Ese wigeze uhura n'ibi? Iyo uhagurutse mu buryo butunguranye ku ntebe, amaso yawe ahinduka umukara, umutwe wawe ukumva uzunguza , cyangwa igituza cyawe gitangira gutera cyane ugatangira kubira ibyuya nta mpamvu igaragara. Nubwo dushobora gutekereza ko ibi bintu ari ibisanzwe, rimwe na rimwe ibi bimenyetso bishobora guterwa n'imikorere mibi muri imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi z'umubiri wacu. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara yitwa dysautonomia, abantu benshi batazi, ariko ikunze kugaragara.
Dysautonomia ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, dysautonomia ni izina rusange ry'itsinda ry'indwara ziterwa no kudakora neza kwa sisitemu y'imitsi y'umubiri wacu (ANS) .
Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza icyo sisitemu y'imitsi ikora ku mubiri ari cyo. Tekereza kuri ibi, ibintu nk'umutima wawe utera, guhumeka kwawe, igogora ryawe, ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe, umuvuduko w'amaraso yawe, nibindi, si ibintu ugomba gutekerezaho. Bibaho mu buryo bwikora, nko kuri auto-pilot. Uko ni ko sisitemu y'imitsi ikora ku mubiri wacu igenzura ibikorwa by'ingenzi mu mubiri wacu tutabizi.
Rero, iyo imitsi yo muri iyi sisteme idakora neza, ibintu byakagombye kubaho bihita bitangira kugenda nabi. Ibyo ni byo twita dysautonomia . Ntabwo ari gake nkuko ushobora kubitekereza. Abantu barenga miliyoni 70 ku isi yose bafite iyi ndwara. Nanone, ubushakashatsi buherutse bwagaragaje ko abantu babana n'ibimenyetso bidashira nyuma yo kugira COVID - 19 bari mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara dysautonomia.
Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi n'ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?
Hari ubwoko bwa dysautonomia bugera kuri 15. Hari igihe umuntu ashobora kugira ubwoko burenze bumwe icyarimwe. Reka turebe bumwe mu bwoko bukunze kugaragara.
| Ubwoko bwa Dyautonomia | Ibimenyetso Bisanzwe |
|---|---|
| Indwara ya Tachycardia yo mu myanya y'inyuma (Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome) (POTS) | Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Ibimenyetso birimo gutera k'umutima cyane iyo uhagaze wicaye, kuzungera, gucika intege, guhumeka nabi, kubabara mu gatuza, umunaniro, ibibazo byo gusinzira, no kugorwa no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. |
| Kugabanuka k'amaraso mu mitsi (OH) | Umubiri udashobora kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso iyo uhagaze. Ibimenyetso birimo kuzungera, kutabona neza, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, gucika intege, no gufunga igituza. |
| Uruhu rw'imitsi rwa Vasovagal (VVS) | Ibi ni ugutakaza ubwenge butunguranye (gucika intege). Ibi biterwa no kugabanuka gutunguranye k'umuvuduko w'amaraso n'umuvuduko w'umutima. Mbere yo gucika intege, ushobora kugira ibyuya bikonje, isesemi, kumva ubushyuhe, n'amaso y'ubururu. |
| Tachycardia idakwiye ya sinus (IST) | Umuvuduko w'umutima wiyongera ukagera ku bipimo birenga 100 ku munota nta mpamvu iyo ari yo yose, ndetse no mu gihe uri kuruhuka. Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ububabare bwo mu gituza. Bishobora kandi guherekezwa n'umunaniro, isereri, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
Uretse ubwo bwoko bw'ingenzi, hari ubundi bwoko budasanzwe nka autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG), baroreflex failure (BF), failure failure failure yo mu muryango (FD), pure autonomic failure (PAF), na multiple system atrophy (MSA). Ibimenyetso byabwo n'ubukana bwabyo biratandukanye.
Igikuru ni uko ibi bimenyetso bishobora kutagaragara inyuma. Rero iyo umuntu avuze ati "Ndananiwe" cyangwa "Numva ndi mu mutwe," ntugatekereze ko ari ikintu avuga gusa. Hashobora kuba hari impamvu y'ubuvuzi inyuma yabyo.
