Nk'umugore, ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku buzima bw'ibere ryawe. Ariko rimwe na rimwe iyo wumvise ijambo nka ' mammogram ', wumva ufite ubwoba kandi ukagira ubwoba, si byo se? Utekereza ku bintu bitandukanye, nko kuba bizababaza, ibizaba, n'ibiri muri raporo. Niyo mpamvu, uyu munsi tuzaganira kuri iyi mammogram mu buryo bworoshye cyane, nk'aho uri kuvugana n'inshuti yawe, kugira ngo ibibazo byawe byose bisobanuke.
Mu magambo make, mammogram ni iki?
Mammogram ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray gikoresha imirasire mike cyane ( X-ray nkeya) kugira ngo basuzume ingingo ziri mu mabere yawe. Ibi bitandukanye cyane no gupimwa X-ray ku magufwa yacu. Abaganga bayikoresha kubera impamvu ebyiri z'ingenzi.
1. Gupima Mammogram (ikizamini mbere yo kugaragaza ibimenyetso): Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'ibere mbere yuko ibimenyetso (nk'ikibyimba cyangwa ububabare) bigaragara. Ni nko gusuzumwa n'imodoka mbere yuko ikibazo kiba. Intego hano ni ukugisuzuma hakiri kare.
2. Gupima Mammogram (ikizamini gikorwa iyo hagaragaye ikimenyetso): Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ikibyimba gishya mu ibere ryawe, ububabare, kuva amaraso mu mabere, cyangwa impinduka ku ruhu, iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza icyabiteye.
Wibuke ko nyuma ya kanseri y'uruhu , kanseri y'ibere ari yo kanseri ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bagore. Ariko inkuru nziza ni uko iyo kanseri y'ibere igaragaye hakiri kare, igipimo cyo kubaho mu myaka 5 kiba kiri hejuru ya 99% . Kubwibyo, iki kizamini cya mammogram ni imwe mu ntwaro zikomeye dufite mu ntoki zacu zo kurwanya kanseri y'ibere.
Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa mammogram?
Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'amamammogramu.
- Mammogram ya 2D Digital: Iyi niyo ifoto y'ibere rimwe mu mpande ebyiri (kuva hejuru kugeza hasi no ku ruhande rumwe kugera ku rundi). Ubu ni bwo buryo gakondo.
- Mammogramu ya 3D Digital (Uburyo bwo gukora Tomogramu y'ibere rya Digital):Ubu ni uburyo bushya kandi buteye imbere gato. Aha, ibere rishyirwamo agati rimwe, maze imashini ikagenda mu buryo burambuye, igafata amashusho menshi ya X-ray. Hanyuma, mudasobwa ihuza ayo mashusho, igakora ishusho y'ibice bitatu (3D), nk'aho ikata uduce duto tw'ibere. Ibi bituma muganga abona neza kandi mu buryo bwimbitse ibiri mu mubiri w'ibere.
Ese mammogram ishobora kugaragaza 100% niba hari kanseri?
Aha niho abantu benshi bakora ikosa. Oya. Isuzuma rya mammogram ntirishobora kwemeza ko kanseri ihari.
Tekereza imodoka ihagaritswe na polisi mu muhanda kubera gukeka. Ntushobora kuyihagarika ngo uvuge ko hari ikibazo kirimo. Ugomba kuyisuzuma neza. Isuzuma rya mammogram ni rimwe. Rigaragaza gusa niba hari ikibazo gikekwa mu ibere.
Kugira ngo hamenyekane niba agace kagaragaye karimo kanseri cyangwa atari yo, muganga ashobora gusaba ibindi bipimo, nko gupima ibere hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound cyangwa gupima ibere hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rya biopsy, aho bikubiyemo gufata agace gato k'urugingo mu gace gakekwa. Nyuma yo gupima ni bwo hashobora kumenyekana neza niba ari kanseri cyangwa atari yo.
Ni nde ugomba kwisuzumisha mammogram? Kangahe?
Muri rusange, dukurikije inama mpuzamahanga, ni byiza ko abagore bose, guhera ku myaka 40 kugeza ku myaka 75, bakorerwa isuzuma rya mammogram nibura buri myaka ibiri .
