Ese urwaye indwara ya Ringworm? Reka tuyigire kuri Nirogi Lanka!

"Oya, mfite agace k'uruziga, gatukura, kandi gasharira ku ruhu rwanjye!" Ushobora kuba warabivuze ubwawe cyangwa se ukumva undi muntu abivuga. Akenshi ibi tubyita inzoka cyangwa indwara y'ibihumyo. Nubwo yitwa "inzoka," ntabwo iterwa n'inzoka nyayo. None se, ni iki mu by'ukuri? Reka turebere hamwe iyi ndwara hano muri Nirogi Lanka.

Mu by'ukuri, inzoka yo mu nda ni iki?

Bishobora kugutangaza kumenya ko inzoka idaterwa n'inzoka na gato—mu by'ukuri ni indwara y'ibihumyo . Izi nyoni zikunda kubaho ahantu hashyushye kandi hatose, nko mu bwiherero rusange cyangwa mu byumba byo kuraramo siporo. Ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane kandi yandura uruhu. Yitwa 'inzoka y'ibihumyo' kuko ikunze kugaragara nk'uduheri dutukura, dusharira, dufite ishusho nk'iy'uruziga cyangwa plaque. Iyi ndwara yandura byoroshye iyo ihuye n'umuntu wanduye, inyamaswa, cyangwa ndetse n'ahantu handuye.

Iyo uhuye n'iki gihumyo, ushobora kwandura indwara. Bitewe n'aho kigaragara ku mubiri wawe, kitwa amazina atandukanye y'ubuvuzi. Urugero, iyo kigize ingaruka ku ruhu rwawe (amaboko, amaguru, igituza, cyangwa isura), kizwi nka tinea corporis . Ubusanzwe kuvura bikubiyemo imiti irwanya udukoko; imwe iboneka ku giciro cya muganga, mu gihe indi isaba ko muganga wawe aguha imiti.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara ya Ringworm?

Indwara y'ibicurane ishobora kwibasira igice icyo ari cyo cyose cy'umubiri wawe. Dore ubwoko busanzwe ugomba kumenya:

• Ikirenge cy'umukinnyi (tinea pedis): Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane. Ushobora kugira ubushye, ubushye, no gutukura hagati y'amano no ku birenge byawe . Uruhu rushobora kuma, gucikamo ibice, cyangwa gutangira gushibuka, ndetse n'uduheri na two dushobora kuvuka. Hari igihe bishobora gutera impumuro mbi.
• Kuryarya (tinea cruris): Ibi bigaragara nk'ibisebe bitukura kandi bishyuha mu kibuno cyawe, mu matako yawe y'imbere, cyangwa mu kibuno . Ibisebe bishobora kubaho, kandi bikunze kubaho iyo wambaye imyenda igufashe cyangwa uhora wuzuye ibyuya.
• Indwara yo mu mutwe (tinea capitis): Ikunze kugaragara ku bana, ibi bigaragarira mu duce dutukura, dusharira, dufite ibibyimba ku mutwe bishobora gutuma umusatsi utakaza . Iyo bitavuwe, utu duce dushobora gukura, bikaba byanatuma umusatsi utakaza burundu, bityo rero ni ngombwa ko abaganga bahita bagufata.
• Indwara y'inkari mu ntoki (tinea manuum): Ibi bituma ikiganza cyumya kandi kigacika, akenshi bigaherekezwa n'udusimba tumeze nk'impeta inyuma y'ukuboko.
• Indwara y'ubwanwa (tinea barbae): Iyi ndwara yibasira abagabo, igatera uduce dutukura ku kananwa, ku matama, cyangwa ku ijosi , dushobora gupfuka cyangwa kubamo amashyira.
• Indwara y'inzara (tinea unguium cyangwa onychomycosis): Inzara zawe z'intoki cyangwa iz'ibirenge zishobora kuba nyinshi, zigahinduka ibara, kandi zikagira imiterere mibi . Iyi ndwara ishobora gukomeza kandi igafata igihe kugira ngo ivurwe.

Indwara ya Ringworm isa ite?

