"Oh, mfite ibisebe bitukura kandi bishyuha ku mubiri wanjye wose!" Birashoboka ko nawe wabivuze, cyangwa wenda wabyumvise. Ibi ni byo dukunze kwita 'inzoka zo mu nda' cyangwa 'indwara y'inzoka zo mu nda'. Nubwo ijambo 'inzoka' mu izina ryaryo rikoreshwa, iyi si indwara iterwa n'inzoka zo mu nda. None se iki ni iki? Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.

'Umuheha' ni iki?

Ushobora gutungurwa no kumva ko inzoka idaterwa n'inzoka, ahubwo iterwa n'inzoka . Mu by'ukuri, iyi ndwara ikunda kugaragara ahantu hashyushye kandi hatose, nko mu bwiherero rusange no mu byumba byo kuraramo siporo. Ni indwara ikunze kwandura uruhu. Izina ryayo rikomoka ku dupira dutukura, dusharira kandi tuzengurutse tugaragara ku ruhu. Isa n'impeta. Ishobora kwanduzwa byoroshye kuva ku muntu umwe kugera ku wundi, kuva ku nyamaswa, cyangwa gukora ku kintu cyanduye.

Urwara ibicurane iyo uhuye n'umuntu wanduye, inyamaswa, cyangwa ikintu. Ibicurane byitwa amazina atandukanye bitewe n'aho bigaragarira ku mubiri wawe. Urugero, iyo bigaragaye ku mubiri wawe, nko ku maboko, ku maguru, mu gituza, cyangwa mu maso, byitwa tinea corporis . Bivurwa n'imiti irwanya udukoko. Imwe iboneka ku giciro cya muganga, mu gihe indi isaba ko muganga aguha imiti.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara zifata ibisebe?

Noneho reka turebe aho iyi 'ringworm' igaragara ku mubiri, n'amazina yayo. Mu by'ukuri ishobora kuba ahantu hose ku mubiri.

• Ikirenge cy'umukinnyi (tinea pedis): Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi bahura nacyo. Gitera gushya, kubyimba, no gutukura ku birenge no hagati y'amano yawe . Hari igihe uruhu rushobora kuma, gucika, no kwangirika. Hari n'uduheri dushobora kuvuka. Hari n'ibirenge by'abantu bishobora kugira impumuro mbi bitewe n'ibi.
• Kuryarya (tinea cruris ): Ibi bigaragara nk'ibisebe bitukura kandi bishyuha mu kibuno, mu matako yo hejuru, cyangwa mu kibuno . Hari abantu bashobora no kugira uduheri. Bikunze kugaragara cyane ku bantu babira ibyuya byinshi kandi bambara imyenda ibahasha.
• Indwara yo mu mutwe (tinea capitis): Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato. Bitera uduce duto tw’izuba, umutuku, dusharira ku mutwe, ndetse no gutakaza umusatsi muri utwo duce. Iyo bitavuwe neza, utu duce tw’izuba dushobora gukura ndetse bikaba byanatera gutakaza umusatsi burundu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwitonda cyane kuri ibi.
• Ku biganza (tinea manuum): Iyo ibi bibaye ku biganza, intoki ziruma kandi zigacika, kandi utudomo tw’uruziga dushobora kugaragara inyuma y’amaboko .
• Ibijyanye n'ubwanwa (tinea barbae): Aho abagabo bafite ubwanwa, ni ukuvugaIbi bishobora kubaho ku bice nko ku kananwa, ku matama no mu ijosi. Hari igihe ibi byatsi bishobora gukora igituza kikazuramo amashyira.
• Ibihumyo by'inzara (tinea unguium cyangwa onychomycosis): Inzamba zo ku biganza cyangwa ku birenge ziba nini, zihinduka ibara, zigatangira kwangirika . Ibi bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo bikire.

Indwara y'ibicurane isa ite?

