Ese uri umushoferi w'imodoka nini nka kamyo, bisi, cyangwa kontineri? Ubwo rero uzi neza uburyo akazi kawe gafite inshingano. Umutekano wawe ndetse n'uw'abandi bari mu muhanda biri mu maboko yawe. Rero, kugira ngo wuzuze iyi nshingano neza, ni ngombwa ko ugira ubuzima bwiza ku mubiri no mu mutwe. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku ikizamini cyihariye cya muganga gikorwa kugira ngo cyemeze iyo mpamyabushobozi.
Iki gikorwa cyitwa isuzuma rya muganga (DOT Physical) ni iki?
Muri make, iki ni ikizamini cyihariye cy’ubuvuzi gikorerwa kugira ngo harebwe niba abashoferi b’imodoka ziremereye bafite ubuzima bwiza mu mubiri no mu mutwe (Commercial Motor Vehicles). Kigenzura niba ufite ubuzima bwiza bukenewe kugira ngo utware imodoka iremereye mu mutekano.
Nubwo izina "DOT Physical" rikomoka muri Minisiteri y’Ubwikorezi ya Amerika, ibizamini nk'ibi bikorerwa abashoferi b’ibinyabiziga biremereye hafi ya byose ku isi. Muri Sri Lanka, icyemezo nk'iki cy’ubuzima bwiza kirakenewe mu gihe cyo kubona cyangwa kuvugurura uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga biremereye.
Tekereza, ugomba kuba ushobora kumva amajwi y'ibinyabiziga mu muhanda neza, ukabona ibimenyetso byo mu muhanda neza, kandi ukaba maso nturambirwe. Indwara zimwe na zimwe cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri ibi bintu. Nanone, zimwe mu ndwara zishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye (urugero, indwara y'umutima cyangwa icyorezo gitunguranye) zishobora gushyira ubuzima bw'inzirakarengane nyinshi nkawe mu kaga iyo zibaye mu gihe utwaye imodoka. Intego nyamukuru y'iki kizamini cyo kwa muganga ni ukwirinda ibintu nk'ibi biteje akaga.
Ubusanzwe ugomba gukora iki kizamini buri myaka ibiri kugira ngo wemeze ko umeze neza. Ariko, bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kongera gupimwa mu gihe gito. Numara gutsinda iki kizamini, uzahabwa icyemezo cya muganga.
Witegura ute iki kizamini?
Iyo witeguye gato mbere yo kujya muri iki kizamini cy’ubuvuzi, ushobora kwirinda gutinda bitari ngombwa no kurangiza akazi kawe byoroshye. Umukoresha wawe cyangwa ikigo cyaguhaye uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga gishobora kukubwira aho wakorera iki kizamini. Ni byiza guhamagara aho hantu ukamenya neza icyo ukeneye.
Muri rusange, ugomba gutegura ibi bikurikira:
| Ibintu ugomba kuzana | Kuki ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Amateka yawe yose y'ubuvuzi | Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ndwara zawe za kera, kubagwa, n'uburwayi bwawe ubu. Kumenya ibi bisobanuro bizafasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bwawe. |
| Urutonde rw'imiti ikoreshwa ubu | Andika imiti yose ufata (ndetse na vitamine) hamwe n'ingano yayo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gutwara imodoka. |
| Indorerwamo cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso | Niba wambaye indorerwamo cyangwa contact lenses, menya neza ko uzizanye. Uzikoresha mu gusuzuma amaso yawe. |
| Raporo z'abaganga b'inzobere | Niba ufite indwara zidakira nka diyabete, indwara z'umutima, cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ni ngombwa cyane kuzana raporo ziheruka ziturutse ku muganga ukuvura. |
Ibintu bikenewe ku ndwara zidasanzwe:
- Niba urwaye diyabete: Zana raporo yawe ya vuba aha yo gupima amaraso ya HbA1c .
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwishima no guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira: Niba ukoresha imashini ya CPAP kuri ibi, ushobora gukenera Raporo y’Iyubahirizwa ry’Amategeko kugira ngo urebe uburyo uyikoresha neza.
- Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: Warfarin): Zana raporo yawe ya INR iheruka gupimwa.
Gutegura ibi bintu mbere y'igihe bishobora gufasha gukumira gutinda kubona icyemezo cyawe cyo kwa muganga.
Ni iki gikorwa mu gihe cyo gusuzuma kwa muganga?
Iki ni isuzuma ryuzuye rya muganga rizareba ubuzima bwawe muri rusange. Nta cyo ukwiye guhangayikishwa nacyo. Muganga azagusobanurira byose.
Ubwa mbere, bazakubwira amateka yawe y'uburwayi. Bazakubaza uburwayi bwawe n'imiti ufata. Hanyuma bazakora ibizamini bikurikira:
- Umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe n'umuvuduko w'umutima wawe biragenzurwa.
- Uburebure n'uburemere birapimwa.
- Hafatwa icyitegererezo cy'inkari hanyuma kigapimwa (urinalysis). Ibi ahanini bireba ibintu nk'isukari cyangwa poroteyine mu nkari.
- IbyaweAmaso n'amatwi birasuzumwa.
- Imashini ikoresha stethoscope mu kumva amajwi y'umutima wawe n'ibihaha .
- Ibintu nk'uburyo ugenda, intambwe n'uburyo uringaniye biragaragara.
- Indwara zo kuruhuka zirapimwa.
Muri ibi byose, umuganga arimo kugerageza kumenya niba hari ibibazo by'ubuzima bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwuga wawe wo gutwara imodoka.
Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, muganga azasobanura neza ibisubizo n'icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibisubizo ushobora kubona.
| Ibisubizo | Ibyo bivuze iki? |
|---|---|
| Ifite ubushobozi bwo kwa muganga | Urakoze! Nta kibazo ufite. Ubusanzwe uzahabwa icyemezo cy'ubuvuzi cy'imyaka ibiri. |
| Bihuye n'ibisabwa | Ushobora gutwara imodoka, ariko mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Urugero, "ugomba kwambara indorerwamo mu gihe utwaye imodoka." Nanone, niba ufite ikibazo kigomba kugenzurwa, nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ushobora guhabwa icyemezo cy'igihe gito, nk'amezi 3-6, hanyuma ugasabwa kugaruka kugira ngo wongere upimwe. |
| Ntibikwiriye by'igihe gito | Ibi bivuze ko udashobora guhabwa icyemezo muri iki gihe kuko ufite ikibazo cy'ubuzima cy'igihe gito gikeneye kuvurwa no gukira (urugero, kubagwa vuba aha). Iyo icyo kibazo kimaze gukemuka, ushobora kongera kwisuzuma ukurikije inama z'inzobere zibishinzwe. |
| Ku bijyanye n'ubuvuzi | Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye kandi kidashoboka kuvura kikubuza gutwara imodoka, ushobora kudashobora kubona icyemezo. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe azagusobanurira impamvu z'ibyo. |
Kuki iki kizamini cy'ubuvuzi ari ingenzi cyane?
Akazi ko gutwara imodoka nini ntabwo koroshye nkuko wabitekereza. Kararushya cyane haba ku mubiri no mu mutwe.
- Amasaha y'akazi ashobora kuba atari ay'igihe.
- Hari igihe ntasinzira bihagije.
- Hari igihe, mu bihe bigoye cyane, hagomba gufatwa ibyemezo byihuse.
- Kugenzura imodoka nini bisaba imbaraga z'umubiri.
- Ugomba gukora ibintu nko gupakurura ibicuruzwa, gupakira amakamyo, no kuzamuka urwego.
- Kuba naragombaga kumara iminsi myinshi nta rugo n'umuryango.
Intego y'iki kizamini cyo kwa muganga ni ukumenya niba witeguye ibi byose kandi niba ubuzima bwawe bubikwemerera. Ibi ntibigaragaza gusa ko ukwiriye akazi, ahubwo binaguha ubumenyi bwiza ku buzima bwawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iki kizamini cyo kwa muganga si ukugushyira mu kaga, ahubwo ni ukureba umutekano wawe n'uw'abandi bose bari mu muhanda .
- Iyo ugiye kwisuzumisha , ntugahishe ikintu cyose kijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe. Bwira muganga byose mu buryo buboneye.
- Tegura inyandiko z'ubuvuzi zikenewe, urutonde rw'imiti, n'ibindi mbere y'igihe . Ibi bizagufasha kuzigama igihe.
- Niba ufite indwara idakira nka diyabete cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, ni ngombwa cyane kuyigenzura neza .
- Niba ufite impungenge cyangwa gushidikanya kuri iki kizamini, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe usanzwe kugira ngo akugire inama mbere yo kugisuzuma.
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