Ubusanzwe ibicurane bitangira ari agace gato kandi gahindura ibara. Bitewe n'uruhu rwawe, bishobora kugaragara nk'umutuku ku ruhu rworoshye cyangwa umukara ku ruhu rwijimye . Agace kameze nk'uruziga, gasa n'impeta, gafite umupaka uzamutse kandi ufite ibicurane . Hagati akenshi hagaragara neza, niyo mpamvu byitwa 'ibicurane'.

Ni nde ushobora kwandura indwara ya Ringworm?

Indwara y'ibicurane ishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese uko imyaka yaba iri kose, ariko ushobora kuba uri mu kaga gakomeye niba:

• Ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye cyangwa ufite indwara y'ubwiyongere bw'umubiri nka Lupus.
• Jya mu mikino yo guhangana n'abantu nko guhangana (ibi bikunze kwitwa tinea gladiatorum ).
• Urwaye indwara yo gushyuha cyane (hyperhidrosis) kuko ibihumyo bikunda ahantu hatose.
• Koresha kenshi ibyumba rusange byo kuraramo cyangwa ubwiherero , aho ibihumyo bikwirakwira byoroshye.
• Korana hafi n'inyamaswa , nk'amatungo cyangwa amatungo ashobora kwandura.

Indwara ya Ringworm ikunze kugaragara gute?

Indwara ya ringworm yandura cyane kandi ikunze kugaragara cyane . Bivugwa ko igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, 20% kugeza 25% by'abatuye isi bashobora kuba barwaye ubwoko runaka bw'iyi ndwara y'ibihumyo.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya Ringworm?

Iyo uruhu rwawe rumaze gukora ku bihumyo, ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara mu minsi 4 kugeza kuri 14. Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi birimo:

• Imitsima cyangwa plaque zigira uruziga, zimeze nk'uruziga.
• Uduce dufite impande zizamutse n'aho hagati hagaragara neza.
• Uruhu rurashya , ari na cyo kimenyetso gikunze kubangamira cyane.
• Gutakaza umusatsi cyangwa ibibara by'umusatsi (cyane cyane ku mutwe).

Ni iki gitera indwara ya periperi?

Nubwo izina ryayo ritari, inzoka iterwa n'udusimba , ntabwo ari inzoka. Utu dusimba tuba ku ruhu rwacu, mu musatsi no mu nzara. Ariko, iyo ibidukikije bishyushye kandi bitose , utu dusimba dushobora kwiyongera mu buryo butunguranye. Iyo uruhu rwawe ruhuye n'utwo dusimba ruturutse ku wundi muntu, ku nyamaswa cyangwa ku kintu runaka, ushobora kwandura indwara.

Indwara y'ibicurane yandura ingana iki?

Indwara y'ibihumyo yandura cyane. Iyi ndwara ishobora kumera ku ruhu rwawe, ku buso butandukanye bwo mu rugo, ndetse no mu butaka. Dore uko indwara y'ibihumyo ikunze gukwirakwira:

• Guhura n'umuntu wanduye ubwandu mu buryo butaziguye .
• Gukora ku nyamaswa yanduye, nk'imbwa, injangwe, cyangwa inyamaswa yo mu rugo.
• Gukora ku bintu byanduye, nko mu cyumba cyo gushyiramo imyenda ya siporo cyangwa imyenda y'imikino itarakarabye, yuzuye ibyuya.
• Gusangira ibintu byawe n'umuntu cyangwa inyamaswa yanduye, harimo ibikamyo, amasume, cyangwa amashuka yo kuryamaho.
• Guhura n'ubutaka bwanduye.

Indwara y'ibicurane ipimwa ite?

Ubusanzwe umuganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma indwara ya peripheral worm asuzuma uruhu rwawe gusa no gusuzuma ibimenyetso byarwo. Hari ubwo ashobora gukurura agace gato k'uruhu rwanduye kugira ngo arusuzume akoresheje mikorosikopi. Ibi bifasha kwemeza neza ko hari fungus.

Indwara y'ibicurane ivurwa ite?

