Ese utinya ibizamini bya EMG na NCS? Reka tubigeho mu buryo bworoshye! (Inyigo ya Electromyography & Imitsi)

Ese amaguru n'amaboko yawe bihora bicika intege? Cyangwa wumva ububabare cyangwa intege nke mu mitsi yawe? Niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupimwa EMG cyangwa NCS kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo. Iyo wumvise aya mazina abiri, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba gato. "Ibi bizamini ni ibihe? Bibabaza? Biteje akaga?" Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuza mu mutwe. Uyu munsi rero, tuzaganira kuri ibi bizamini bya EMG na NCS mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.

EMG na NCS ni iki?

Ibi bizamini bibiri bipima uburyo imitsi n'imitsi yacu bikora neza. Ibi bizamini bibiri bikunze gukorwa hamwe.

Inyigo ku bijyanye no kuyobora imitsi (NCS)

Mu magambo make, imitsi yacu imeze nk'insinga nto zitwara amashanyarazi. Iyi mitsi niho ubutumwa bw'amashanyarazi buturuka mu bwonko no mu ruti rw'umugongo bugera ku ngingo n'imitsi. Ikizamini cya NCS gipima uburyo amashanyarazi agenda vuba n'imbaraga muri izi 'nsinga'. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba umutsi wangiritse cyangwa wapfunyitse ahantu runaka.

Electromyography (EMG)

Noneho, nyuma yo kwakira ubutumwa bw'amashanyarazi buturutse mu mitsi, ikizamini cya EMG kigenzura niba imitsi yacu irabyitabira neza kandi ikora neza. Mu yandi magambo, kigenzura niba imitsi ikora neza hakurikijwe 'urutonde' ruturuka mu mitsi. Ibi bishobora kudufasha kumenya niba hari indwara mu mitsi ubwayo, cyangwa niba imitsi ifite intege nke bitewe n'ikibazo cy'ubutumwa buturuka mu mitsi.

Kuki nkeneye iki kizamini?

Ni ibisanzwe ko rimwe na rimwe tugira ikibazo cyo kubura ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, cyangwa kumva ikibyimba mu muhogo wacu iyo duteruye ibintu biremereye. Ariko niba ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikomeje, ibi bizamini bishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu.

Tekereza ko uhora ubabara kandi ubabara mu kuboko kwawe. Dushobora gutekereza ko guterura ikintu kiremereye byakuruye imitsi. Ariko rimwe na rimwe impamvu si imitsi, ahubwo ni imitsi inyuramo. Ibi bizamini bifasha kubona impamvu nyayo.

Niba ukomeje kugira ibimenyetso bikurikira, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha ibi bipimo:

• Kubabara kenshi cyangwa imitsi ihinda
• Kubura ibyiyumvo cyangwa kubura ibyiyumvo mu ngingo
• Intege nke z'imitsi

Ese ibi bizamini biteje akaga? Ese birababaza?

Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye ku bantu benshi.

Ariko, hari ibintu bike bishobora kubaho gake cyane:

• Mu gihe cyo gupima EMG, ubwandu buto bushobora kugaragara aho urushinge rwashyizwe.
• Niba ufata imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero: Aspirine, Clopidogrel, Warfarin), ushobora kuva amaraso aho urushinge rwashyizwe. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Mu bihe bike cyane, urushinge rushobora kwangiza imitsi mito, ariko kubera ko ibi bikorwa n'abakozi babihuguriwe, ingaruka ziba nke cyane.

None se koko birababaza?

Impamvu ikomeye abantu benshi batinya ibi ni uko bizababaza. Mu gihe cyo gupima NCS, amashanyarazi make ashyirwa ku ruhu rwawe. Ni nk'aho umuntu agize ikibazo cyo kubabara, nk'igihe umuntu agize ikibazo gito cyo kubabara, nk'uko bigenda iyo umuntu agize ikibazo cyo kubabara. Birababaza gato, ariko ntibibabaza.

Muri EMG, urushinge ruto cyane rushyirwa mu mitsi. Muri icyo gihe, ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato, nk'aho utewe urushinge . Ariko abantu benshi bavuga nyuma yo gupimwa ko ububabare butari bubi nkuko babitekerezaga. Mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gupimwa, hashobora kubaho agasebe gato muri ako gace, kandi ukuboko kwawe gushobora kubabara. Ibi bizashira burundu mu cyumweru kimwe.

Witegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?

Nta kintu kidasanzwe ukeneye gukora, ariko ni ngombwa kuzirikana ibi bintu.

• Kwiyuhagira: Wiyuhagire neza mu gitondo cyo gupimwa. Ariko ntugashyire amavuta, amavuta cyangwa amavuta ku mubiri wawe, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibizamini.
• Kunywa itabi: Irinde kunywa itabi mbere yo kwipimisha.
• Imyenda: Ambara imyenda idafite ipfunwe kandi ishobora gukurwaho byoroshye.
• Ibiryo n'ibinyobwa: Ushobora kurya ibisanzwe, ariko wirinde kunywa ibinyobwa birimo kafeyine nka ikawa, icyayi, kola, n'ibinyobwa birimo isukari amasaha 2-3 mbere yo gupimwa.
• Imiti: Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (cyane cyane imiti igabanya amaraso). Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite pacemaker cyangwa ICD.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini?

Ibi bizamini bikunze gukorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Akenshi, ntugomba kuguma mu bitaro, kandi ushobora gutaha umunsi umwe nyuma y’ikizamini.

1. Ikizamini cya NCS: Ibi bikunze gukorwa mbere. Inzobere mu by'imitsi cyangwa umuhanga mu by'imitsi yatojwe azashyira utuntu duto tumeze nk'udupapuro ku ruhu rwawe aho umutsi ugomba gupimwa uherereye. Hanyuma, electrode imwe izatanga umuriro muto cyane w'amashanyarazi ku mutsi. Izindi electrode zizapima umuvuduko n'imbaraga by'ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi.

2. Ikizamini cya EMG: Hanyuma, EMG irakorwa. Aha na ho, hari electrode ku ruhu, ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko urushinge rwiza cyane, rworoshye (electrode y'urushinge ruto) rushyirwa mu ruhu mu mitsi. Hanyuma ubwirwa ko ugomba kuruhuka iyo mitsi igihe gito, hanyuma ukayikomeza buhoro buhoro (uyikonjesha). Muri iki gihe, ushobora kumva amajwi atandukanye aturuka kuri mashini ya EMG ukabona ibintu nk'ibishushanyo mbonera kuri ecran. Uku ni ko muganga apima imikorere y'imitsi yawe.

Igihe cyo kuvugana na muganga nyuma yo gusuzumwa

Nubwo gukomereka guto cyangwa imvune ari ibisanzwe, hamagara muganga wawe vuba niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira:

• Iyo habayeho kuva amaraso bidashira aho urushinge rwatobowe.
• Niba hari ububabare budashobora kwihanganira muri ibyo bice.
• Iyo agace karimo umutuku, kabyimbye, gashyushye, kandi kakagira umuriro (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu).