Wavuze ko wifuza X-Ray? Ntugire ikibazo, tuzabimenya! (X-Ray)

Ese wigeze ubwirwa na muganga ngo upimwe X-ray ? Wenda byatewe nuko waguye ukababara ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, cyangwa kugira ngo umenye icyateye inkorora idakira. Hari abantu bagira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise ijambo X-ray. “Bizagenda bite?”, “Biragoye?”, “Ese imirasire si mibi ku mubiri?” ni ibibazo biza mu mutwe. Ariko X-ray si ikintu twagombye gutinya. Ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kandi cyizewe gikoreshwa mu buvuzi kugira ngo hamenyekane neza indwara nyinshi. Reka rero tumenye byinshi kuri zo uyu munsi.

Mu by'ukuri, X-Ray ni iki?

Mu magambo make, X-ray ni uburyo bwihariye bukoreshwa mu gufata ifoto (ifoto) y'ibintu biri mu mibiri yacu. Mu by'ukuri, yohereza imirasire mike cyane ( imirasire ) mu mubiri ikayikoresha mu gufata ifoto y'ingingo z'imbere, cyane cyane amagufwa ( amagufwa ). Iyi foto twita 'radiograph'.

Tekereza ufata ifoto y'ukuboko kwawe. Ariko ibi ntibigaragaza ubuso bw'ukuboko, ahubwo bigaragaza amagufwa ari imbere. Ibi ni nko kugira amaso abiri ku baganga. Ibi bibafasha kubona neza ibirimo kuba imbere mu mubiri.

Ni mu bihe bihe tubwirwa gufata X-ray?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga asaba ko umuntu afatwa X-ray. Impamvu nyamukuru ituma X-ray ikoreshwa ni ukumenya ibintu nka:

Byongeye kandi, X-ray ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma kanseri zimwe na zimwe, indwara y'umutima , no kumenya icyateye ububabare mu nda.

Ibizamini byihariye hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya X-Ray

Uretse gupimwa X-ray isanzwe, hari n'ibindi bizamini byihariye bikorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo.

• Mammography: Iki ni ikizamini cyihariye cya X-ray gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere cyangwa ibindi bibazo hakiri kare. Ibere ​​rishyirwa hagati y'amasahani abiri hanyuma hagafatwa amashusho arambuye.
• CT Scan (Computed Tomography – CT Scan): Ibi bikubiyemo gufata amashusho ya X-ray mu mpande zitandukanye hanyuma ugakoresha mudasobwa kugira ngo ukore ishusho y'umubiri ifite imiterere itatu (3D). Ibi bituma muganga abona ishusho yimbitse kandi isobanutse neza.
• Fluoroscopy: Hari abantu bayita "filime ya X-ray." Ibi bikubiyemo kohereza urumuri ruhoraho rwa X-ray mu gice cy'umubiri, no kureba igice kigenda nk'amashusho. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa mu kureba uko ingingo nk'umutima, impyiko n'ibihaha bikora, cyangwa uko ingingo igenda.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashe X-Ray?

Akenshi, nta myiteguro yihariye ikenewe kugira ngo upimwe X-ray isanzwe. Ariko, mbere yuko X-ray ifatwa, ushobora gusabwa gukuramo imitako, indorerwamo, cyangwa ibindi bintu by'icyuma wambaye, kuko bishobora kubangamira ishusho ya X-ray.

Bitewe n'igice cy'umubiri wawe kiri gusuzumwa, uzasabwa guhagarara cyangwa kuryama ku meza. Imashini ya X-ray iri hejuru yawe, kandi agace kazafata ishusho kari mu kabati kari munsi y'ameza.

Nta kintu na kimwe uzumva. Imashini yohereza urumuri rw'imirasire mu mubiri wawe. Kubera ko urumuri rufunzwe n'ibintu bikomeye mu mubiri wawe, nk'amagufwa, rusa n'umweru kuri urwo rupapuro. Kubera ko urumuri runyura mu ngingo zoroshye, nk'imitsi n'ibinure, rusa n'imvi . Kubera ko hari umwuka mu bihaha byawe, rusa n'umukara ku ishusho.

