'Dissociative Amnesia' ivurwa ite?

Indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara yo kwibagirwa ntishobora gukira. Ariko, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha. Intambwe ya mbere ni ugukuraho cyangwa guhagarika ikintu cyose gishobora gutera cyangwa gutera kwibagirwa. Urugero, abasirikare bagomba kwimurwa mu bihe bishobora gutera cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera kwibagirwa, cyane cyane ku rugamba. Kuri bamwe, ubu buryo bushobora kubasaba kuguma mu bitaro cyangwa mu bitaro byihariye kugira ngo bahabwe ubuvuzi.

Nta miti yihariye ihari yo kuvura indwara yo kwibagirwa imbonankubone. Ariko, hari imiti myinshi ishobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zifitanye isano nko guhangayika cyangwa kwiheba. Ku bijyanye no kwibuka, ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe cyangwa ubujyanama bishobora gufasha cyane. Ku bantu benshi, kwibuka kwibuka bishobora kuba ingorabahizi kandi bikagorana kwihanganira. Ukoresheje ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe, ushobora kwiga guhangana n'ibyo byiyumvo no kubicunga mu buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha buratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo kuganira na we ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye. Inama baguha zizaba zijyanye cyane n'uburwayi bwawe n'ibyo ukeneye.

Niba mfite `Dissociative Amnesia`, ni iki nkwiye kwitega?

Akenshi abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwibuka ntibakimenya. Ushobora no kutamenya ko ufite icyuho mu kwibuka kwawe, keretse umuntu akubajije cyangwa akakubwira ikintu ugomba kwibuka. Hari abantu bashobora kubabara, kugira ubwoba, cyangwa guhangayika kuri ibi. Abandi bashobora no kutabibona cyangwa ngo babitekerezeho.

Indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara yo kwibagirwa ishobora kuva ku yoroshye cyangwa idafite aho igarukira kugeza ku ikomeye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga . Abantu bafite indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara yo kwibagirwa bashobora no kugira izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe. Zimwe mu ngero zikunze kugaragara zirimo:

• Guhangayika
• Ihungabana
• Indwara zo kurya
• Indwara z'imico
• Indwara yo guhangayika nyuma y’ihungabana (PTSD) cyangwa PTSD ikomeye (CPTSD)
• Kwiyahura no kwiyicira ubuzima
• Indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge (SUD) cyangwa indwara yo gukoresha inzoga (Indwara yo gukoresha inzoga)

Abantu benshi bagarura kwibuka bibagiwe uko igihe kigenda gihita. Kuvura bishobora gufasha kwihutisha inzira no gucunga ingaruka z'ibyo kwibuka bigaruka.

Ikibabaje ni uko hari abantu bamwe na bamwe batajya bagarura ibyo bibuka byabo byatakaye. Nubwo atari ko bimeze ku bantu benshi bafite ikibazo cyo kwibagirwa, birashoboka. Niba ufite impungenge ko ibi bishobora kuba bimeze, vugana na muganga wawe. Ashobora kugufasha gutegura ingamba zo guhangana n'ikibazo kugira ngo agufashe gucunga amarangamutima yawe.

`Dissociative Amnesia` imara igihe kingana iki?

Ku bantu bamwe, 'Dissociative Amnesia' ishobora kumara ibyumweru cyangwa amezi make. Ku bandi, ishobora kuba burundu . Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira byinshi ku byo witeze.

Ni iki giteganijwe kuri 'Dissociative Amnesia'?

Uburyo bwo kwibagirwa indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara yo kwibagirwa ni bwihariye nk'uko umuntu uyirwaye aba yiyumva. Iyo abantu benshi bavuwe, bashobora kongera kwibuka, bagafata amarangamutima ajyana na yo, kandi bakabaho ubuzima busanzwe (cyangwa hafi y’ubusanzwe).

Ubukana bw'indwara yo kwibagirwa indwara ya dissociative akenshi buhura n'ubukana bw'impamvu cyangwa ibintu biyitera . Uko ihungabana ritera indwara yo kwibagirwa rirushaho kuba rinini, ni ko indwara yo kwibagirwa irushaho kuba mbi n'ingaruka zayo.

Abantu bafite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kwibagirwa ibintu bitajyanye n'ibyo batekereza, ariko ntibagarure kwibuka, bashobora kumva ko kubura ubwo bwenge birimo kubangamira ubuzima bwabo. Bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwabo bwo kubaka umubano (mu rukundo no mu bindi).