Ariko, iri si itegeko rusange kuri buri wese. Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukora iki kizamini mbere y'imyaka 40 cyangwa mbere y'uko kigera (urugero: buri mwaka).
Ni bande bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere?
Niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba, ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe no gutegura gahunda yo kwipimisha mammogram ikubereye.
- Niba warigeze kugira kanseri y'ibere mbere.
- Niba abagize umuryango wawe wa hafi (mama, mushiki wawe, umukobwa wawe) bararwaye kanseri y'ibere cyangwa iy'intanga ngore .
- Niba warasanzwe ufite ihinduka ry’uturemangingo (genetic mutations) rituma ushobora kurwara kanseri y’ibere, nka BRCA1 na BRCA2 .
- Niba ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z’amabere zitari kanseri, nka atypical ductal hyperplasia , byongera ibyago byawe mu gihe kizaza.
- Niba ufite amabere manini (ibi bizavugwa muri raporo yawe ya mammogram).
Nubwo ari gake cyane, hari igihe abagabo bafite ibyago byinshi bitewe n’uko mu muryango wabo bakunze kurwara kanseri nabo baba bakeneye gupimwa kanseri.
Witegura ute kwipimisha mammogram?
Hakwiye kubaho imyiteguro ku ruhande rwawe mbere no ku munsi w'iki kizamini. Reka tubisobanure muri ubu buryo.
| Uburyo bwo kwitegura | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho umunsi | Ntukinjizemo icyuma icyumweru kimwe mbere cyangwa mu gihe cy'imihango yawe. Ibi biterwa nuko amabere yawe ashobora kuba yoroshye muri ibi bihe, bigatuma ikizamini kirushaho kugorana. Ni byiza gushyiramo icyuma nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe imihango yawe irangiye. |
| Imenyesha ryihariye | Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa, bwira muganga wawe igihe ugiye kubonana na muganga. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba ufite inshinge zo gutera amabere cyangwa uherutse guhabwa urukingo. |
| Ku munsi w'ikizamini | Ntugashyire deodorant, parfum, lotion, cyangwa ifu y'umubiri mu kwaha kwawe. Uduce tumwe na tumwe turi muri ibi bintu dushobora kugaragara nk'ibizinga ku mashusho ya X-ray, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuri kw'iyi raporo. |
| Imyenda | Kubera ko ugomba kwerekana igice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri wawe kuva mu rukenyerero kugeza hasi, biroroshye kwambara imyenda y'ibice bibiri, nk'ipantalo cyangwa ijipo iriho ishati, aho kwambara imyenda y'ibice bimwe nk'ikanzu. |
Ni iki mu by'ukuri kibaho mu gihe cyo gupimwa mammogram?
Iyi gahunda ntabwo igoye nkuko wabitekereza. Ubusanzwe bifata iminota 15-20.
1. Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa gukuramo imyenda yose n'imitako iri hejuru y'ikibuno. Ahubwo, uzahabwa ikanzu ifunguka imbere.
2. Hanyuma uzajyanwa mu mashini ipima mammogram. Umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga azagufasha.
3. Ugomba gushyira rimwe mu mabere yawe ku isahani yihariye iri muri mashini.
4. Hanyuma, hakoreshwa ikindi gikoresho cya pulasitiki kugira ngo ukandagire ibere ryawe buhoro buhoro. Uku gukanda ni ingenzi kuko bituma ibere rikwirakwira neza kandi rigatanga ishusho isobanutse ya X-ray nta gucika. Bigabanya kandi urugero rw'imirasire.
5. Ishusho ya X-ray izafatwa mu masegonda make nyuma yo kuyihagarika.
6. Hanyuma ukore ibi no ku ibere rindi.
7. Iyo akazi karangiye, ushobora gusubira mu myenda yawe ugakomeza akazi kawe nk'uko bisanzwe uwo munsi.
Ikibazo abantu bose bibaza ni iki: Ese mammogram irababaza?