Hari igihe, iyo umuganga ashaka kubona ikintu neza kurushaho, ashobora gukoresha umuti ugabanya ubukana bw'ibinure (ikintu kigaragara neza). Iki kintu ni nk'ibinure bya barium cyangwa iyode. Ushobora kubihabwa ngo unywe cyangwa ubishinge.

Ni gute nabona raporo ya X-Ray?

Umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imirasire ni we usoma X-ray yawe akanasobanura ibirimo. Ni umuganga watojwe by’umwihariko gusoma raporo z’ibizamini nka X-ray na CT scan. Muri iki gihe, amashusho menshi ya X-ray aba ari ay’ikoranabuhanga, bityo mu gihe cy’impanuka (urugero, muri ETU), ushobora kubona raporo mu minota mike. Mu bihe bisanzwe, bishobora gufata umunsi umwe kugira ngo raporo iboneke.

Ese hari ingaruka iyo ukoresheje X-Ray?

Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza. Ukuri ni uko ingaruka zo gupimwa X-ray ari nke cyane ugereranyije n'inyungu itanga.

• Ingaruka za kanseri: Guhura cyane n'imirasire iyo ari yo yose bishobora gutera kanseri. Ariko, X-ray ikoresha imirasire mike cyane. Rero nta mpamvu yo kubihangayikisha. Nubwo abana barushaho kwiyumvamo imirasire kurusha abantu bakuru, ingano ikoreshwa ni ntoya kurushaho.
• Mu gihe ufata umwana mu cyuma cya X-ray: Iyo umwana muto arimo gupimwa mu cyuma cya X-ray, hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bwihariye bwo kumurinda guhagarara. Ibi ntibikorwa kugira ngo umwana akomereke. Bikorwa kugira ngo haboneke ishusho isobanutse ako kanya kandi hirindwe ko agomba gupimwa mu cyuma inshuro nyinshi. Niba uri mu cyumba hamwe n'umwana, ushobora guhabwa agatambaro kabigenewe karimo icyuma cy'uburinzi ku bw'umutekano wawe.
• Gutwita: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane! Niba utwite cyangwa ufite amakenga make ko utwite, ni ngombwa cyaneUgomba kubibwira muganga n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga mbere yo gufata X-ray. Hanyuma bazohereza umwana wawe ikindi kizamini gikwiye, nka MRI, kugira ngo wirinde ko ahura n'imirasire.
• Ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'umuti utandukanya ibintu: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri iyi miti. Ibi ni gake cyane. Vugana na muganga wawe mbere y'igihe umenye ibimenyetso ugomba kwitaho. Babwire ako kanya niba ufite ububabare, kubyimba cyangwa gutukura aho bateye urushinge.

Ni ibihe bintu bitaboneka hakoreshejwe X-Ray?

Imirasire ya X-ray ni myiza mu kureba ibintu nk'amagufwa yavunitse no kwangirika kw'amenyo. Ariko iyo hari ikibazo ku ngingo zoroshye z'umubiri, nk'impyiko, amara, ubwonko, imitsi, n'imitsi, ibindi bizamini ni byiza kubireba.

Urugero, muganga ashobora gusaba ko umuntu apimwa MRI aho gupimwa X-ray kugira ngo amenye indwara nk'imitsi yacitse mu ivi cyangwa imitsi yacitse mu rutugu. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, MRI ikwiriye cyane kugira ngo imenye impamvu y'ububabare bw'umugongo, kuko ishobora kubona neza uruti rw'umugongo n'umugongo uri muri wo.

Isuzuma rya CT rikoreshwa muri ETU kugira ngo harebwe indwara nko gukomereka ku mutwe, amabuye mu mpyiko, cyangwa amaraso apfutse mu bihaha (pulmonary embolism).

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