Isano iri hagati ya COVID-19 na Dyautonomia
Nyuma y'icyorezo cya COVID-19, ibiganiro ku bijyanye na dysautonomia byarushijeho kwiyongera, kuko abantu benshi bakize COVID, cyane cyane abarwaye (Long COVID), batangiye kugira ibimenyetso bya dysautonomia.
Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko hagati ya 30% na 67% by'abantu barwaye (COVID y'igihe kirekire) bafite dysautonomia. Ikunze kuvugwa cyane muri izi ndwara ni indwara twavuzeho mbere, POTS .
Kwangirika kw'ingingo z'umubiri guterwa na virusi ya Covid, impinduka mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri,Impuguke zizera ko ibintu nk'ihindagurika ry'imisemburo bishobora kuba ari byo biyitera. Nanone, imiti imwe n'imwe itangwa mu byumba byita ku barwayi barembye cyane (ICU) ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bw'imitsi bwo mu mutwe.
Ni gute wasuzuma iyi ndwara?
Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukubonana n'umuganga w'inararibonye . Muganga azagutega amatwi kandi agusuzume. Hanyuma, bashobora kugukorera ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo bemeze niba ufite iyi ndwara.
- Ikizamini cyo Kunyerera ku Meza: Iki ni cyo kizamini cy'ingenzi cyane. Muri iki kizamini, ushyirwa ku buriri bwihariye kandi ugahuzwa n'ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko w'umutima wawe, umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'urugero rwa ogisijeni. Hanyuma uburiri bugenda buhagarara buhagaze neza. Uko umubiri wawe ubyitwaramo iyo uhindutse mu mwanya wawe (uburyo umuvuduko w'umutima wawe n'umuvuduko w'amaraso bihinduka) birakurikiranwa.
- Ibindi bizamini: Byongeye kandi, ibizamini byo guhumeka, ibizamini by'ibyuya, ibizamini by'amaraso, n'ibizamini nka ECG na Echo kugira ngo harebwe imikorere y'umutima bishobora gukorwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura dysautonomia?
Ibi ni ingenzi kubimenya. Nta muti wa dysautonomia uhari . Ariko, ibyo ntibivuze ko ugomba kubabara gutya. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura no kuvura bushobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso no koroshya ubuzima.
Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'imiterere y'uburwayi bwawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo:
- Kongera umunyu mu mirire yawe: Ibi bishobora gufasha mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso . Ariko ugomba kubikora nyuma yo kuvugana na muganga wawe. Ni bibi kunywa umunyu mwinshi utabanje kugisha inama muganga, cyane cyane niba ufite izindi ndwara nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
- Kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose: Ibi bifasha mu kubungabunga ingano y'amaraso mu mubiri.
- Imiti: Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti yo kongera umuvuduko w'amaraso, nka Fludrocortisone na Midodrine . Iyi miti igomba gukoreshwa neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye.
- Guhindura aho uryama: Kuzamura umutwe w'igitanda nko kuri santimetero 1.5-16 mu gihe usinziriye bishobora gufasha mu kurwanya ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe.
- Kwambara amasogisi yo gukanda:Ibi bigabanya kwishyira hamwe kw'amaraso mu maguru kandi bigafasha mu gutembera neza kw'amaraso.
- Imyitozo ngororamubiri: Gahunda yo gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri itangira buhoro buhoro kandi igenzurwa na muganga cyangwa umuvuzi w’umubiri ishobora kugira akamaro kanini.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dysautonomia ni indwara nyayo. Si ikintu watekereje, cyangwa "warambiwe." Ni ikibazo kiri mu buryo umubiri ugenzura umubiri.
- Niba ukomeje kugira ibimenyetso nko kugira isereri iyo uhagaze, umunaniro ukabije, no kubabara mu gatuza bitazwi, ntugatinye kubikora ahubwo vugana na muganga.
- Niba utangiye kugira ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo kwandura COVID, ntukibagirwe kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Nubwo nta muti wuzuye uhari, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bushobora kugufasha kugenzura ibimenyetso no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.
- Ntukisuzumishe cyangwa ngo wivurize ukurikije ibyo usoma kuri interineti cyangwa ibyo wumva ku bantu. Buri gihe jya kwa muganga kandi ubone inama zikwiye.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.