Hari imiti myinshi ivura indwara ziterwa n’imiti itangwa na muganga (OTC) n’indi ikoreshwa na muganga ivura indwara ziterwa na muganga. Iyi miti iza mu buryo bw’amavuta, gel, cyangwa ifu. Iyo indwara yanduriye mu bantu benshi, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti iterwa na muganga.

Amavuta yo kwisiga n'ifu yo mu bwoko bwa antifungal atangwa na muganga

Akenshi, amavuta yo kwisiga arwanya udukoko, jeli, cyangwa ifu ya OTC arahagije. Amahitamo asanzwe arimo:

• Clotrimazole (urugero, Lotrimin® cyangwa Mycelex®)
• Miconazole (urugero, Desenex®)
• Terbinafine (urugero, Lamisil AT®)
• Tolnaftate (urugero, Tinactin®)

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragabanuka nyuma y'ibyumweru bibiri uvurwa, cyangwa niba bigaragara ko bikomeje kwiyongera, nyamuneka gana muganga wawe kugira ngo akuvure neza.

Imiti yo kunywa yanditswe na muganga

Niba ufite inzoka zo mu mutwe cyangwa ahantu hanini h'umubiri wawe, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Ushobora kuwufata mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe kugeza kuri atatu. Ingero zirimo:

• Fluconazole (urugero, Diflucan®)
• Griseofulvin (urugero, Griasctin®)
• Itraconazole (urugero, Sporanox®)
• Terbinafine (urugero, Lamisil®)

Shampoo irwanya imiyoboro

Gukoresha shampoo irwanya imyuka, nka shampoo ya Ketoconazole (urugero, Nizoral AD®), bishobora gufasha mu kuvura inzoka zo mu mutwe. Menya ko shampoo yonyine ishobora kudakuraho ubwandu, ariko ifasha mu kubugenzura kandi igomba gukoreshwa hamwe n'imiti irwanya imyuka iterwa n'umunwa. Hari igihe abagize umuryango bashobora no gukoresha iyi shampoo kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubwandu bukomeza gukwirakwira.

Imiti yo mu rugo ivura inzoka zo mu nda

Hari abantu bagerageza vinegere y'ibitoki cyangwa amavuta y'icyayi, ariko nta gihamya gifatika cya siyansi kigaragaza ko ibi bivura neza iyo ndwara. Mu by'ukuri, vinegere y'ibitoki ishobora gutera ububabare ku ruhu cyangwa gutwika imiti. Nubwo amavuta y'icyayi afite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda indwara ziterwa n'imiti, ubushobozi bwayo mu kuvura ibisebe ntiburagaragazwa.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, komeza ibidukikije byo mu rugo rwawe bisukuye. Indwara y'ibihumyo ishobora kumara amezi menshi ku butaka. Koresha imiti yica udukoko nka Lysol® cyangwa imiti ya bleach kugira ngo usukure ubuso. Mesa imyenda yawe, imyenda yo kuryamaho, n'amatawulo mu mazi ashyushye ukoresheje isabune kugira ngo wirinde ko ubwandu bwakwirakwira.

Incamake ku mavuta ya steroid

Ushobora kugerageza gukoresha amavuta ya corticosteroid kugira ngo ugabanye uburyaryate cyangwa ububyimbirwe. Ariko, aya ntabwo yemewe ku ndwara ya peripheral. Mu by'ukuri ashobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'uruhu rwawe, bigatuma ubwandu bukwirakwira cyane. Nyamuneka irinde kuyakoresha kuri iyi ndwara.

Indwara y'ibicurane ifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ikire kandi ni gute wayihutisha?

Ubusanzwe, indwara zoroheje zihita zikira mu byumweru bike. Ariko, indwara zikomeza zishobora gufata ibyumweru bitandatu kugeza kuri 12 kugira ngo zikire neza.