Ubusanzwe indwara ya ringworm itangira ari ahantu harambuye kandi hadasa neza. Bitewe n'uko uruhu rwa bamwe rumeze, ishobora kugaragara nk'umutuku ku bantu bafite uruhu rworoshye naho ku bantu bafite uruhu rwijimye ikaba isa n'umutuku. Iyo ndwara ni izengurutse, nk'impeta. Ifite umupaka urambuye kandi ufite ibibyimba hirya no hino . Hagati hashobora kugaragara nk'uruhu rusanzwe. Niyo mpamvu yitwa ringworm.

Ni nde urwara ibicurane?

Indwara ya ringworm ishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese, uko imyaka yaba ingana kose. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kuyirwara cyane. Reka turebe abo ari bo:

• Ku bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye cyangwa indwara ziterwa n'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri nka lupus .
• Abantu bakina imikino yo gukubitana, nko gukirana. Indwara yo gukubitana ikura muri ubu buryo yitwa kandi tinea gladiatorum .
• Ku bafite ibyuya byinshi (hyperhidrosis). Ibyuya ni ahantu heza ho gukurira ibihumyo.
• Ku bantu bakunze gukoresha ibyumba rusange byo kubakiramo imyenda cyangwa ubwiherero rusange, ibihumyo bishobora gukwirakwira muri bene ibyo bice byoroshye.
• Ku bakorana bya hafi n'inyamaswa zifite inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa circular. Urugero, abakora mu matungo cyangwa abatunganya amatungo.

Indwara y'ibicurane ikunze kugaragara gute?

Indwara ya ringworm ni indwara yandura cyane kandi ikunze kugaragara. Bivugwa ko hagati ya 20% na 25% by'abatuye isi bashobora kugira iyi ndwara igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibyo biguha igitekerezo cy'uburyo ikunze kugaragara.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara y'ibicurane?

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu minsi 4 kugeza kuri 14 nyuma y'uko uruhu rwawe ruhuye n'udukoko dutera inzoka. Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Kugaragara kw'ibipimo by'uruziga, bifite ishusho nk'iy'uruziga cyangwa plaque .
• Kugaragara kw'ibice birambuye bifite impande zizamutse .
• Uruhu rurashya. Iki ni cyo kibazo nyamukuru abantu benshi bafite.
• Ni ibisanzwe ko umusatsi ugwa cyangwa hakavuka uduheri tw’umusatsi aho ubwandu bwatangiriye (cyane cyane ku mutwe).

Ni iki gitera inzoka yo mu nda?

Nubwo izina rivuga 'inzoka', twavuze ko ibi biterwa n'ibihumyo.Izi fungi mu by’ukuri ziba ku ruhu rwacu, ku musatsi no ku nzara. Ariko, iyo ahantu ziri hashyushye kandi hatose, zitangira gukura nabi. Iyo uruhu rwawe ruhuye n’ifungi ry’inzoka zo mu nda ku ruhu rw’undi muntu, ushobora kwandura iyi ndwara.

Indwara y'ibicurane yandura ingana iki?

Indwara yandura cyane. Iyi ndwara ishobora kuba ku ruhu rwawe, ku buso butandukanye, ndetse no mu butaka. Uburyo bw'ingenzi ikwirakwiramo ni:

• Guhura n'umuntu ufite inzoka zo mu nda.
• Gukorana n'imbwa, injangwe cyangwa inyamaswa yanduye. Ibi bishobora kuba inyamaswa yo mu rugo cyangwa inyamaswa.
• Gukora ku kintu cyanduye. Urugero, hasi mu cyumba cyo kuriramo imikino yo kuri siporo, imyenda yo kuraramo irimo ibyuya, nibindi.
• Gusangira ibintu byakoreshejwe n'umuntu wanduye cyangwa inyamaswa, nk'igitambaro, igitambaro, cyangwa igitanda.
• Guhura n'ubutaka bwanduye.

Ni gute wasuzuma indwara y'ibicurane? (Isuzuma)

Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe ashobora kumenya niba ufite inzoka zo mu nda asuzuma uruhu rwawe akanakubaza ibimenyetso byarwo. Hari igihe bashobora no gukurura agace gato k'uruhu kari mu gace kafashwe n'indwara bakagasuzuma bakoresheje mikorosikopi. Ubu bushakashatsi bw'ibisigazwa by'uruhu bushobora kwemeza niba ufite inzoka zo mu nda cyangwa udafite.

