Reka twige ku binini bya Divalproex Sodium. Ese wahawe uyu muti?

Ese hari igihe ugira ikibazo cyo kurwara umutwe, bivuze ko ufite indwara yitwa 'Epilepsy'? Cyangwa ukunze kurwara umutwe utagira epfo na ruguru? Cyangwa ufite indwara yitwa 'Bipolar Disorder', ikaba ari indwara igoye hamwe n'ihindagurika rikomeye mu mutwe? Imwe mu miti abaganga batanga kugira ngo barwanye izo ndwara ni 'Divalproex Sodium'. Ibi bikora mu gutuza imikorere idakenewe y'imitsi y'umubiri wacu. Reka tuvuge byinshi kuri uyu muti uyu munsi, sibyo?

Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu ki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, uyu muti witwa Divalproex Sodium ukoreshwa cyane cyane kuri:

• Genzura ibimenyetso by'indwara kandi wirinde indwara zo mu mutwe ku bantu bafite igicuri.
• Ikoreshwa kandi mu kwirinda umutwe uterwa na migraine.
• Ibi kandi bifasha mu kugenzura ihindagurika ridasanzwe ry’amarangamutima ku bantu bafite indwara ya bipolar.

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kwandikirwa n'abaganga ku zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ikibazo kuri ibi, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye. Ushobora kandi kumenya uyu muti ku mazina ya `Depakote` cyangwa `Depakote ER`.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:

• Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba warapimwe ufite umubare muto wa platelet .
• Niba ufite indwara ya mitochondrial .
• Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yigeze kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura .
• Niba ufite ikibazo cy’uruziga rwa urea (UCD).
• Niba ufite allergie idasanzwe (allergie) ku miti ya divalproex sodium, sodium valproate, aside valproic , indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gusama (ibi ni ingenzi cyane).
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Mu kubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu, ashobora guhitamo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa niba ukwiye gutekereza ku bundi buryo.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Uyu muti uza mu buryo bw'ibinini. Ugomba kunyobwa unywa n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza yatanzwe na muganga wawe cyangwa farumasi iri ku kirango cy'umuti neza neza .

Icy'ingenzi: Ntukavune ibi binini, ubijanjagure cyangwa ngo ubiheke. Uramire byose.

Ushobora gufata uyu muti uri mu biryo cyangwa utabiriye. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuwufata uri mu biryo. Ni ngombwa kandi gufata umuti mu gihe gikwiye no mu rugero rukwiye. Ntugafate ibirenze ibyo muganga wawe akubwira, cyangwa kenshi kuruta uko bikwiye. Nanone, ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga . Kubikora bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kwiyongera.

Iyo ubonye uyu muti muri farumasi, uzahabwa agapapuro k'amakuru yihariye ka "MedGuide". Ntukibagirwe kuwusoma witonze kuri buri dose n'igihe ubonye umuti mushya.

Niba uha abana uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe. Nubwo uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bafite imyaka 10 ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe, hari ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda.

Kurenza urugero rw'umuti: Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi kiri hafi yawe cyangwa icyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro ako kanya.

Icyitonderwa: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho kuri uyu muti?

Hari imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo uyifashe hamwe na Divalproex Sodium. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, n'inyongeramusaruro mu mirire.

Ntugafate ibi hamwe n'imiti ikurikira:

• Sodium phenylbutyrate

Byongeye kandi, imiti ikurikira ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi:

• Asipirine
• Amwe mu matibayotike (urugero: ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe ziterwa no kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe (urugero: carbamazepine, clonazepam, diazepam, ethosuximide, felbamate, lamotrigine, phenobarbital, phenytoin, primidone, rufinamide, topiramate)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe irinda cyangwa ivura kubyimba kw'amaraso (urugero: warfarin)
• Kolesitiramine
• Imisemburo ya estrogene cyangwa progestin
• Propofol `(Propofol)`
• Rifampine
• Ritonavir
• Tolbutamide `(Tolbutamide)`
• Zidovudine

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe ibyo ukoresha byose (harimo no kunywa itabi, kunywa inzoga, cyangwa gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko). Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarushijeho kuba byiza, cyangwa bikarushaho kuba bibi, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.

Indwara zikomeye zishobora guterwa n'uruhu

Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu . Ibi bishobora kubaho ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo gutangira umuti. Niba ufite umuriro, ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane, ndetse n'uduheri, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Ibi biheri bishobora kuba umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma bigashobora guturika no gushwanyagurika. Cyangwa ushobora kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa kubyimba imitsi yo mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha, bishobora gutera uduheri dutukura. Niba ubonye ikintu nk'iki, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Kwambara ikarita y'indangamuntu yo kwa muganga

Ni ngombwa cyane kwambara umukufi cyangwa umukufi w'indangamuntu yo kwa muganga no kugumana ikarita isobanura indwara yawe, imiti ufata, n'ingano y'imiti ukoresha.

Gusinzira no kwita ku bintu

Uyu muti ushobora gutuma wumva usinziriye, uzungera, cyangwa utabona neza . Rero, ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikindi kintu cyose gisaba ubwenge kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Kugira ngo wirinde kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege, ntugahaguruke wicaye cyangwa uhagaze mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru. Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma wumva uzungera kandi uzungera. Rero, irinde inzoga.

Guhangana n'izuba

Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rworohera cyane imirasire y'izuba (photosensitivity). Kubwibyo, irinde kwibasirwa n'izuba uko bishoboka kose. Niba bidashoboka, ambara imyenda irinda izuba kandi ukoreshe amavuta arinda izuba. Ntugakoreshe amatara y'izuba cyangwa utubati/utubati two gusiga ibara ry'izuba.

Impinduka mu buzima bwo mu mutwe

Abarwayi n'imiryango yabo bagomba kuba maso ku ihungabana rishya cyangwa rikomeje kwiyongera cyangwa ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura. Nanone, menya impinduka zitunguranye mu byiyumvo, nko guhangayika, kubura amahoro, guhangayika, kurakara, gukaza umurego, guhubuka gutunguranye, kubura amahoro cyane, kwishima cyane no gukora cyane, cyangwa kudasinzira.Ibi nibibaho, cyane cyane mu ntangiriro z'ubuvuzi cyangwa nyuma yo guhindura ingano y'umuti, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya.

Gutwita no konsa

Niba uteganya gutwita cyangwa utekereza ko utwite, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe. Ibi biterwa nuko bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi zikomeye ku mwana uri mu nda. Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe amakuru arambuye. Abagore batwite bafata uyu muti bashobora kwinjira mu Rwego rwo Gutanga Imiti Irwanya Indwara zo mu Gihe cy'Amajyaruguru rw'Abanyamerika. Uru rutonde rukusanya amakuru yerekeye umutekano w'imiti irwanya indwara mu gihe utwite.

Ibisabwa kuri Vitamine

Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya urugero rwa aside folike na vitamine D. Rero menya neza ko ubona vitamine zihagije mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo kurya na vitamine ukwiye gufata.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane, ariko zimwe muri zo zigomba guhita zimenyeshwa muganga wawe.

Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Urugero rwinshi rwa amoniya mu maraso: intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe, urujijo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, kuruka, gucika intege.
• Kwangirika k'umwijima: kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo, intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe.
• Ubushyuhe bw'umubiri buri hasi, gusinzira, urujijo.
• Pancreatite: Ububabare bukomeye bwo mu nda bukwirakwira mu mugongo cyangwa bukarushaho kwiyongera nyuma yo kurya cyangwa iyo umuntu akozeho, afite umuriro, isesemi no kuruka.
• Uduheri ku ruhu, umuriro, n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba.
• Gutekereza kwiyahura cyangwa kwigirira nabi, kumera nabi mu buryo bw'ibyiyumvo, kumva wihebye.
• Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe.

Ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga vuba.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba inama kwa muganga (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

• Impinduka mu bushobozi bwo kubona
• Kuzungera
• Gusinzira
• Gutakaza umusatsi
• Kuribwa umutwe (umutwe)
• Isesemi
• Guhinda umushyitsi cyangwa kunyeganyega
• Kongera ibiro

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye izindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe, nyamuneka ubwire muganga wawe na byo.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

Uyu muti ugomba kubikwa ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.

Bika mu gikoresho gifunze neza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30, dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe; uyijugunye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

Sawa, twavuze byinshi kuri uyu muti witwa Divalproex Sodium. Ni umuti w'ingenzi cyane, cyane cyane mu kurwanya indwara nk'igicuri, migraine, na bipolar disorder.

Wibuke ko ari ingenzi cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza neza mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, kubwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite n'indi miti ufata, no kumenya ingaruka mbi.

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri uyu muti, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye. Bazagufasha. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Divalproex Sodium, Igicuri, Migraine, Bipolar, Bipolar Disorder, Depakote