Kugira ngo ukomeze gukira muri Nirogi Lanka, turakugira inama zikurikira:

• Gumisha ahantu handuye isuku kandi humutse. Ibihumyo bikunda kubaho ahantu hatose.
• Rangiza imiti yose wahawe n'abaganga bavura udukoko, nubwo ibimenyetso byayo byahita bigabanuka. Ntugahagarare hakiri kare.
• Irinde gushwanyaguza cyangwa gukora ku gace kanduye. Niba ukozeho, karaba intoki zawe neza mbere yo gukora ku bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.

Ese inzoka yo mu nda irakira ubwayo, kandi ishobora kugaruka?

Nubwo bishoboka ko inzoka zo mu nda zikira ubwazo, ni gake cyane. Byongeye kandi, igihe cyose ubwandu bw'inzoka zo mu nda bukomeje ku ruhu rwawe, burandura cyane , bivuze ko ushobora kubutera abandi byoroshye.

Yego, ibisebe bishobora kugaruka rwose. Iyo bivuwe neza, ubwandu burakira burundu. Ariko, ni ngombwa ko urangiza imiti yose nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Iyo uhagaritse imiti mbere y'igihe cyangwa ugahagarika imiti, ubwandu bushobora kongera kwiyongera , akenshi bikagorana kuvura ku nshuro ya kabiri.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'indwara y'ibicurane?

Niba ukeka ko wowe cyangwa umwana wawe afite inzoka zo mu nda, irinde gukoresha amavuta yo kurwanya ishinya arimo imiti ya corticosteroid. Nkuko twabivuze, aya mavuta ashobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rudakora neza kandi bigatuma ubwandu bukwirakwira cyane.

Mu bihe bike cyane, fungus y'inzoka ishobora kwinjira cyane mu ruhu, bigatuma kuvura bigorana cyane.

Indwara y'ibicurane mu mutwe ishobora gutera indwara ibabaza izwi nka kerion . Mu gihe ufite kerion, ushobora kugira ibisebe byuzuye amabyi ku mutwe. Ibi bishobora gutuma umusatsi utakaza kandi ugakomereka burundu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, niba ufite ubwandu bw'ibicurane mu mutwe, ni ngombwa ko ujya kwa muganga vuba.

Ni gute wakwirinda indwara y'ibicurane?

Ibihumyo byitwa ringworm bikura neza ahantu hashyushye kandi hatose. Iki gihumyo gishobora kubaho ku matawulo, imyenda, ibitanda, n'ibindi bintu bitandukanye mu gihe cy'amezi menshi. Kugira ngo wirinde kwandura ringworm, tekereza ku ngingo zikurikira:

• Hindura amasogisi yawe n'imyenda y'imbere buri munsi. Iyo bitose cyangwa byanduye, ni byiza kubihindura kenshi.
• Koga ako kanya nyuma yo gukora siporo igoye cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye.
• Ambara inkweto za sandali cyangwa inkweto zo kwiyuhagira muri pisine rusange, mu byumba byo kubakiramo imyenda, no mu bwogero rusange.
• Umaze koga, wumishe uruhu rwawe neza, cyane cyane hagati y'amano yawe.
• Ntugasangire n'abandi ibikoresho by'isuku nk'amasume, imyenda yo kwiyuhagira, ibitanda, imyenda, cyangwa ibitambaro by'isuku.
• Meza imyenda, ibikoresho bya siporo, ibiryamirwa, n'amatawulo mu mazi ashyushye ukoresheje isabune.
• Sukura udukoko ku butaka ukoresheje imiti yica udukoko ikoreshwa mu rugo nka Lysol®.
• Niba amatungo yawe afite inzoka zo mu nda, menya neza ko ahawe ubuvuzi bw’amatungo bukwiye.
• Karaba intoki zawe neza nyuma yo gukora ku nyamaswa.

Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye cyangwa utuye ahantu hashyushye kandi hakonje, ibyago byawe byo kwandura indwara z'ibihumyo biri hejuru cyane.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Ugomba kugisha inama muganga niba:

• Ubwandu bw'inzoka zo mu mutwe buri ku mutwe wawe.
• Agace kafashwe n'indwara kagaragara nk'umutuku, kabyimbye, cyangwa kakagaragaza ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bwa kabiri.
• Urwara indwara mugihe utwite.
• Ubwandu bukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe.
• Nta gihinduka nyuma yo gukoresha neza imiti irwanya udukoko igurishwa mu mabwiriza ya muganga.