Kwibuka ubwabyo bishobora no kuzana imbogamizi zabyo . Hari abantu bigora guhangana n'amarangamutima n'ibyo bibuka kandi bakumva nta cyo bashoboye. Ubuvuzi ni ingenzi ku bantu bahura n'ibi, kuko ibyago byo kugira imyitwarire iteje akaga nko kwiyahura no kwiyahura biba byinshi cyane muri iki gihe.

Nitwara nte?

Niba ufite `Dissociative Amnesia`, ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka ni uko iki atari ikintu ushobora kugenzura . Ubwenge bwawe bubikora kuko bugerageza kukurinda. Nanone, ntushobora kwihatira kwibuka. Ahubwo, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukwihangana . Abantu benshi bongera kwibuka ibyatakaye uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ni ngombwa kandi ko uba ufite ubushobozi bwo kwizera umuganga wawe wita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe. Kwizerana ni ingenzi kugira ngo uvure neza kandi ucunge ingaruka zo kwibagirwa indwara yo kwibagirwa. Si buri wese "uzahuza" n'umuganga wa mbere babonye. Nubikora, ushobora kumva ucitse intege. Ariko ibuka ko ibi ari ibisanzwe, kandi abantu benshi bazakenera kubonana n'inzobere zirenze imwe kugeza babonye umuntu uhuye n'ibyo bakeneye n'imico yabo.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga, cyangwa ni ryari nkwiye gushaka inama kwa muganga?

Niba ufite `Dissociative Amnesia`, cyangwa niba utinya ko ufite, umujyanama mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutweNi byiza kuvugana n'umuganga w'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi. Bashobora kukuganiriza ku byo urimo guhura na byo, bakagukorera isuzuma cyangwa bakakohereza undi muhanga mu by'ubuvuzi kugira ngo agusuzume.

Nyuma yo kubonana na muganga, ashobora kukugira inama yo gukurikirana uburwayi bwawe. Ugomba kandi kubonana na muganga wawe niba uhuye n'ibi bikurikira:

• Impinduka mu bimenyetso , cyane cyane impinduka zigira ingaruka ku buzima bwa buri munsi n'imyitwarire. Urugero, inzozi mbi zigira ingaruka ku bitotsi byawe, cyangwa ibintu byakubayeho mu bihe byashize bibangamira akazi cyangwa indi mirimo.
• Ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima , cyane cyane bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi n'imyitwarire yawe. Urugero, kumva uhangayitse cyane, wihebye, cyangwa urakaye kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Impinduka mu mikorere y'ubuvuzi , cyane cyane niba wumva ko ubwo buvuzi butameze neza nkuko byari bimeze mbere.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Kwibagirwa indwara yo kwibagirwa ni indwara ibaho iyo ubwenge bwawe bugerageje kuziba ibintu by'ingenzi bikubayeho, cyane cyane ibifitanye isano n'ibintu bibabaza cyangwa bibabaza. Nubwo intego ari ukukurinda ihungabana wahuye na ryo, akenshi ni igisubizo cy'igihe gito. Kwibuka ni kimwe mu bigize uwo uri we. Rero, iyo ukeka cyangwa umenye ko hari ibintu utibuka, bishobora kugutera ubwoba no kugutera ubwoba.

Ushobora kumva ubabaye, ufite isoni, cyangwa ufite isoni zo kutibuka ibintu bimwe na bimwe. Ariko ushobora kuba utabyitayeho. Ibyo ntibivuze ko ubeshya, cyangwa ko ubeshya ku bijyanye no kubura kwibuka.

Niba ufite `Dissociative Amnesia`, ntabwo uri wenyine. Iyi ndwara imaze imyaka irenga ijana yigwa. Ubu, abahanga bashobora kuyisuzuma no gutanga uburyo bwo kuyivura. Ibi bivuze ko nawe ushobora kongera kwibuka, gukira ihungabana, cyangwa gucunga ingaruka zaryo. Rero, komeza gukomera kandi ntutindiganye kubona ubufasha ukeneye.

` Kwibagirwa mu buryo butandukanye, Kwibagirwa, Ihungabana, Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, Kwibagirwa mu buryo butandukanye, Uburyo bwo kuvura, Ibimenyetso