Ese wagize ubwoba ubwo wumvaga ko hari ikibyimba cy'ibere gikurwaho hakoreshejwe insinga? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi (Wire-Guided Lumpectomy)

Iyo umuganga akubwiye ko ugomba kubagwa ikibyimba bitewe n'ikibazo cy'ibere, buri wese yumva afite ubwoba kandi afite ubwoba. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ariko iyo umenye byinshi kuri ubu buryo, ubwoba bwawe buzagabanuka cyane. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga kuri bumwe muri ubwo buryo bwo kubaga, guca ikibyimba hakoreshejwe icyuma gicagagura, gikubiyemo gukuraho igice cy'ibere hakoreshejwe icyuma gicagagura.

Mu magambo make, ni iki gikorwa cyo kubaga urubavu hakoreshejwe icyuma gikoresha insinga?

Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibigoye, ariko ni uburyo bworoshye cyane. Gukuraho urubavu ni ukubaga igice kimwe cy'ingingo y'ibere. Hari n'igihe byitwa gucibwa igice cy'umubiri. Noneho tekereza ko hari igihe udashobora kumva ikibyimba kiri mu ibere ryawe, ariko muganga wawe akakibona kuri scan (nk'isuzuma rya mammogram cyangwa ultrasound). Muri ibyo bihe, umuganga aba akeneye ubufasha bwo kubona aho agomba gukura. Aha niho umuganga w'imirasire y'amaraso yinjira. Areba scan agashyiramo insinga nto cyane aho ikibyimba kiri. Ni nko gushyira akamenyetso ka 'X' ku ikarita, kandi umuganga w'imirasire y'amaraso akoresha uru rubavu kugira ngo yereke umuganga aho agomba gukura ikibyimba neza. Umuganga aba ashobora gukurikira insinga agakuraho neza igice kijyanye na byo gusa.

Iyi gahunda igenda ite? Reka tubirebe intambwe ku yindi.

Ubu buryo bwo kubaga bugizwe n'ibice bibiri by'ingenzi. Ubusanzwe igikorwa cyose kimara isaha imwe.

1. Intambwe zo gushyiramo insinga

Iki ni cyo gice abantu benshi batinya cyane, ariko nta mpamvu yo kugitinya.

• Umunsi: Mu bitaro bimwe na bimwe, uru rusinga rushyirwa mu gitondo cyo kubagwa. Mu bindi, rushobora gukorwa umunsi ubanziriza uwo muganga wawe abikora.
• Ububabare: Mbere yo gushyiramo insinga, muganga azaca intege igice cy'ibere ryawe burundu . Ibi byitwa "Local Anesthesia ". Iyo umuti wo guca intege utewe, uzumva ubushye mu masegonda make, nk'aho agakoko gato karuma, ariko nyuma y'ibyo, ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose.
• Uko bikorwa: Nyuma yuko ibere ryawe rimaze gucika intege, umuganga w’imirasire azarisuzuma.Bashyiramo insinga ntoya witonze mu gihe bayireba. Impande y'insinga igaragara ku ruhu. Ariko bayipfuka neza bakoresheje sima n'ibitambaro kugira ngo idahinduka kandi itagaragara.

2. Kubagwa gukuraho ingingo

• Anesthesia : Uku kubagwa gukorwa mu kugusinzira burundu . Ibi byitwa " Anesthesia Rusange ". Ibi bivuze ko nta kintu na kimwe uzumva cyangwa ngo wibuke mu gihe cyo kubagwa. Nubyuka, byose bizaba birangiye.
• Gukuraho: Nyuma yo gusinzira, umuganga ubaga akoresha insinga yashyizwemo mbere nk'ubuyobozi bwo gukuraho neza ingingo ifite ikibazo. Insinga nayo ikurwaho hamwe n'ingingo. Ingingo yakuweho yoherezwa gusuzumwa. Ibi byitwa `( Biopsy )`.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo ishobora kugufasha gusobanukirwa neza iyi gahunda.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo kubagwa? Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa?

Kimwe no kubagwa kose, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho. Ni ngombwa kubimenya.

• Ububabare n'ibisebe: aho kubagwa byakorewe n'aho insinga yashyizweNi ibisanzwe kugira ububabare bworoheje n'ibisebe mu minsi mike. Muganga azaguha imiti igabanya ububabare kuri ibi.
• Kubabara: Ushobora kumva umerewe nabi gato cyangwa ukumva ukurura mu gice cyo kubagwa.
• Ingaruka zidakunze kubaho: Indwara idakunze kubaho ni ugukomereka guke ku bihaha (ibihaha byacitse) iyo insinga ishyizwemo. Ariko amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane , kandi abaganga barahangayikishijwe cyane n'ibi. Rero ntugatinye ibi bitari ngombwa.

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza arambuye y'ibyo ugomba gukora n'ibyo utagomba gukora nyuma yo kubagwa. Gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ukire vuba.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Guca urubavu hakoreshejwe icyuma gikoresha insinga ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro bufasha umuganga kubaga kubona aho ibere rigomba gukurwa.
• Ntuzumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose kuko igice cyayo kiba cyarangiritse (anesthesia yo mu gace) mbere yuko insinga ishyirwamo. Uzaterwa ikinya burundu (anesthesia rusange) mu gihe cyo kubagwa, bityo ntugire ubwoba na byo.
• Gukomereka no kubabara gake nyuma yo kubagwa ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, niba ugize ububabare bukabije, kuva amaraso menshi, umuriro, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe , menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya .
• Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ku kibazo cyangwa impungenge ushobora kuba ufite kuri ibi. Bahora biteguye kugufasha.