Ni gute wavura inzoka zo mu nda?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti irwanya udukoko ishobora kugurwa ku giti cyayo (itagenewe muganga/itagenewe muganga) ndetse n'imiti ivura udukoko . Iyi miti irwanya udukoko ishobora kuza mu buryo bw'amavuta, gel, cyangwa ifu. Niba udukoko twanduye turi henshi, muganga wawe ashobora no kukwandikira imiti irwanya udukoko.

Amavuta yo kwisiga n'ifu birwanya imiyoboro y'amazi biboneka muri farumasi

Kenshi na kenshi, amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa mu kugura imiti irwanya udukoko (OTC) cyangwa ifu ushobora kugura muri farumasi arahagije. Ubwo bwoko bw'imiti burimo:

• Clotrimazole ( urugero: Lotrimin® cyangwa Mycelex®)
• Miconazole ( urugero: Desenex®)
• Terbinafine ( urugero: Lamisil AT®)
• Tolnaftate ( urugero: Tinactin®)

Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri ukoresheje uyu muti, cyangwa niba bisa nkaho birushaho kwiyongera,Uzakenera gufata imiti yo kunywa wanditswe na muganga.

Imiti yo kunywa yanditswe na muganga

Niba ufite inzoka zo mu mutwe cyangwa ahantu henshi mu mubiri wawe, muganga azakwandikira umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Uyu muti ukunze gufatwa mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe kugeza kuri atatu . Iyi miti ikubiyemo:

• Fluconazole (urugero: Diflucan®)
• Griseofulvin ( urugero: Griasctin®)
• Itraconazole (urugero: Sporanox®)
• Terbinafine ( urugero: Lamisil®)

Shampoo irwanya imiyoboro

Gukoresha shampoo irwanya ikwirakwira ry'imitsi, nka shampoo ya ketoconazole (urugero, Nizoral AD®), bishobora gufasha guhagarika ikwirakwira ry'imitsi yo mu mutwe. Ntabwo izayikiza burundu, ariko ishobora gufasha mu kugenzura ubwandu. Ugomba kandi gufata imiti irwanya ikwirakwira ry'imitsi yo mu mutwe hamwe n'iyi shampoo. Bishobora kandi gufasha abandi bagize umuryango, ndetse n'abadafite iyo ndwara, gukoresha iyi shampoo kugira ngo birinde ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu.

Imiti yo mu rugo ivura inzoka zo mu nda

Hari abantu bakoresha ibintu nka vinegere y'ibitoki cyangwa amavuta y'icyayi mu rugo. Ariko, ibi ntibyagaragajwe na siyansi ko bigira ingaruka zikomeye. Mu by'ukuri, gukoresha vinegere y'ibitoki bishobora gutera imvune no kubyimba kurushaho. Nubwo amavuta y'icyayi afite ubushobozi bwo kwica udukoko, akamaro kayo ntabwo kazwi neza.

Igikuru ni ugukomeza isuku mu rugo rwawe. Indwara y'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa roundworm ishobora kumara amezi menshi ku butaka. Ushobora gukoresha imiti yica udukoko nka Lysol® cyangwa bleach kugira ngo wice iyo ndwara. Mesa imyenda, ibiryamirwa, n'amashuka neza mu mazi ashyushye n'isabune kugira ngo wirinde ikwirakwira ry'inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa roundworms.

Umuburo ku birebana n'amavuta ya steroid

Hari igihe ushobora kumva ushaka gukoresha amavuta arimo corticosteroids kugira ngo ugabanye uburyaryate n'ububyimbirwe. Ariko, si byiza kuvura inzoka zo mu nda. Mu by'ukuri, aya mavuta agabanya imbaraga zo kwirinda uruhu rwawe. Hanyuma ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira cyane kandi bukagira ingaruka ku gace kanini. Bityo rero ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo uruhu rukire? Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo rukire vuba?

Indwara zoroheje z'inzoka zisanzwe zikunze kurangira mu byumweru bike. Ariko, zimwe muri zoUbwandu bukomeye bushobora gufata ibyumweru bitandatu kugeza kuri 12 kugira ngo bukire.

Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo wihutishe gukira kwawe:

• Gumisha ahantu handuye isuku kandi humutse uko bishoboka kose. Ubushuhe ni paradizo y'ibihumyo.
• Siga amavuta yo kwisiga, amavuta yo kwisiga cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga wahawe na muganga wawe mu gihe cyose cy'ubuvuzi. Ntugahagarike igihe umuti utangiye kugabanuka.
• Irinde gukora ku gace kanduye. Niba ari ngombwa, karaba intoki zawe neza mbere yo gukora ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Ese inzoka yo mu nda ikira ubwayo? Ese ishobora kugaruka?

Indwara y'ibicurane ishobora kwikiza ubwayo, ariko ntabwo ikunze kugaragara cyane. Nanone, igihe cyose ufite ibicurane ku ruhu rwawe, uba ushobora kwanduza abandi .

Yego, inzoka zishobora kugaruka. Iyo uyivuje neza, inzoka zizakira burundu. Ariko, nk'uko muganga yabivuze, ugomba kurangiza ubuvuzi mu gihe cyagenwe. Iyo uhagaritse ubuvuzi hagati, cyangwa iyo uyihagaritse hakiri kare, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka. Icyo gihe bishobora kugorana gukira.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'indwara y'ibicurane?

Niba ukeka ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe afite inzoka zo mu nda, ntugakoreshe amavuta yo kurwanya ishinya arimo imiti ya corticosteroid. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, aya mavuta ashobora gutuma ubwirinzi bw'uruhu rwawe bugabanuka kandi bigatuma ubwandu bwiyongera.

Ni gake cyane, iyi ndwara y’ibihumyo ishobora kwinjira mu ruhu, bigatuma bigorana kuyivura.

Indwara yo mu mutwe ishobora gutera ububabare bubabaza bwitwa kerion . Muri iyi kerion, ushobora kugira ibisebe byuzuye amabyi ku mutwe wawe. Ushobora kandi gutakaza umusatsi wawe no kugira inkovu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga vuba niba ufite indwara yo mu mutwe.

Ni gute wakwirinda indwara y'ibicurane?

Indwara y'ibihumyo ikunda kumera ahantu hashyushye kandi hatose. Indwara y'ibihumyo ishobora kumara amezi menshi iri ku matawulo, ku myenda, ku buriri no ku bintu byo mu rugo. Dore bimwe mu bintu wakora kugira ngo wirinde indwara y'ibihumyo:

• Hindura amasogisi n'imyenda y'imbere buri munsi. Ni byiza kuyahindura inshuro nyinshi ku munsi, nubwo yaba yatose cyangwa yanduye.
• Fata ubwiherero bwihuse nyuma yo gukina siporo cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri.
• Ambara inkweto za sandali cyangwa inkweto zo kwiyuhagira muri pisine rusange, mu byumba by'imyenda rusange no mu bwiherero.
• Yumutsa uruhu rwawe neza nyuma yo koga, cyane cyane hagati y'amano yawe.
• Ntugasangire n'abandi ibikoresho by'isuku nk'amasume, imyenda yo kogana, ibiryamirwa, imyenda n'ibishishwa.
• Mesa imyenda, imyenda ya siporo, ibitanda, n'amasume neza ukoresheje amazi ashyushye n'isabune.
• Sukura udukoko ku butaka ukoresheje bleach cyangwa spray nka Lysol®.
• Niba amatungo yawe afite inzoka zizengurutse, zivure.
• Karaba intoki zawe neza nyuma yo gukorana n'inyamaswa.

Niba ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bufite intege nke, cyangwa utuye ahantu hashyushye kandi hakonje, uba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura indwara z'ibihumyo.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Mu bihe nk'ibi, ugomba kujya kwa muganga:

• Niba ufite indwara y'ibicurane ku mutwe wawe.
• Iyo agace kanduye kabyimbye, gatukura, kandi kagasa n'aho kanduye.
• Niba ibi ubyibasiwe mugihe utwite .
• Iyo ubwandu bukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
• Iyo indwara idakira nubwo hakoreshejwe neza imiti irwanya udukoko igurishwa muri farumasi.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe afite ibisebe, ni ibisanzwe kugira ibibazo byinshi. Ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibintu nk'ibi:

• Nafashwe nte n'iyi 'roundworm'?
• Inyoni zizunguruka zandura igihe kingana iki?
• Ese nkwiye (cyangwa umwana wanjye) kuguma mu rugo ntajya ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri kugeza igihe ubwandu bw'inzoka z'umukara buzakira?
• Nakora iki kugira ngo ngire ko inzoka zo mu nda zikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wanjye?
• Nakora iki kugira ngo ngire gukwirakwiza inzoka zo mu nda ku bandi?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura inzoka zo mu nda?
• Ese hari imiti cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura ntagomba gukoresha?
• Nakora iki kugira ngo wirinde kongera kurwara inzoka zo mu nda?
• Namenya nte ko itungo ryanjye rifite inzoka zo mu nda?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso ngomba kwitondera bijyanye n'ingorane?

Ibindi bintu byo kumenya

Ese koko 'ringworm' ni inzoka?

Oya, inzoka yo mu nda si inzoka. Ni indwara iterwa n'ibihumyo. Izina ryayo ryakomotse ku ishusho y'uruziga, isa n'uruziga.

Bigenda bite iyo urwaye inzoka zo mu nda mu gihe utwite?

Udukoko dutera inzoka zo mu nda ntabwo tugira ingaruka ku gutwita kwawe.Ariko, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha amavuta cyangwa ifu ikoreshwa mu kugurisha imiti irwanya icyorezo. Imiti irwanya icyorezo isa nkaho ari myiza kuyifata mu gihe utwite, ariko ni byiza kuganira n'umuganga wawe ku ngaruka n'ingaruka zayo.

Ese imbwa n'injangwe zishobora kurwara ibisebe?

Yego, inzoka zishobora kwanduzwa n'imbwa n'injangwe, ndetse no mu zindi nyamaswa nk'inka, ihene n'amafarashi. Ushobora kwirinda ukaraba intoki neza nyuma yo gukina n'inyamaswa cyangwa kuzikoraho. Niba itungo ryawe rifite inzoka, menya neza ko wakoresheje imiti yica uburiri bwaryo n'ibindi bikoresho byaryo, ndetse no gusukura neza ahantu ho mu rugo rwawe aho riba.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'indwara y'ibicurane n'indwara y'uruhu?

Eczema n'izindi ndwara nyinshi z'uruhu zishobora gusa n'iz'ibicurane. Kimwe n'iz'ibicurane, eczema ituma uruhu ruryana kandi rugahinduka umutuku. Ariko, bitandukanye n'iz'ibicurane, eczema ntabwo yandura kandi ntikwirakwira mu gice kimwe cy'umubiri ijya mu kindi. Ibicurane bifite ishusho yihariye, uruziga, isa n'impeta. Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo agusuzume neza.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Indwara y'ibicurane ishobora kubangamira gato, ariko imiti irwanya imyuka ishobora kwica agahumyo kayitera. Kuvura bishobora gufata igihe, ariko nk'uko muganga wawe abivuga, ni ngombwa kurangiza ubuvuzi mu gihe cyose. Iyo uhagaritse imiti hakiri kare, indwara y'ibicurane ishobora kugaruka kandi bikagorana kuyivura. Baza muganga wawe uburyo bwo kwirinda ko ikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe no mu bindi bice.

Wibuke ko isuku no kuvurwa vuba ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kurwanya inzoka zo mu nda!

Inzoka zizunguruka, Inzoka zizunguruka, Inzoka zizunguruka, Indwara z'ibihumyo, Indwara z'uruhu, Indwara zandura, Indwara zirwanya imiyoboro