Ese ugiye gutangira imiti ivura kanseri? Cyangwa usanzwe uhabwa imiti? Noneho kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye uzumva ni isesemi no kuruka. Ibi ni ibintu bibabaza cyane. Rero, umuti wihariye abaganga batanga wo kurwanya ubu burwayi witwa Dolasetron. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uyu muti, uburyo bwo kuwukoresha, ibintu ugomba kwitondera, n'ingaruka mbi mu buryo bworoshye kandi busobanutse.
Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?
Muri make, Dolasetron ni umuti urinda isesemi no kuruka bibaho iyo uhawe imiti ya chimiotherapie. Hari imiti imwe n'imwe mu mubiri wacu itera isesemi no kuruka. Uyu muti ukora mu kubuza imikorere y'iyo miti. Mu buvuzi, ubwo bwoko bw'umuti bwitwa antiemetics. Ni ukuvuga ko ari umuti urwanya kuruka. Hari igihe muganga ashobora kuguha uyu muti kubera izindi mpamvu.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha uyu muti, muganga wawe agomba kwandika amateka yawe yose y’uburwayi. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Kuki ari ngombwa kubibwira muganga ? |
|---|---|
| Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara z'umutima. | Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima. |
| Amateka y'umutima utera utari umeze neza. | Ingaruka zishobora kuba nyinshi iyo haba hari ibibazo byabanje. |
| Indwara y'impyiko. | Kubera ko impyiko zikura imiti mu mubiri, imikorere yayo ni ingenzi. |
| Ingano nke ya manyeziyumu cyangwa potasiyumu mu maraso. | Izi myunyungugu ni ingenzi ku mikorere y'umutima. |
| Kugira ubwivumbure ku miti nka dolasetron, granisetron, ondansetron, cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Uratwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita. | Umuganga agomba gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora kugaragara ku mwana uri mu nda. |
| Uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana. | Ugomba kumenya ko umuti ushobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Uyu muti uza nk'ikinini. Uwunywe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ni ngombwa cyane kuwufata nk'uko muganga wawe akubwira, mu rugero akubwira, kandi inshuro zose akubwira . Ntukigere ufata ibirenze ibyo muganga wawe akubwira. Uyu muti ubusanzwe utangwa nk'isaha imwe mbere y'uko utangira kuvurwa kanseri.
Niba ubihaye abana bato...
Abaganga bashobora guha uyu muti abana barengeje imyaka 2 mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko babikora bitonze cyane. Kubwibyo, niba uyu muti uhawe umwana, ugomba gukorwa gusa ku nama za muganga .
Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni uguhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe vuba bishoboka. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa, bityo ntutinde.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Icyakubereye gishobora kudakorera undi muntu. Kishobora kumugiraho ingaruka.
Ese ibi bishobora guteza ibibazo ku yindi miti?
Yego. Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Dolasetron ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Ibi bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi zidakenewe cyangwa bigahindura uburyo imiti ikora.
| Ntugafate Dolasetron hamwe n'uyu muti. | |
|---|---|
| Imiti imwe n'imwe irwanya udukoko | Urugero: fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole |
| Cisapride | (Umuti utangwa ku ndwara y'igogora) |
| Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine | (Umuti uvura indwara z'umutima n'indwara zo mu mutwe) |
| Witondere cyane iyo ufata Dolasetron hamwe n'iyi miti. | |
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa virusi itera SIDA cyangwa SIDA | Imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe nk'ihungabana n'imihangayiko |
| Ibikoresho bibuza beta | Urugero: atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol |
| Ibikoresho bifunga imiyoboro ya kalisiyumu | Urugero: diltiazem, verapamil |
| Indi miti itandukanye | Imiti nka Cimetidine, Digoxin, Diuretics, Rifampin, Tramadol, Fentanyl, Linezolid, MAOIs, Methylene blue. |
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga cyangwa uyiguze ku giciro cya muganga), harimo n'ibikomoka ku bimera, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro z'ibimera ufata. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, Dolasetron ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zoroheje. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibi no gufata ingamba vuba bibaye ngombwa.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Impinduka mu mikorere y'umutima | Kumva umutima wawe utera cyane cyangwa utera ku buryo budasanzwe, kuzungera, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza. |
| Ibimenyetso bya syndrome ya Serotonin | Kubura amahoro, urujijo, kunanuka cyangwa guhindagura imitsi, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro mwinshi, ubukonje, kuruka, impiswi. Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko bwira muganga wawe niba kigikomeje. | |
| Umutwe | Hari ubwo umuntu ashobora kugira umutwe utari mwinshi kugeza ku uringaniye. |
| Kuzungera no kunanirwa | Ushobora kumva unaniwe cyangwa uzumva umeze nk'ufite isereri. |
| Impiswi cyangwa kubabara mu nda | Kubyimba mu nda cyangwa kubabara mu nda gake bishobora kubaho. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ni gute nabika umuti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera .
- Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25 (68-77 °F). Irinde ubushyuhe n'urumuri rwinshi.
- Ntuzigere ukoresha imiti yarengeje igihe . Ijugunye neza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dolasetron ni umuti w'ingenzi ukoreshwa mu kugabanya isesemi no kuruka biterwa na kanseri.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ibibazo byose by’ubuzima bwawe n’indi miti yose ufata.
- Fata gusa urugero rwanditswe na muganga wawe. Ntugasangire uyu muti n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa umutima utera cyane, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Niba ukeka ko warenze urugero rw'umuti, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku byerekeye uburozi ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw'ibanze (ETU) riri hafi yawe.
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