Ese ufite eczema ku mabere yawe? Ntugahangayike, reka tubiganireho!

Ese amabere yawe cyangwa uruhu rwijimye ruri hafi yayo (areola) biratukura kandi birasharira? Ese birabyimba cyangwa birababaza? Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'indwara yitwa eczema, ari byo biheri ku mabere. Ntugahangayikishwe n'ibi, reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Eczema yo mu mabere ni iki?

Mu magambo make, eczema, izwi kandi nka atopic dermatitis, ni uduheri dushyuha cyangwa eczema. Ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri. Rero, eczema ishobora kugaragara ku mabere yawe no ku ruhu rwijimye ruyikikije, rwitwa areola. Ishobora kwibasira abana bato, abana bakuru, n'undi wese, hatitawe ku gitsina .

Ubu ushobora kuba wibaza niba iyi ari indwara iteje akaga. Nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Ariko, niba ukomeje gukubagura iyi mikorobe, hari amahirwe menshi ko uruhu rwangirika kandi mikorobe zikinjiramo, bigatera kwandura. Nanone, niba ukomeje gukubagura igihe gito, uruhu ruri muri ako gace rushobora gukomera no gukomera.

Iyi eczema igaragara ku mabere ishobora kwiyongera bitewe n'ibintu dukoresha, nk'isabune zikaze zo kumesa imyenda, amasabune, n'andi mavuta yo kwisiga. Mu by'ukuri, nta muti urambye wa eczema. Ariko, dushobora kwirinda ibintu bituma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi. Nanone, koresha imiti yo kwisiga nka "Petroleum jelly" (urugero, Vaseline®) kugira ngo ugenzure ibimenyetso. Byongeye kandi, abaganga bashobora kukugira inama yo "gusiga amavuta ya steroid", indi miti, ndetse rimwe na rimwe no kuvura byoroheje.

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara?

Akenshi, eczema igaragara mbere y'imyaka 5. Ni indwara y'uruhu ikunze kugaragara mu bana . Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko abana benshi bakura barenga iyo ndwara uko bagenda bakura.

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, abagabo n'abagore bashobora kurwara eczema ku mabere yabo. Hari abantu bafite eczema ku mubiri wabo wose kandi ikagira ingaruka ku mabere yabo. Abandi bashobora kuba bafite iyo ndwara ku mabere yabo no hafi yayo, ntabwo ari ahandi hantu hose ku mubiri wabo. Ushobora kurwara eczema (Atopic Dermatitis) niba ufite:

• Rinitine y'ibicurane (ifu y'ibyatsi).
• Indwara ya asima.
• Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango ufite allergie, asima, cyangwa eczema (bivuze ko ishobora kuba iy'uruhererekane).
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa bimwe na bimwe.
• Umubyibuho ukabije cyangwa niba ibiro byawe biri hejuru y’ibisanzwe.

Ese eczema yo mu mabere ikunze kugaragara ku rugero rungana iki?

Eczema mu by’ukuri ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane. Akenshi ikunze kugaragara cyane mu mijyi. Buri mwaka, abaganga bapima abantu bagera kuri 10% by’abantu bakuru na 20% by’abana bafite eczema. Ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bagore no mu moko amwe n’amwe (urugero, abirabura). Ariko, ni bake cyane mu barwaye eczema bose bayirwara hafi y’ibere.

Ni iki gitera eczema yo mu mabere?

Eczema ni indwara y'uruhu iterwa n'ububyimba (Dermatitis) . Ntiyandurira. Ntushobora kuyandura uvuye ku wundi muntu, cyangwa ngo uyanduze undi muntu. Ibintu bishobora gutuma habaho eczema birimo:

• Genetics: Eczema ikunze kugaragara mu miryango. Iyo umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ayirwaye, uba ufite amahirwe menshi yo kuyirwara.
• Ibintu bidukikije: Isabune dukoresha, ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imyenda (urugero: imigozi ya sintetike, ubwoya), amasabune, amavuta yo kwisiga, n'imibavu bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku ruhu rukikije ibere bigatera eczema. Urugero, ubushuhe bufatirwa mu isutiye iyo ubyutse ibyuya nabyo bishobora kuba impamvu.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora cyane: Hari igihe ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bukora cyane ku kintu kitangiza cyane, kandi iki gisebe gitukura kandi gifite ibisebe gishobora gutera. Ushobora kugira ubwivumbure ku kintu nk'ibiryo cyangwa ikindi kintu, kandi ibyo bishobora kuba intandaro ya eczema.
• Urugero rw'imihangayiko: Ibintu nk'imihangayiko ikabije, guhangayika, no kwiheba nabyo bishobora gutuma iyi miheha igaragara kandi ikarushaho kwiyongera.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara y'uruhu rw'ijisho (eczema)?

Umuntu urwaye eczema yo mu mabere ashobora kugira ibisebe bitukura, bishyuha, kandi bifite ibihu ku mabere no mu nkengero zayo (areola). Iyi ndwara ikunda kugaragara rimwe na rimwe. Ishobora kurangira mu byumweru, amezi, cyangwa imyaka, hanyuma ikagaruka. Ibimenyetso bya eczema yo mu mabere birimo:

• Uruhu rukikije ibere rusa n'urwumye kandi rubyimbye.
• Uruhu rukumva rurashya, rurababara, rurabyimba, kandi rworoshye cyane.
• Amasohoro y'inkari ni amasohoro asa n'amazi ava mu ikari.
• Uduheri dufite utudomo cyangwa uduce tw'umukara, umutuku, cyangwa imvi.
• Uruhu rwumye kandi rucitse. Ibi bishobora no kurema igishishwa.
• Kugaragara kw'udusebe duto duto dusohoka amazi.

Ni gute wasuzuma indwara ya eczema mu mabere?

Ubusanzwe umuganga ashobora kumenya niba ufite eczema arebye uruhu rwawe. Muganga azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, asuzume uruhu rukikije ibere ryawe, kandi ashake ibimenyetso bya eczema ahandi ku mubiri wawe.

Niba wonsa, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe.Ibi biterwa nuko abantu barwaye eczema bashobora kwandura indwara mu miyoboro y'amata yitwa "Mastitis", itera ububabare mu ibere "Mastalgia", gutukura no kubyimba.

Muganga ashobora kandi gutegeka ibizamini nk'ibi:

• Gupima indwara ya ubwivumbure: Reba niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka cyangwa ibiryo.
• Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC): Isuzuma amaraso yawe kugira ngo arebe niba nta ndwara zandura cyangwa izindi ndwara.
• Isuzuma ry'uruhu: Icyitegererezo cy'uruhu kirafatwa kigasuzumwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba hari ubwandu cyangwa ubwoko bw'indwara y'uruhu.

Icy'ingenzi: Iyo ufite ibi bimenyetso, hari abantu bashobora kugira impungenge ko iyi ari indi ndwara ikomeye. Nibyo, ni gake cyane , ubwoko bubiri bwa kanseri y'ibere, `(indwara ya Paget y'ibere)` na `(kanseri y'ibere itera ububabare - IBC)`, nabyo bishobora kugaragaza bimwe muri ibi bimenyetso. Ariko ntugahangayike. Iyo ubyeretse muganga, bazamenya neza icyo ari cyo, nibiba ngombwa, bakohereze ibizamini nka `(mammogram).` Akenshi, iyi ni indwara isanzwe ya eczema. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga aho kwisuzuma ubwawe.

Uvura gute eczema yo mu mabere?

Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, nta muti urambye w’indwara ya eczema, ariko ubuvuzi bushobora gufasha mu kurwanya ibimenyetso. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama y’ibintu nk’ibi:

• Kwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera ibimenyetso (urugero: amavuta amwe n'amwe yo kwisiga, amasabune). Niba ufite ubwivumbure mu biribwa, ushobora no kubwirwa gukuramo ibyo biribwa mu mirire yawe.
• Shyira amazi mu ruhu hafi y'amabere ukoresheje amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga adahumura. Ushobora kandi gukoresha peteroli jeli kugira ngo uruhu rukomeze kuba rutoshye.
• Gukoresha imiti. Urugero, imiti ya corticosteroids. Iyi igabanya kubyimba no gushyuha k'uruhu. Iboneka nk'amavuta yo kwisiga n'ibinini byo kunywa. Antihistamines zishobora kwandikirwa abantu bashyuha cyane. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kugira ngo igenzure ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri n'imiti igabanya indwara.
• Gerageza gukoresha amatara yihariye atanga urumuri rwa ultraviolet kugira ngo ugabanye ibimenyetso bya eczema.

Ni gute wakwirinda ko eczema y'inkari itangira?