Iki ni ikintu abantu benshi batinya. Mu by'ukuri, kiratandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Hari abantu bumva batameze neza, bumva bafunzwe . Abandi bashobora no kubabara gato .
Ariko ikintu cyiza ni uko ubu bubabare bumara amasegonda make gusa . Imashini irekura igitutu ikimara gufata ishusho. Niba wumva ububabare bukabije, bibwira umuhanga mu by'ubuhanga ako kanya.
Ububabare wumva bushobora guterwa n'ibintu nk'ibi:
- Ingano n'ubucucike bw'amabere yawe.
- Ni ikihe cyiciro cy'ukwezi kwawe kw'imihango urimo?
- Ubunararibonye n'ubuhanga by'umutekinisiye.
- Ufite ubushobozi bwo kuruhuka no kugumana imiterere ikwiye.
Ni iki kiri muri raporo?
Raporo ya mammogram yawe ikunze kuboneka mu minsi mike. Hari igihe bishobora gufata igihe kirekire. Uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu gushyira mu byiciro ibyavuye muri iyi raporo. Byitwa Raporo y'Amashusho y'Ibere n'Uburyo bwo Gutanga Amakuru (BI-RADS) .
| Umubare wa BI-RADS | Ubusobanuro bworoshye |
|---|---|
| 0 | Amakuru ntahagije. Hakenewe ibindi bipimo (urugero: ultrasound). |
| 1 | Nta kibazo. Nta kibazo. Kora ikizamini gikurikiraho nkuko bisanzwe. |
| 2 | Hari ikintu kitari kanseri (kitari kibi) . (Urugero: ikibyimba) ariko si kanseri. |
| 3 | Birashoboka ko atari kanseri, ariko ugomba kongera kwisuzumisha nyuma y'amezi agera kuri 6. |
| 4 | Birateye amakenga. Hari amahirwe make yo kurwara kanseri. Hakenewe isuzuma rya biopsy. |
| 5 | Birateye amakenga cyane. Hari amahirwe menshi yo kurwara kanseri. Nta gushidikanya ko hakenewe isuzuma rya biopsy. |
| 6 | Umuntu wamaze kwemezwa ko afite kanseri binyuze mu gupimwa. |
Ntugahangayike niba ubonye raporo "idasanzwe". Ntibivuze ko urwaye kanseri. Bisobanura gusa ko hari ikintu giteye amakenga kandi gikeneye gukorwaho iperereza rirambuye. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira icyo gukora nyuma yaho.
Bite se niba mfite implants zo mu mabere?
Niba ufite implants zo mu mabere, ntabwo ari ikibazo kuri mammogram. Ariko, ugomba kubimenyesha umuhanga mu by'ibizamini n'igihe cyo kubikorera gahunda.
Kubera ko implants zituma bigorana kubona ingingo zose z'ibere icyarimwe, uretse umubare usanzwe w'amashusho, hafatwa andi mashusho make yihariye (implant displacement (ID) . Aha, implants zisunikwa buhoro buhoro, zigashyira ingingo y'ibere imbere, hanyuma amashusho agafatwa. Nta mpamvu yo gutinya rero.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima kanseri y'ibere (mammogram) ni cyo gipimo cyiza kandi cy'ingenzi cyane cyo kumenya kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare. Ntukabitinye.
- Iki ni ikizamini kimara iminota mike gusa kandi gishobora kukugora gato, ariko gishobora kugufasha kurokora ubuzima bwawe mu gihe kirekire.
- Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kwipimisha mammogram nyuma y'imyaka 40. Niba ufite ibintu bishobora gutera ibyago, ushobora gutangira mbere y'igihe.
- Ntugahangayike niba ubonye raporo "idasanzwe". Ntibivuze ko urwaye kanseri, ahubwo bivuze ko ugomba gukora isuzuma ryinshi.
- Niba ubonye impinduka, ibibyimba, cyangwa ububabare mu mabere yawe, jya kwa muganga ako kanya, utiriwe utegereza isuzuma rya mammogram rikurikira.
Mammogram, kanseri y'ibere, X-ray, ubuzima bw'abagore, gupima kanseri
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment