Isuzuma ry'amaraso ya Kalisiyumu - Kuki ibi ari ingenzi kuri wowe?

Ese muganga wawe yigeze akubwira ati "reka dukore ikizamini kugira ngo turebe urugero rwa kalisiyumu yawe"? Cyangwa wenda wigeze wumva iby'iki kizamini ugerageza kumenya impamvu uhora wumva unaniwe kandi unaniwe. Rero, abantu benshi batekereza ko kalisiyumu ari ingenzi gusa ku magufwa. Ariko mu by'ukuri inkuru iri kure cyane. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iki kizamini cy'amaraso ya kalisiyumu mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza.

Kalisiyumu ni iki mu by'ukuri? Kuki tuyikeneye cyane?

Muri make, kalisiyumu ni imyunyu ngugu iboneka cyane mu mibiri yacu. Nkuko twese tubizi, kalisiyumu ni ingenzi kugira ngo amagufwa n'amenyo yacu bikomeze gukomera. Ariko si ibyo gusa. Kalisiyumu ikora indi mirimo myinshi y'ingenzi mu mibiri yacu.

• Gukomeza amagufwa n'amenyo: Iki ni cyo cy'ingenzi kandi twese tuzi.
• Kubyimba kw'imitsi no kuruhuka: Igihe cyose ugiye kuzunguza ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, kalisiyumu irafasha muri ibyo.
• Kugabanya no kwagura imiyoboro y'amaraso: Kalisiyumu nayo igira uruhare mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso binyuze muri ibi.
• Kohereza no kwakira ubutumwa bw'imitsi: Uburyo bugoye bwo gutwara ubutumwa buva mu bwonko bujya mu bindi bice by'umubiri nabwo ni ingenzi kuri kalisiyumu.
• Irekurwa ry'imisemburo: Kalisiyumu irakenewe kandi kugira ngo hakorwe imisemburo igenzura imikorere itandukanye mu mubiri.
• Amaraso afungana: Kalisiyumu ifasha kandi mu guhagarika kuva amaraso nyuma yo gukomereka.

Tekereza gato, 99% bya kalisiyumu yose mu mubiri wacu ibikwa mu magufwa yacu. 1% isigaye ireremba mu maraso yacu. Ariko ni aka gace gato gakora akazi k'ingenzi cyane kavuzwe haruguru.

Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi kalisiyumu iboneka mu maraso:

Ni ryari muganga akugira inama yo gukora iki kizamini?

Iyo ugiye gusuzumwa buri gihe, muganga wawe ashobora gushyiramo iki kizamini cya kalisiyumu. Akenshi gikorwa nk'igice cy'ibizamini byitwa ``Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)`` cyangwa ``Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)``, bireba imiti itandukanye mu mubiri.

Byongeye kandi, niba ufite cyangwa ukeka ko hari imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima kalisiyumu:

• Indwara ziterwa n'amagufwa: Urugero, osteoporosis.
• Indwara za kanseri: Cyane cyane kanseri y'amabere, ibihaha, impyiko, umutwe n'ijosi cyangwa indwara nka `(Multiple Myeloma)`.
• Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
• Ibibazo by'imitsi.
• Hyperthyroidism.
• Kubyimba kwa pancreatitis (Pancreatite).
• Indwara ya Parathyroid : Muri iki kibazo, izi ngirabuzimafatizo zo mu ijosi zikora imisemburo myinshi cyane cyangwa mike cyane igenzura kalisiyumu, ibi bikaba bishobora gutera ubusumbane mu rugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso.
• Ibibazo byo kwinjiza intungamubiri mu biribwa.

Nanone, niba hari ikibazo kiri mu isuzuma rya electrocardiogram (EKG) risuzuma umutima wawe, isuzuma rya calcium rishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane icyabiteye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ihindagurika ry'urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu mubiri?

Hari igihe urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu maraso rushobora kuba ruri hejuru cyangwa rukagabanuka nta bimenyetso. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikurikira. Ni ngombwa kubimenya.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Ibi biroroshye cyane. Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, inyongeramusaruro, n'imiti y'ibimera) kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'iki kizamini.

Urugero, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhagarika by'agateganyo gufata imiti ikurikira iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa:

• Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imiti igabanya aside wafata mu gihe cy'igifu
• Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso
• Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe nka lithium
• Inyongeramusaruro za Vitamine D

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bivuga iki?

Iyo ubonye ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'amaraso yawe, umuganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kuguha ibisobanuro byiza by'ibipimo. Ibipimo bisanzwe bishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari. Ugomba kandi kugereranya ibi bisubizo n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Igipimo gisanzwe cya kalisiyumu mu maraso y'umuntu mukuru kigomba kuba:

• Kalisiyumu yose hamwe: 8.5 kugeza 10.5 mg/dL
• Kalisiyumu ikozwe muri iyoni: 4.65 kugeza 5.2 mg/dL

Impamvu zitera calcium nyinshi

• Gukora cyane kw'ingirabuzimafatizo ya parathyroid cyangwa tiroyide
• Amoko amwe na amwe ya kanseri
• Sarcoidosis, indwara itera ibibyimba mu bice bitandukanye by'umubiri
• Igituntu
• Guhora mu buriri igihe kirekire
• Kubona vitamine D nyinshi binyuze mu biribwa cyangwa inyongeramusaruro
• Imiti imwe n'imwe y'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
• Nyuma yo guterwa impyiko

Impamvu zitera urugero ruke rwa Kalisiyumu mu mubiri

• Kugabanuka k'urugero rwa poroteyine mu maraso (cyane cyane albumin)
• Ihindagurika ry'imikorere y'agace ka parathyroid
• Ingano nke ya manyeziyumu na vitamine D mu mubiri
• Fosifore nyinshi mu maraso
• Pancreatite
• Kunanirwa kw'impyiko

Niba urugero rwa kalisiyumu mu mubiri wawe rudasobanutse neza, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugufasha kumenya impamvu. Urugero, ibizamini by'imikorere y'impyiko, urugero rw'imisemburo ya parathyroid, urugero rwa fosifore, na vitamine D.