Ushobora gukora ibi bikurikira kugira ngo wirinde ko iki kibazo kibaho:

• Irinde gukoresha amasabune n'amavuta yo kwisiga cyane cyane afite impumuro cyangwa amabara y'ubukorano. Koresha amavuta yo kwisiga adatera ubwivumbure. Ushobora kandi kugerageza amavuta yo kwisiga arimo ceramide, afasha kongera kubaka urwego rw'umubiri rurinda uruhu.
• Kuraho ibiryo ufite ubwivumbure cyangwa ibitera eczema mu mirire yawe.
• Komeza kugira ibiro byiza. Niba ufite umubyibuho ukabije, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kugabanya ibiro.
• Gucunga imihangayiko. Kora ibintu nko gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri yo kuruhuka no kuvurwa.
• Koresha icyuma gifasha guhumeka kugira ngo umwuka uri mu cyumba udacika.
• Gabanya inshuro zo koga kandi ugabanye igihe wiyuhagira. Nanone, irinde koga mu mazi ashyushye, kuko bishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rwumuka cyane.
• Ntugakubite uduheri. Nubwo gukubiteta bishobora gutanga ubutabazi mu ntangiriro, mu by'ukuri bishobora gutuma uburyaryate n'ububabare birushaho kwiyongera. Bishobora kandi kwangiza uruhu no kongera ibyago byo kwandura.
• Koresha isabune yo kumesa imyenda idafite impumuro nziza ikwiriye uruhu rworoshye.
• Ambara amashati n'amasutiye bikozwe mu ipamba. Imyenda ya sintetike (nk'iya polyester) n'imyenda igoye nk'ubwoya bishobora kubabaza cyane ibere ryawe.

Ni iki giteganijwe ku bantu bafite uburwayi bw'impyiko (nipple eczema)?

Akenshi, ibimenyetso bya eczema biragabanuka uko umuntu akura, ndetse rimwe na rimwe bikagenda. Ariko, iyi ndwara ishobora kwiyongera kenshi mu buzima bwe bwose. Ushobora kuyirwara buri gihe niba ufite:

• Niba ufite eczema hamwe n'allergie cyangwa asima.
• Niba wararwaye eczema ukiri umwana.
• Niba ufite eczema ikomeye.

Abantu bakunda gukuba uruhu rwabo baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara z'uruhu. Gukuba igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma uruhu rukomera kandi rugakomera. Kugira ngo wirinde izi ngorane, irinde gukuba uduheri. Vugana na muganga wawe uburyo bwo kugabanya gukuba.

Ni ryari wagombye kujya kwa muganga ku bijyanye n'indwara y'impyiko iterwa n'ubushye?

Niba ufite ibibyimba ku ibere ryawe bitazashira mu minsi mike, gana muganga. Ni ngombwa kwisuzumisha. Hamagara muganga ako kanya niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye cyangwa ububabare butuma udasinzira neza.
• Niba hari utubyimba mu mabere cyangwa hari amazi asohoka mu ibere.
• Niba ufite ububabare cyangwa kubyimba mu mabere yawe cyangwa mu mabere yawe.

Eczema ku mabere ishobora kugorana cyane. Mu bihe bikomeye, uburyaryate n'umwuma bishobora gutuma bigorana kwambara, kugendagenda, ndetse no gusinzira. Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe afite eczema ku mabere cyangwa hafi yayo, gana muganga kugira ngo agusuzume. Ni ngombwa gukuraho izindi ndwara no kuvurwa. Nubwo nta muti uhoraho wa eczema ku mabere, ibuka ko kuvurwa bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso.

Ibintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Noneho reka tuvuge muri make bimwe mu bintu ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuze:

• Indwara y'impyiko si ikintu cyo gutinya, ariko ni indwara igomba kwitabwaho neza.
• Uko byagenda kose, irinde kubikubita. Bizongera gusa ikibazo.
• Irinde gukoresha amasabune akaze, isabune, n'imibavu yangiza uruhu. Hitamo ibikoresho byoroshye kandi bidatera ubwivumbure.
• Komeza uruhu rwawe rugire ubushyuhe igihe cyose. Koresha ikintu nk'amavuta ya peteroli.
• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarakira mu minsi mike, cyangwa niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bishya (ibibyimba, ububabare bukabije, kuva amaraso), menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye.
• Kurikiza inama za muganga witonze. Koresha imiti wahawe neza.

Ndizera ko aya makuru azaba ingirakamaro kuri wewe. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

Eczema , Eczema y'inyama zo mu nda, Indwara z'uruhu, Kuryarya, Dermatitis yo mu nda, Eczema y'inyama zo mu nda