Ushobora kuba warabonye umuntu muri filime cyangwa serivise za televiziyo, afashe ku buriri, ahindagura kandi ahindagura iyo habayeho gukubita amashanyarazi. Ushobora kuba waratinye cyane kuvurwa na ECT nyuma yo kuyireba. Ariko mu by'ukuri, ubuvuzi bwa ECT, bukorerwa mu bitaro muri iki gihe buyobowe neza kandi butekanye, ntaho buhuriye n'ibintu biteye ubwoba byerekanwa muri izo filime. Reka rero dusobanure ibitekerezo bimwe na bimwe bitari byo kuri ibi maze tumenye neza icyo ECT ari cyo, uwo ihabwa, n'uko ikorwa.
ECT ni iki mu buryo bworoshye?
ECT ni ijambo rihinnye risobanura Electroconvulsive Therapy . Muri make, ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, cyane cyane izidakira neza imiti.
Ibi bikubiyemo kugushyira munsi y'ikinyabutabire rusange no guha ubwonko bwawe ikimenyetso gito cyane cy'amashanyarazi kigenzurwa ku buryo ntacyo wumva. Ibi bitera gukubita mu bwonko igihe gito kandi kigenzurwa. Uba uri mu bitotsi byinshi muri iki gikorwa cyose, bityo ntugire ububabare cyangwa ngo ugire ikibazo.
Abahanga mu bya siyansi baracyakora ubushakashatsi ku buryo ibi bikora mu gukiza ubwonko. Ariko inyigisho imwe ikomeye ni uko ubu buryo bufasha uturemangingo tw’ubwonko gukura no gukora imikoranire mishya (neurogeneis). Bikekwa ko ibi bishobora gusubiza inyuma impinduka mbi mu bwonko ziterwa n’indwara nk’indwara yo kwiheba cyane.
Wibuke ko ECT atari igihano. Ni uburyo bwakozwe n'abaganga bukoreshwa mu gufasha abantu bafite indwara zo mu mutwe zikomeye.
Ni izihe ndwara ubu buvuzi bukunze kwitabwaho?
ECT si ubuvuzi bwa buri wese. Abaganga bayisaba gusa ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zikomeye.
| Imiterere | Aba barwayi ni bande? |
|---|---|
| Indwara ikomeye yo kwiheba | Abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kwiheba gukabije ariko ntibakira imiti, bagira ibitekerezo byo kwiyangiza, ndetse bakanga no kurya cyangwa kunywa. |
| Indwara ya Bipolar | Kugira ngo ugenzure ibihe bikomeye by'uburwayi (mania cyangwa kwiheba). |
| Catatonia | Kugira ngo abarwayi bafite imibiri idafite ubuzima, idashobora kuvuga, idashobora kwimuka, kandi bari mu mwanya umwe bakire vuba. |
| Schizophrenia | Abarwayi bamwe bagira ibimenyetso bikomeye bitagenzurwa n'imiti. |
Ni nde ukwiriye kuvurwa na ECT?
Umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe ni we uzagena niba ubu buryo bw’ubuvuzi bukubereye cyangwa bukwiriye uwo ukunda. Ubusanzwe, ibi bikurikira ni byo byujuje ibisabwa:
- Abatakira imiti: Niba baragerageje ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa indi miti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe ariko ntibabone ubutabazi.
- Abafite ibyago byo kwiyahura cyangwa kugirira nabi abandi: Niba ufite ibitekerezo bikomeye byo kwiyahura, ibi bishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byihuse.
- Ababyeyi batwite cyangwa abonsa: Imiti imwe ishobora kwangiza umwana mu gihe atwite. Muri ibyo bihe, kuvurwa na ECT ku buyobozi bwa muganga bishobora kuba amahitamo meza.
- Abantu badashobora gukora imirimo ya buri munsi bitewe n'ibimenyetso: Abanga kurya cyangwa kunywa burundu, kandi barwaye cyane ku buryo badashobora no gukora ibintu by'ibanze nko kwiyuhagira.
