Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kubaga igicuri? Reka tuvuge ku kubaga igicuri.

Ese ukunze kugira igicuri? Cyangwa hari umuntu uzi urwaye igicuri, cyangwa nk'uko bamwe babyita, igicuri? Nubwo hari imiti, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana cyane kugenzura iki kibazo. Rero, mu bihe bigoye kugenzura ukoresheje imiti gusa, uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura abaganga basaba ni ukubaga igicuri. Nubwo iri jambo ari ijambo rikomeye, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Kubaga indwara y'igicuri ni iki?

Mu magambo make, igicuri ni imikorere idasanzwe kandi idahindagurika y’amashanyarazi ibera hagati y’uturemangingo tw’imitsi mu bwonko bwacu. Ibi nibyo bitera gucika intege. Bishobora guteza impinduka z’igihe gito mu mitekerereze yawe, mu myitwarire yawe, mu byiyumvo byawe no mu miyoborere y’umubiri wawe.

Kubaga indwara y'igicuri ni igikorwa cyo kubaga ubwonko kugira ngo kihagarike burundu izi ndwara cyangwa kikagabanya inshuro n'ubukana bwazo .

Muganga wawe azagusobanurira niba ibi bikubereye n'ibisubizo bizatanga.

Ni mu bihe ibihe ubwo bwoko bw'igikorwa bukenewe?

Kubaga si wo muti wa mbere w’indwara y’igicuri. Ariko, umuganga ashobora gutekereza kubagwa mu bihe bikurikira:

• Iyo ikibazo kidashoboka kugenzura imiti igabanya ifatwa ry'ibisebe.
• Niba indwara yatewe n'indi ndwara, urugero nk'ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko .
• Niba ingaruka mbi z'umuti ziruta inyungu.
• Gahunda zihariye zo kuvura, nk'indyo ya ketogenic, niba ubundi buryo bwo kuvura budafashe neza.
• Niba gukubitwa n'umubiri ari kenshi kandi bikomeye ku buryo bibangamira ubuzima bwawe ku buryo utabasha no gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi.

Ariko ibuka ko niba aho indwara yafashwe haboneka mu gice cy'ubwonko bwacu kigenzura ibintu by'ingenzi nko kwibuka, kugenda no kuvuga, abaganga babaga ntibazabaga muri icyo gice. Ahubwo bazashaka ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ubu buryo bwo kubaga?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwo kubaga bitewe n'aho indwara yo gucika intege itangiriye mu bwonko n'icyayiteye. Ibi biragoye gato, ariko reka tubikomeze byoroshye.

Ni ibihe bizamini bikorwa mbere yo kubagwa?

Kubera ko iki ari igikorwa gikomeye, ibizamini byinshi bikorwa mbere yacyo. Intego nyamukuru z'ibi bizamini ni izi zikurikira:

• Guhuza bitangirana no kumenya neza aho ubwonko buri.
• Menya neza ko igice kigomba gukurwaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa gishobora gukurwaho neza .
• Garagaza ibice bigenzura imikorere y'ingenzi nko kuvuga, kwibuka, n'ingendo biri hafi y'aho bihurira.
• Tanga igitekerezo cy'ibishoboka nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ibi bizamini bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri by'ingenzi.

Icyiciro cya mbere (ibizamini bitabaye ibyo kubaga)

• EEG (Electroencephalogram): Ibi bipima imikorere y'amashanyarazi y'ubwonko. Ushobora kwakirwa mu bitaro kandi EEG ishobora gufatwa hamwe na videwo mu gihe cy'igicuri.
• Isuzuma rya PET (Positron Emission Tomography): Iri suzuma rishobora gufasha kumenya ikibazo, nubwo nta kibazo kirimo.
• Isuzumabumenyi ry’imitsi n’imitekerereze y’umubiri: Ibi bipima ibintu nk’imivugire yawe, kwibuka, n’ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwiga. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari itandukaniro mbere na nyuma yo kubagwa.
• MRI ikora neza (fMRI): Iyi MRI isuzuma imikorere y'ubwonko mu gihe cy'imirimo nko kwibuka ikintu cyangwa gusoma, kandi ikagaragaza ibice bigenzura imikorere y'ingenzi.

Icyiciro cya kabiri (ibizamini byakozwe nyuma yo kubagwa)

Iyo ibizamini bya Phase I bidahagije, ibi bizamini bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe neza aho indwara yo gupfukama ituruka. Muri ibi, hakorwa igikorwa gito hanyuma electrodes zigashyirwa hejuru cyangwa imbere mu bwonko kugira ngo hakusanywe amakuru.

• Isuzuma rya Stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG): Amashanyarazi ashyirwa mu bujyakuzimu butandukanye mu bwonko kandi gutangira no gukwirakwira kw'indwara yo gupfukama bigaragarira muri 3D.
• Guteranya imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu gice cy'ubwonko: Udupira tw'amashanyarazi dushyirwa ku buso bw'ubwonko kugira ngo dukurikirane itangira ry'indwara zo mu bwonko n'aho ibikorwa by'ingenzi bibera.

Ushobora kuba udakeneye gukora ibi bipimo byose. Itsinda ry'abaganga niryo rizagufata icyemezo cy'ibizamini bikubereye, hashingiwe ku ndwara yawe.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Ubwa mbere, bazagukata umusatsi aho bagukoreye. Ntugahangayike , umusatsi wawe uzakura neza nukira. Hanyuma uzahabwa ikinya rusange, bityo ntuzumve ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, uzaba usinziriye.

Umuganga ashobora gukuraho agace gato k'agahanga no gukora EEG mu gihe cyo kubagwa kugira ngo yemeze neza aho indwara yo kurwara ibera.

Hanyuma urongera gusinzira, hanyuma ubuvuzi bukenewe bugahabwa ubwonko bwagize ikibazo. Amaherezo, agace k'agahanga kakuweho gasubizwa mu mwanya wako, gafatanywa n'udupira duto twa titaniyumu, hanyuma uruhu rugashorwa.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo kubagwa?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzajyanwa mu cyumba cy’indembe. Ushobora kumara umunsi umwe mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU), hanyuma ukajya mu bitaro mu gihe cy’iminsi itatu kugeza kuri itanu.

Ushobora kwitega ibintu nko kubyimba umutwe no mu maso, kuribwa umutwe, nibindi. Bahabwa imiti yo kubivura. Ibi bizashira mu byumweru bike. Ariko, niba ububabare bukabije cyangwa niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe , ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe vuba.

Ubusanzwe bifata ibyumweru 4-6 kugira ngo umuntu amenyere imirimo ya buri munsi, n'amezi 1-3 kugira ngo asubire ku kazi cyangwa ku ishuri. Ariko, bishobora gufata imyaka ibiri kugira ngo umuntu amenye neza ibyavuye mu gikorwa.

Ni izihe nyungu n'ingaruka z'ibi?

Nk’uko bigenda ku gikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose, iki gikorwa gifite ibyiza n’ibyago.

Itsinda ry’abaganga riri gukora uko rishoboye kose kugira ngo rigabanye izi ngaruka.

Ni ryari wifuza kongera kubonana na muganga?

Umaze gutaha, niba ugize ububabare bukabije, kubyimba, kuva amaraso , cyangwa ibimenyetso nk'umuriro aho wakorewe ubuvuzi, bimenyeshe muganga wawe ako kanya. Nanone, menya neza ko witabiriye amavuriro ku minsi muganga wawe yagutegetse kugira ngo akurikirane gukira kwawe.