Ibibazo kuri muganga wawe?

Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mwararwaye ibicurane, ni ibisanzwe rwose kugira impungenge. Ntimugatinye kubaza muganga wanyu wa Nirogi Lanka ibi bikurikira:

• Nanduye iyi ndwara y'ibicurane gute?
• Indwara y'ibicurane ikwirakwira igihe kingana iki?
• Ese njye (cyangwa umwana wanjye) nkeneye kuguma mu rugo ntajye ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri kugeza igihe ubwandu buzimiye?
• Ni izihe ngamba nafata kugira ngo wirinde ko ikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wanjye?
• Ni izihe ngamba nshobora gufata kugira ngo ndinde abandi kuyirwara?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kuvura ibi?
• Ese hari imiti cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvura bwihariye ngomba kwirinda?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire indwara z'ibicurane mu gihe kizaza?
• Namenya nte ko itungo ryanjye rifite inzoka zo mu nda?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ingorane ngomba kwitondera?

Amakuru y'inyongera

Ese koko inzoka yo mu nda iterwa n'inzoka?

Oya, inzoka yo mu nda ntiterwa n'inzoka, ahubwo ni indwara iterwa n'ibihumyo. Izina ryayo ryakomotse ku ishusho igaragara ku ruhu.

Bite ho niba narwaye ibisebe mu gihe ntwite?

Udukoko dutera inzoka zo mu nda ntabwo tubangamiwe cyane. Ariko, ugomba kugisha inama muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha amavuta cyangwa ifu ikoreshwa mu kugurisha imiti irwanya icyorezo. Nubwo imiti irwanya icyorezo ishobora gufatwa nk'aho idafite ingaruka, ugomba kuganira buri gihe ku byiza n'ingaruka bishobora kubaho n'umuganga wawe w'indwara z'icyorezo cyangwa umuganga w'ibanze kugira ngo afate icyemezo cyiza ku kibazo cyawe.

Ese nshobora kwandura inzoka y'injangwe n'imbwa?

Yego, inzoka zishobora kwandurira mu njangwe n'imbwa, ndetse no mu matungo nk'inka, ihene n'amafarashi. Ushobora kwirinda ukaraba intoki neza nyuma yo gukina n'inyamaswa cyangwa kuzikoraho. Niba inyamaswa yawe ifite inzoka, menya neza ko usukuye uburiri bwazo kandi usukure neza ahantu ho mu rugo rwawe aho zikunze kumarana umwanya.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'indwara y'ibicurane n'indwara y'uruhu?

Eczema n'izindi ndwara nyinshi z'uruhu zishobora gusa n'iz'ibicurane. Kimwe n'ibicurane, eczema nayo itera uburyaryate n'umutuku. Ariko, bitandukanye n'ibicurane, eczema ntabwo yandura kandi ntikwirakwira mu gice kimwe cy'umubiri ijya mu kindi. Ibicurane biratandukanye kuko akenshi bigaragazwa nk'ibicurane bisa n'uruziga. Uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya neza uko umerewe ni ukubona muganga kugira ngo agusuzume neza.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Nubwo inzoka zishobora kubangamira, zishobora kuvurwa neza n'imiti irwanya udukoko. Kuvura bishobora gufata igihe, bityo ni ngombwa ko ukomeza imiti neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Iyo uhagaritse imiti mbere y'igihe, ubwandu bushobora kugaruka kandi bikagorana kubura. Saba muganga wawe inama z'uburyo wakwirinda ko ubwandu bwakwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe cyangwa ku bandi bantu.

Wibuke ko isuku ikwiye no kuvurwa vuba ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kurwanya inzoka zo mu nda!

Tags: Indwara y'ibicurane, Tinea, Kwandura ibihumyo, Indwara z'uruhu, Indwara zandura, Imiti irwanya ibihumyo