Ibintu ugomba kumenya mbere na nyuma yo kuvurwa
Kwitegura mbere yo kuvurwa
Muganga wawe azaguha inama ukeneye, zishobora kuba zirimo:
- Ntukarye cyangwa ngo unywe ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose nibura amasaha 8 mbere yo kuvurwa.
- Niba ufite imiti ugomba gufata mu gitondo, uyinywe n'amazi make gusa niba muganga wawe abikwemereye.
- Niba ukoresha amenyo y'ingore, zana agasanduku ko kuyabikamo.
- Kuraho imitako nk'amaherena, impeta, n'imitako yo mu maso niba uyifite.
Ibintu byo gukora kugira ngo wirinde nyuma yo kuvurwa
Uzajya ubyuka buhoro buhoro nyuma y'iminota 5 nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ni ibisanzwe kubanza kumva usinziriye cyangwa usinziriye. Ibi bizashira mu minota 20-30. Uzajya ukurikiranwa mu gihe cy'iminota 30-45 mbere yo gutaha.
Menya neza ko ubyitayeho nyuma yo kugera mu rugo:
- Irinde gutwara imodoka: Gutwara imodoka birabujijwe cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa na ECT. Ushobora kongera gutwara imodoka nyuma yuko ubuvuzi bwose burangiye kandi muganga wawe amaze kugusuzuma akaguha uburenganzira.
- Ntugafate ibyemezo by'ingenzi: Irinde gufata ibyemezo bikomeye cyangwa gukoresha imashini ziremereye ku munsi wo kuvurwa.
- Uzaze n'umuntu ufite inshingano: Ugomba kugira umuntu ufite inshingano zo kujyana kwa muganga no gutaha. Ntiwemerewe gutaha wenyine, kabone niyo waba uri muri tagisi.
- Ntukabe wenyine: Ni ngombwa ko umuntu agumana nawe amasaha 24 nyuma yo kuvurwa.
Ingaruka mbi n'inyungu ni izihe?
Kimwe n'ubundi buryo bwose bwo kuvura, ECT ifite ingaruka mbi n'akamaro gato.
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Indwara zidasanzwe zikomeye |
|---|---|
Itsinda ry'abaganga rizatanga imiti ikenewe kuri ibi. |
|
Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo kuvura ECT
- Ibisubizo byihuse: Kubera ko itanga ibisubizo byihuse kurusha ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, ishobora gufasha kurokora ubuzima mu bihe byihutirwa (urugero, ibyago bikomeye byo kwiyahura).
- Igipimo cyo gutsinda kiri hejuru: ECT ishobora gutanga umusaruro mwiza cyane nubwo ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bwananiwe.
- Umutekano:Bishobora gukorwa mu mutekano mu gihe cyo gutwita, mu gihe cyo konsa, ndetse no ku bageze mu za bukuru bakurikiranwa cyane n'abaganga.
Igihe cyo guhamagara muganga
Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kuvurwa, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu bitaro bikuru byihutirwa (ETU) biri hafi yawe.
- Umutima utera vuba cyane cyangwa utari usanzwe.
- Kugira umutwe ukabije cyane.
- Kugira ikibazo cyangwa ubwoba ku bijyanye n'uko imitekerereze yawe imeze.
- Kugira ibitekerezo byo kwigirira nabi cyangwa kugirira nabi abandi (ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa) .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- ECT si ikintu giteye ubwoba kandi kidakwiye kigaragara muri filime. Ni uburyo bwo kuvura bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro bukorwa munsi y’ubuyobozi bukomeye bw’abaganga.
- Ubu buvuzi bukorwa hakoreshejwe ikinya rusange, bityo ntuzumva ububabare cyangwa ngo ugire ikibazo.
- Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho, cyane cyane ibibazo byo kwibuka. Ariko inyinshi muri zo ni iz'igihe gito. Bibwire muganga wawe kandi ukemure ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose.
- ECT itanga umuti wihuse kandi ufatika ku ndwara zo mu mutwe zikomeye aho ubundi buryo bwo kuvura bwananiranye.
- Menya neza ko ukurikiza amabwiriza y'umutekano atangwa nyuma yo kuvurwa (nk'ukudatwara imodoka, kutaba uri wenyine) kugira ngo ubone umutekano.
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