Ese wagize impanuka mu gutwi kwawe? (Ibikomere byo mu matwi n'ihungabana) - Reka tumenye ibi

Ugutwi ni urugingo rworoshye cyane mu mubiri wacu. Hari igihe, ndetse n'impanuka nto ishobora kwangiza ugutwi cyane. Tekereza ko waguye ukina siporo ukagukubita umutwe, cyangwa umuntu akagukubita ugutwi, cyangwa wagiye gusukura ugutwi kwawe ugakomereka imbere mu gutwi. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku byangiritse n'akaga bishobora gutera ugutwi bitewe n'ibintu nk'ibyo. Akenshi, ibi ntabwo ari ikintu cyo guhangayikisha, ariko rimwe na rimwe, ni ngombwa kwihutira gushaka abaganga.

Mu magambo make, ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'ugutwi?

Gukomereka mu matwi ni ukwangirika kose gushobora kugera ku gice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'ugutwi kwawe. Ese wari uzi ko ugutwi kwacu kugabanyijemo ibice bitatu? Ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ugutwi rwo hanze: Agace k'ugutwi dushobora kubona n'umuyoboro ugana mu gutwi.
• Ugutwi rwo Hagati: Ahantu hato inyuma y'agashishwa k'ugutwi.
• Ugutwi kw'imbere: Igice cy'ingenzi kiri mu mutwe gifasha mu kumva no kuringaniza.

Igice icyo ari cyo cyose muri ibi gishobora gukomereka. Urugero, gukubitwa bikomeye ku mutwe bishobora kwangiza ugutwi ko hagati n'ukw'imbere. Nanone, ugutwi gushobora gukomeretswa n'urusaku rwinshi, impinduka mu muvuduko w'umwuka (ibyo twita "Barotrauma" mu buvuzi), cyangwa ibintu by'amahanga byinjira mu gutwi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'akaga gashobora gutera ugutwi?

Dushobora gushyira ibikomere byo mu matwi mu byiciro dukurikije aho bibera. Bimwe ni ibikomere bito, mu gihe ibindi bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane.

Ingaruka ku gutwi kw'inyuma

Izi ni zo mpanuka zikunze kugaragara cyane.

• Kuvurungana: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, nko mu mpanuka cyangwa mu mirwano, agace k'ugutwi gashobora gutandukana igice cyangwa burundu. Hari igihe, kubagwa ubwiza biba ngombwa kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke.
• Ugutwi kwa Cauliflower: Ushobora kuba warabibonye, ​​cyane cyane ku bantu bakina siporo nka rugby, boxe, no gusiganwa. Iyo ukubiswe cyane mu gutwi, amaraso aterana munsi y'uruhu maze agapfundika. Ibi bigabanya amaraso ajya mu kagufwa ko mu gutwi, bigatuma karitsiye ipfa n'ugutwi gufata ishusho idasanzwe, nk'iya cauliflower.
• Gukomereka no gucika: Ibi akenshi ni ibintu bito. Bishobora guterwa n'umusumari ufashe mu gutwi cyangwa indi mpanuka. Ariko, gukomereka cyane bishobora gusaba kudoda. Bitabaye ibyo, bishobora kwandura bigatera inkovu.

Ingaruka ku gutwi hagati no imbere

Ibi ni bibi cyane kuko izi mpanuka zishobora kugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku matwi yacu.

• Kuvunika: Mu mpanuka ikomeye, nk'impanuka y'imodoka, amagufwa mato yo mu gutwi ko hagati (atwa ossicles) ashobora kuvunika cyangwa gucika. Aya magufwa adufasha kumva. Akenshi, izi mvune zibaho hamwe n'izindi mvune zo mu rwasaya cyangwa mu maso. Izi mvune zishobora gusanwa kugira ngo zikosorwe.
• Udusimba tw'amatwi twacitse: Udusimba tw'amatwi dushobora gutobora cyangwa gucika iyo ugutwi gukubiswe cyane, kugaragaraho urusaku rwinshi (urugero: amasasu, ibisasu), cyangwa iyo hari ikintu gishyizwe mu gutwi. Udusimba tw'amatwi twacitse twikiza ubwatwo. Ariko hari abantu bakeneye kubagwa kugira ngo basane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubu bwoko bw'impanuka?

Niba ugutwi kwawe kwangiritse, ushobora kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso. Ni ngombwa cyane kubyitondera.

• Ibibazo byo kuringaniza: Kumva ugiye gucika intege mugihe ugenda.
• Kuzungera: Kumva uzunguruka.
• Kubabara mu matwi: Kubabara mu matwi cyane.
• Kuva amaraso mu gutwi: Iki ni ikimenyetso gikomeye.
• Umutwe: Ububabare bukabije kurusha umutwe usanzwe.
• Gutakaza amatwi: Gutakaza amatwi bitunguranye cyangwa kugabanuka gukomeye k'uburyo umuntu yumva.
• Amabyi cyangwa andi mazi ava mu gutwi.
• Tinnitus: Urusaku rudashira cyangwa urusaku rusakuza mu matwi.

Kuki ubwoko nk'ubu bw'ibikomere byo mu matwi bibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Hari impamvu zitandukanye zishobora gutuma ugutwi kwangirika. Reka turebe zimwe mu mpamvu z'ingenzi.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'imvune yo mu gutwi?

Nyuma yo gukomereka gukomeye mu gutwi cyangwa mu mutwe, rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho ingorane zikomeye.

• Kuvunguka k'amazi yo mu bwonko (CSF): Kuvunika mu gahanga no mu gice cyo hasi cy'agahanga bishobora gutuma amazi akikije ubwonko ava mu gutwi cyangwa mu mazuru. Iyi ni indwara iteje akaga cyane. Ibi bishobora gutera kwandura igice cyo mu bwonko, bigatera indwara yitwa meningitis.
• Ibibazo by'igihe kirekire byo kuringaniza imiterere: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo kunanirwa no kuzungera iyo bagenda igihe kirekire nyuma y'impanuka.
• Gucika intege mu maso: Nyuma yo gukomereka cyane mu mutwe, imitsi n'imitsi yo mu maso bishobora kwangirika, bigatera gucika intege mu maso.
• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva burundu: Kwangirika kw'itwi ry'imbere rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva burundu.
• Indwara zo mu matwi zigaruka: Iyo igituza cy'amatwi kibohotse, bagiteri zishobora kwinjira mu gutwi byoroshye, bigatuma habaho kwandura kenshi mu matwi.

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma iyi ndwara?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, abanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe. Hanyuma azagusuzuma. Azakoresha igikoresho cyihariye, otoscope, cyangwa mikorosikopi ifite urumuri, kugira ngo arebe imbere mu gutwi. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kureba niba hari ikintu cyafatiwe mu gutwi, ubwandu, cyangwa kwangirika kw'amatwi.

Bitewe n'imiterere y'impanuka, ushobora gusabwa gukora ikintu nk'isuzuma rya MRI, rishobora kureba imiterere y'imbere mu gutwi kwawe. Ushobora kandi gusabwa gukora ikizamini cyo kumva kugira ngo urebe uburyo amatwi yawe yagabanutse.

Ibi bivurwa bite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura bugenwa n'aho impanuka yabereye, uburemere bwayo, n'icyateye impanuka.

• Kuva amaraso: Iyo hari amaraso mu gutwi kw'inyuma (kugira ngo wirinde gutwi kwa cauliflower), muganga azatema gato maze asuke amaraso. Hanyuma hashyirwaho igitambaro cyihariye mu gihe cy'iminsi mike.
• Kudoda: Iyo hari ibikomere birebire, hakoreshwa kole cyangwa kole yihariye (kole yo kubaga).
• Ossiculoplasty: Uku kubagwa gukorwa kugira ngo amagufwa mato (ossicles) yo mu gutwi ko hagati ahume neza niba yangiritse.
• Kubaga pulasitiki: Iyo ugutwi kw'inyuma kwangiritse cyane, abaganga ba pulasitiki bashobora kongera kubaka ingingo kugira ngo ugutwi kugaragare neza. Hari igihe hashobora kuba ngombwa ko ushyiramo uruhu.
• Tympanoplasty: Akenshi, igituza cy'amatwi cyacitse kirakira nta kuvurwa. Ariko, iyo cyacitse cyane, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bushobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo umwobo uzibwe.
• Antibiyotike: Muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira antibiyotike kugira ngo akurinde indwara zandura cyangwa avure indwara zisanzwe.

Ni iki twakora kugira ngo twirinde izi ngorane?

Nubwo impanuka zose zitari zishobora kwirindwa, hari ibintu byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo twite ku matwi yacu kandi tugabanye ibyago byo kubura amatwi.

• Irinde urusaku rwinshi: Ambara ubwirinzi bw'amatwi niba uri ahantu hari urusaku rwinshi (urugero: ahazubakwa, inganda).
• Ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gutwi kwawe: Nubwo wabwirwa koza ugutwi kwawe, irinde gushyira ikintu cyose nk'ipamba cyangwa udupira mu gutwi kwawe.
• Gabanya umuvuduko mu gihe cy'indege: Guhekenya shim cyangwa gufungura amatwi yawe mu gihe uri mu ndege bishobora kugufasha kugabanya umuvuduko mu matwi yawe.
• Gukoresha Ecouteur: Komeza ukoreshe ijwi rito mu gihe wumva umuziki ukoresheje ecouteur cyangwa ecouteur.
• Ambara ingofero: Buri gihe wambara ingofero iyo utwaye igare cyangwa moto.
• Irinde mu gihe cy'imikino: Niba ukina imikino ikomeye nka box cyangwa rugby, ambara ingofero zirinda umutwe.

Ni ryari tugomba kubonana na muganga?

Byongeye kandi, komeza ukurikirane ibi bintu:

• Niba hari amazi asukuye ahora ava mu gutwi (nk'aho umusego utose iyo ukangutse mu gitondo).
• Indwara yo mu mutwe (Dementia)Urujijo cyangwa kwiheba.
• Kubabara cyane mu matwi cyangwa kubabara umutwe.
• Kubura amatwi mu buryo butunguranye , isereri ikomeye, cyangwa kubura kuringaniza.
• Kuruka.

Nubwo imvune yo ku mutwe isa n'aho ari nto, niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga. Hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye mu bitaro byita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.